ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÇëÔĶÁÒÔÏÂÁ½¶Î²ÄÁÏ£º
²ÄÁÏÒ»£º2006Äê8ÔÂÖÁ½ñ£¬¸ÊËàÊ¡»ÕÏØijÏçÓнüǧÈËǦÖж¾£¬Öܱ߻·¾³Ò²Ôâµ½ÑÏÖØÎÛȾ£®¾¹ú¼Ò»·±£×ֵܾ÷²éÈÏΪ£¬¸ÃÏçµÄÒ»¼ÒǦ¶§Ò±Á¶³§ÊÇ¡°×ï¿ý»öÊס±£®¸Ã³§Ò±Á¶Ç¦£¨Pb£©µÄÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ£º
µÚÒ»²½£º2PbS+3O2
2PbO+2SO2£»
µÚ¶þ²½£ºC+PbO
Pb+CO¡ü£¬CO+PbO
Pb+CO2
²ÄÁ϶þ£ºÇ¦ÓÐÐí¶àÓÃ;£¬Èçµç¶¯×ÔÐгµÖеĵç³ØÖ÷ÒªÊÇǦÐîµç³Ø£¬Æä·´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ£º
Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4
2PbSO4+2H2O
½áºÏÒÔÉϲÄÁϻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¶þÑõ»¯Ç¦£¨PbO2£©ÖÐǦԪËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ £®Ðîµç³Ø·ÅµçʱÖ÷ÒªÊÇ ÄÜת»¯ÎªµçÄÜ£®
£¨2£©Ç¦ÑÎʹÈËÖж¾µÄÔÒòÊÇ £®
£¨3£©½ñÄêÊÀ½ç»·¾³ÈÕÖйúÖ÷ÌâΪ¡°ÎÛȾ¼õÅÅÓë»·¾³ÓѺÃÐÍÉç»á¡±£®Îª¼õÉÙÎÛȾ¸ÃǦ¶§Ò±Á¶³§¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÓÐ £¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£º
¢ÙÔö¼ÓÑ̴ѵĸ߶ȣ¬ÒÔ¼õÇáµ±µØÎÛȾ¢Ú¶ÔÎÛȾÎï½øÐд¦Àí£¬´ï±êºóÔÙÅŷŢ۸ĽøÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕºÍÁ÷³Ì£¬¼õÉÙÎÛȾÎï
£¨4£©Á¶Ç¦³§µÄ·ÏÆøÖк¬Óж¾ÆøÌ壬ÇëдһÀý£º £¬¿É½«Æä»ØÊÕ¼ÓÒÔÀûÓã¬Ëµ³ö¸ÃÆøÌåµÄÒ»ÏîÓÃ; £®
²ÄÁÏÒ»£º2006Äê8ÔÂÖÁ½ñ£¬¸ÊËàÊ¡»ÕÏØijÏçÓнüǧÈËǦÖж¾£¬Öܱ߻·¾³Ò²Ôâµ½ÑÏÖØÎÛȾ£®¾¹ú¼Ò»·±£×ֵܾ÷²éÈÏΪ£¬¸ÃÏçµÄÒ»¼ÒǦ¶§Ò±Á¶³§ÊÇ¡°×ï¿ý»öÊס±£®¸Ã³§Ò±Á¶Ç¦£¨Pb£©µÄÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ£º
µÚÒ»²½£º2PbS+3O2
| ||
µÚ¶þ²½£ºC+PbO
| ||
| ||
²ÄÁ϶þ£ºÇ¦ÓÐÐí¶àÓÃ;£¬Èçµç¶¯×ÔÐгµÖеĵç³ØÖ÷ÒªÊÇǦÐîµç³Ø£¬Æä·´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ£º
Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4
·Åµç |
³äµç |
½áºÏÒÔÉϲÄÁϻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¶þÑõ»¯Ç¦£¨PbO2£©ÖÐǦԪËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ
£¨2£©Ç¦ÑÎʹÈËÖж¾µÄÔÒòÊÇ
£¨3£©½ñÄêÊÀ½ç»·¾³ÈÕÖйúÖ÷ÌâΪ¡°ÎÛȾ¼õÅÅÓë»·¾³ÓѺÃÐÍÉç»á¡±£®Îª¼õÉÙÎÛȾ¸ÃǦ¶§Ò±Á¶³§¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÓÐ
¢ÙÔö¼ÓÑ̴ѵĸ߶ȣ¬ÒÔ¼õÇáµ±µØÎÛȾ¢Ú¶ÔÎÛȾÎï½øÐд¦Àí£¬´ï±êºóÔÙÅŷŢ۸ĽøÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕºÍÁ÷³Ì£¬¼õÉÙÎÛȾÎï
£¨4£©Á¶Ç¦³§µÄ·ÏÆøÖк¬Óж¾ÆøÌ壬ÇëдһÀý£º
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÔÚ»¯ºÏÎïÖÐÕý¸º»¯ºÏ¼Û´úÊýºÍΪÁ㣬¶þÑõ»¯Ç¦£¨PbO2£©ÖÐÑõΪ-2¼Û£¬Ç¦£¨Pb£©ÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û¼´¿É¼ÆËãµÃ³ö£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝǦÊÇÖؽðÊô½øÐзÖÎö£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¸÷ÖÖÎÛȾԴºÍ·ÀÖδëÊ©½øÐзÖÎö½â´ð£»
£¨4£©Á¶Ç¦³§µÄ·ÏÆøÖк¬Óж¾ÆøÌåÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼µÈ£»Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼¿É»¹ÔÌú¿óʯ£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝǦÊÇÖؽðÊô½øÐзÖÎö£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¸÷ÖÖÎÛȾԴºÍ·ÀÖδëÊ©½øÐзÖÎö½â´ð£»
£¨4£©Á¶Ç¦³§µÄ·ÏÆøÖк¬Óж¾ÆøÌåÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼µÈ£»Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼¿É»¹ÔÌú¿óʯ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÔÚ»¯ºÏÎïÖÐÕý¸º»¯ºÏ¼Û´úÊýºÍΪÁ㣬Éè¶þÑõ»¯Ç¦ÖÐǦ£¨Pb£©ÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪx£¬Ôò£ºx+£¨-2£©¡Á2=0£¬Ôòx=+4£»Ðîµç³Ø·ÅµçʱÖ÷ÒªÊÇ»¯Ñ§ÄÜת»¯ÎªµçÄÜ£®
£¨2£©Ç¦ÑÎʹÈËÖж¾µÄÔÒòÊÇǦÊÇÖؽðÊô£¬¿Éʹµ°°×ÖʱäÐÔ£»
£¨3£©Îª¼õÉÙÎÛȾ¸ÃǦ¶§Ò±Á¶³§¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÓжÔÎÛȾÎï½øÐд¦Àí£¬´ï±êºóÔÙÅÅ·Å¡¢¸Ä½øÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕºÍÁ÷³Ì£¬¼õÉÙÎÛȾÎ¶øÔö¼ÓÑ̴ѵĸ߶ȣ¬²»ÄܼõÇáµ±µØÎÛȾ£»
£¨4£©Á¶Ç¦³§µÄ·ÏÆøÖк¬Óж¾ÆøÌåÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼µÈ£»Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼¿É»¹ÔÌú¿óʯ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©+4£»»¯Ñ§£»£¨2£©Ç¦ÊÇÖؽðÊô£¬¿Éʹµ°°×ÖʱäÐÔ£»£¨3£©¢Ú¢Û£»£¨4£©CO£»»¹ÔÌú¿óʯ£®
£¨2£©Ç¦ÑÎʹÈËÖж¾µÄÔÒòÊÇǦÊÇÖؽðÊô£¬¿Éʹµ°°×ÖʱäÐÔ£»
£¨3£©Îª¼õÉÙÎÛȾ¸ÃǦ¶§Ò±Á¶³§¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÓжÔÎÛȾÎï½øÐд¦Àí£¬´ï±êºóÔÙÅÅ·Å¡¢¸Ä½øÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕºÍÁ÷³Ì£¬¼õÉÙÎÛȾÎ¶øÔö¼ÓÑ̴ѵĸ߶ȣ¬²»ÄܼõÇáµ±µØÎÛȾ£»
£¨4£©Á¶Ç¦³§µÄ·ÏÆøÖк¬Óж¾ÆøÌåÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼µÈ£»Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼¿É»¹ÔÌú¿óʯ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©+4£»»¯Ñ§£»£¨2£©Ç¦ÊÇÖؽðÊô£¬¿Éʹµ°°×ÖʱäÐÔ£»£¨3£©¢Ú¢Û£»£¨4£©CO£»»¹ÔÌú¿óʯ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ¼ÆËã¡¢ÖؽðÊôÑÎÖж¾ÒÔ¼°»·¾³µÄ±£»¤µÈ£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿