ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Ëæ×ÅÆû³µÊýÁ¿µÄ¾çÔö£¬½â¾öÆû³µ´øÀ´µÄ»·¾³ÎÊÌâÒѳÉΪÆû³µÐÐÒµÑо¿µÄÒ»Ïî¿ÎÌ⣮ÏÂÁÐͼƬÊÇС¸ÕͬѧÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄÏà¹Ø×ÊÁÏ£º
ͼ1£ºÒÔÌìÈ»ÆøΪȼÁϵÄÆû³µ ͼ2£ºÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÀ´À²£¡Í¼3£ºÇâÆøȼÁÏ
£¨1£©Í¼1ÖеÄÆû³µÒÔÌìÈ»ÆøΪÖ÷ҪȼÁÏ£®ÓÃÌìÈ»ÆøÌæ´úÆûÓÍ¿ÉÒÔ¼õÉÙÓк¦ÎïÖʵÄÅÅ·Å£®ÌìÈ»ÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ £®
£¨2£©Í¼2¡°ÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÀ´À²£¡¡±ÊÇijÔòÐÂÎÅÖеÄÒ»ÕÅͼƬ£®ÆûÓÍÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÒÒ´¼µÃµ½ÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍ£¬ÕâÖÖÆûÓÍÊôÓÚ £¨Ìî¡°»ìºÏÎ»ò¡°´¿¾»Î£©£®¹ØÓÚÒÒ´¼ÆûÓ͵Ä˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ £®£¨Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ£©a£®ÒÒ´¼ÊôÓÚ²»¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´£»b£®Ê¹ÓÃÒÒ´¼ÆûÓͿɼõÉÙ´óÆøÎÛȾ£»c£®Ê¹ÓÃÒÒ´¼ÆûÓͿɽÚʡʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´
£¨3£©Í¼3ÊǸøÆû³µÌí¼ÓÇâÆøȼÁÏ£®¢ÙÇâÆøÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ £®¢ÚΪÁËÆÕ¼°Ç⶯Á¦Æû³µ£¬¿Æѧ¼ÒÈÔÔÚ²»Ð¸Å¬Á¦£®¾ÝijÔÓÖ¾±¨µÀ£¬¿Æѧ¼Ò·¢Ã÷ÁËÒ»ÖÖ³µÓÃÖÆÇâ×°Öã¬×°ÖÃÖÐÖÆÇâÆøµÄÔÀí£ºÅð£¨B£©ºÍË®ÔÚ¸ßÎÂÏ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Åð[B£¨OH£©3]ºÍÇâÆø£®Æä·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ £®
£¨4£©ÒÔÉÏÌáµ½µÄȼÁÏÖУ¬×îÇå½àµÄÊÇ £®
ͼ1£ºÒÔÌìÈ»ÆøΪȼÁϵÄÆû³µ ͼ2£ºÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÀ´À²£¡Í¼3£ºÇâÆøȼÁÏ
£¨1£©Í¼1ÖеÄÆû³µÒÔÌìÈ»ÆøΪÖ÷ҪȼÁÏ£®ÓÃÌìÈ»ÆøÌæ´úÆûÓÍ¿ÉÒÔ¼õÉÙÓк¦ÎïÖʵÄÅÅ·Å£®ÌìÈ»ÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ
£¨2£©Í¼2¡°ÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÀ´À²£¡¡±ÊÇijÔòÐÂÎÅÖеÄÒ»ÕÅͼƬ£®ÆûÓÍÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÒÒ´¼µÃµ½ÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍ£¬ÕâÖÖÆûÓÍÊôÓÚ
£¨3£©Í¼3ÊǸøÆû³µÌí¼ÓÇâÆøȼÁÏ£®¢ÙÇâÆøÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
£¨4£©ÒÔÉÏÌáµ½µÄȼÁÏÖУ¬×îÇå½àµÄÊÇ
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÌìÈ»ÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊǼ×Íé½øÐнâ´ð£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÊÇÆûÓÍÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÒÒ´¼µÃµ½£¬ÊôÓÚ»ìºÏÎï½øÐнâ´ð£»
£¨3£©ÇâÆøÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉÕÉú³ÉË®£»Åð£¨B£©ºÍË®ÔÚ¸ßÎÂÏ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Åð[B£¨OH£©3]ºÍÇâÆø£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÇâÆøÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉÕÖ»Éú³ÉË®½øÐнâ´ð£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÊÇÆûÓÍÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÒÒ´¼µÃµ½£¬ÊôÓÚ»ìºÏÎï½øÐнâ´ð£»
£¨3£©ÇâÆøÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉÕÉú³ÉË®£»Åð£¨B£©ºÍË®ÔÚ¸ßÎÂÏ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Åð[B£¨OH£©3]ºÍÇâÆø£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÇâÆøÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉÕÖ»Éú³ÉË®½øÐнâ´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÌìÈ»ÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊǼ×Í飻
£¨2£©ÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÊÇÆûÓÍÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÒÒ´¼µÃµ½£¬ÊôÓÚ»ìºÏÎʹÓÃÒÒ´¼ÆûÓͿɼõÉÙ´óÆøÎÛȾºÍʹÓÃÒÒ´¼ÆûÓͿɽÚʡʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´£»¶øÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÖеÄÒÒ´¼ÊôÓÚ¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÇâÆøÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉÕÉú³ÉË®£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2H2+O2
2H2O£»¢ÚÅð£¨B£©ºÍË®ÔÚ¸ßÎÂÏ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Åð[B£¨OH£©3]ºÍÇâÆø£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2B+6H2O
2B£¨OH£©3+3H2£»
£¨4£©ÇâÆøÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉÕÖ»Éú³ÉË®£¬ÇâÆøȼÁÏÊÇ×îÇå½àµÄȼÁÏ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©¼×Í飻
£¨2£©»ìºÏÎbc£»
£¨3£©¢Ù2H2+O2
2H2O£» ¢Ú2B+6H2O
2B£¨OH£©3+3H2£»
£¨4£©ÇâÆøȼÁÏ£®
£¨2£©ÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÊÇÆûÓÍÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÒÒ´¼µÃµ½£¬ÊôÓÚ»ìºÏÎʹÓÃÒÒ´¼ÆûÓͿɼõÉÙ´óÆøÎÛȾºÍʹÓÃÒÒ´¼ÆûÓͿɽÚʡʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´£»¶øÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÖеÄÒÒ´¼ÊôÓÚ¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÇâÆøÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉÕÉú³ÉË®£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2H2+O2
| ||
| ||
£¨4£©ÇâÆøÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉÕÖ»Éú³ÉË®£¬ÇâÆøȼÁÏÊÇ×îÇå½àµÄȼÁÏ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©¼×Í飻
£¨2£©»ìºÏÎbc£»
£¨3£©¢Ù2H2+O2
| ||
| ||
£¨4£©ÇâÆøȼÁÏ£®
µãÆÀ£ºÔÚÄÜԴΣ»úºÍÈ«Çò±äůÈÕÒæÑϾþµÄ±³¾°Ï£¬¡°½ÚÄܼõÅÅ¡±ÒÑʹØÈËÀàµÄÉú´æ£¬ÐÂÄÜÔ´µÄ¿ª·¢ºÍÀûÓÃÊÆÔÚ±ØÐУ¬Öп¼ÖÐËüÒ²±ØÊDz»¿ÉȱÉÙµÄÌâÄ¿ÀàÐÍ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿