ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
2009Äê6ÔÂ1ÈÕ£¬¹ú¼Ò¡¶Ê³Æ·°²È«·¨¡·Õýʽʵʩ£¬ÔÚʳƷÐÐÒµÖС°Ãâ¼ì¡±Ò»´ÊÒѳÉΪÀúÊ·£¬¡°·²Ê³Æ·±Ø¼ì¡¢²»ºÏ¸ñ²»ÉÏÊС±³ÉΪ×î»ù±¾ÔÔò£®Ä³¼ì²âÕ¾¶ÔijƷÅÆÄÌ·Û½øÐмì²â£®È¡¸ÃÄÌ·ÛÑùÆ·100g£¬Ê¹ÆäÖе°°×ÖÊÖеĵªÔªËØÍêȫת±ä³É°±Æø£¬ÓÃ50gÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ9.8%µÄÏ¡ÁòËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ£®¼ÆËã²¢»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©²úÉú°±ÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¸ÃÄÌ·ÛÖꬵªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨3£©ÄÌ·ÛÖе°°×Öʺ¬Á¿µÄ¹ú¼Ò±ê׼Ϊ£ºÃ¿100gÄÌ·ÛÖꬵ°°×ÖÊ12g-25g£® µ°°×ÖÊÖеªÔªËصÄƽ¾ùÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ16%£¬ÔòºÏ¸ñÄÌ·ÛÖеªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý·¶Î§Îª £»Í¨¹ý¶Ô±È˵Ã÷ÉÏÊö¼ì²âµÄÄÌ·ÛÊÇ·ñºÏ¸ñ£¿
£¨4£©ÉÏÊöÄÌ·ÛÈô²»ºÏ¸ñ£¬²»·¨ÄÌÉÌΪʹÆä¡°ºÏ¸ñ¡±£¬³£ÔÚÄÌ·ÛÖÐÌí¼Ó»¯¹¤ÔÁÏÈý¾ÛÇè°·£¨»¯Ñ§Ê½C3N6H6£©£¬ÒÔÌáÉýÄÌ·Û¼ì²âÖе嬵ªÁ¿£¬Ôì³Éµ°°×ÖÊ´ï±êµÄ¼ÙÏó£®ÇëÄã¼ÆËã100gÉÏÊö²»ºÏ¸ñÄÌ·ÛÖÐÖÁÉÙÐèÒª¼ÓÈë¶àÉÙ¿ËÈý¾ÛÇè°·£¬²ÅÄܳÉΪ¡°ºÏ¸ñ¡±ÄÌ·Û£®
£¨ÓÑÇéÌáÐÑ£º2/3-0.0192¡Ö0.65£©
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý°±ÆøÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÓÉÎüÊÕ°±ÆøÏûºÄÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã°±ÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¼ì²âµ°°×Öʵķ½·¨¿ÉÖª£¬ËùÎüÊÕ°±ÆøÖеÄNÔªËØÖÊÁ¿¼´ËùÈ¡100gÄÌ·ÛÑùÆ·ÖÐNÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÀûÓÃÄÌ·ÛÖꬵªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%¿ÉÍê³É¼ÆË㣻
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ýµ°°×ÖÊÖеªÔªËصÄƽ¾ùÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ16%£¬ÀûÓÃÄÌ·ÛÖеªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%£¬¼ÆËã100gÄÌ·ÛÖꬵ°°×ÖÊ12g¡«25gʱµªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý·¶Î§£»ÀûÓÃËùÈ¡ÄÌ·ÛÑùÆ·ÖÐNÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÓë¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¶Ô±È£¬ÅжÏËùÈ¡ÄÌ·ÛÊÇ·ñºÏ¸ñ£»
£¨4£©ÄÌ·ÛÖÐÌí¼ÓÈý¾ÛÇè°·ºóÆäÖÐNÔªËØÒ»²¿·ÖÀ´×ÔÄÌ·ÛÖе°°×ÖÊÁíÒ»²¿·ÖÀ´×ÔÌí¼ÓµÄÈý¾ÛÇè°·£¬¼ÆËãʹµÃÌí¼ÓºóµÄÄÌ·ÛÖÐNÔªËØÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´ïµ½¹ú¼Ò×îµÍ±ê׼ʱËùÌí¼ÓÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Éè²úÉú°±ÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
2NH3+H2SO4¨T£¨NH4£©2SO4
34 98
x 50g×9.8%
=
x=1.7g
£¨2£©¸ÃÄÌ·ÛÖꬵªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%=1.4%
£¨3£©Ã¿100gÄÌ·ÛÖꬵ°°×ÖÊ12g£¬ÄÌ·ÛÖеªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%=1.92%
ÿ100gÄÌ·ÛÖꬵ°°×ÖÊ25g£¬ÄÌ·ÛÖеªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%=4%
ÔòºÏ¸ñÄÌ·ÛÖеªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý·¶Î§Îª1.92%¡«4%£¬
¡ß1.4%£¼1.92%
¡àÄÌ·Û²»ºÏ¸ñ
£¨4£©ÉèÖÁÉÙÐèÒª¼ÓÈëÈý¾ÛÇè°·ÖÊÁ¿Îªy
100g×1.4%©€y××100%=£¨100g©€y£©×1.92%
y=0.8g
´ð£º£¨1£©°±ÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1.7g£»
£¨2£©¸ÃÄÌ·ÛÖꬵªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ1.4%£»
£¨3£©ÄÌ·Û²»ºÏ¸ñ£»
£¨4£©ÖÁÉÙÐèÒª¼ÓÈë0.8gÈý¾ÛÇè°·£®
µãÆÀ£ºÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄ»¯ºÏÎïÖÐijԪËصÄÖÊÁ¿=»¯ºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿×»¯ºÏÎïÖиÃÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¼ì²âµ°°×Öʵķ½·¨¿ÉÖª£¬ËùÎüÊÕ°±ÆøÖеÄNÔªËØÖÊÁ¿¼´ËùÈ¡100gÄÌ·ÛÑùÆ·ÖÐNÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÀûÓÃÄÌ·ÛÖꬵªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%¿ÉÍê³É¼ÆË㣻
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ýµ°°×ÖÊÖеªÔªËصÄƽ¾ùÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ16%£¬ÀûÓÃÄÌ·ÛÖеªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%£¬¼ÆËã100gÄÌ·ÛÖꬵ°°×ÖÊ12g¡«25gʱµªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý·¶Î§£»ÀûÓÃËùÈ¡ÄÌ·ÛÑùÆ·ÖÐNÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÓë¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¶Ô±È£¬ÅжÏËùÈ¡ÄÌ·ÛÊÇ·ñºÏ¸ñ£»
£¨4£©ÄÌ·ÛÖÐÌí¼ÓÈý¾ÛÇè°·ºóÆäÖÐNÔªËØÒ»²¿·ÖÀ´×ÔÄÌ·ÛÖе°°×ÖÊÁíÒ»²¿·ÖÀ´×ÔÌí¼ÓµÄÈý¾ÛÇè°·£¬¼ÆËãʹµÃÌí¼ÓºóµÄÄÌ·ÛÖÐNÔªËØÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´ïµ½¹ú¼Ò×îµÍ±ê׼ʱËùÌí¼ÓÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Éè²úÉú°±ÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
2NH3+H2SO4¨T£¨NH4£©2SO4
34 98
x 50g×9.8%
=
x=1.7g
£¨2£©¸ÃÄÌ·ÛÖꬵªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%=1.4%
£¨3£©Ã¿100gÄÌ·ÛÖꬵ°°×ÖÊ12g£¬ÄÌ·ÛÖеªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%=1.92%
ÿ100gÄÌ·ÛÖꬵ°°×ÖÊ25g£¬ÄÌ·ÛÖеªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%=4%
ÔòºÏ¸ñÄÌ·ÛÖеªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý·¶Î§Îª1.92%¡«4%£¬
¡ß1.4%£¼1.92%
¡àÄÌ·Û²»ºÏ¸ñ
£¨4£©ÉèÖÁÉÙÐèÒª¼ÓÈëÈý¾ÛÇè°·ÖÊÁ¿Îªy
100g×1.4%©€y××100%=£¨100g©€y£©×1.92%
y=0.8g
´ð£º£¨1£©°±ÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1.7g£»
£¨2£©¸ÃÄÌ·ÛÖꬵªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ1.4%£»
£¨3£©ÄÌ·Û²»ºÏ¸ñ£»
£¨4£©ÖÁÉÙÐèÒª¼ÓÈë0.8gÈý¾ÛÇè°·£®
µãÆÀ£ºÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄ»¯ºÏÎïÖÐijԪËصÄÖÊÁ¿=»¯ºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿×»¯ºÏÎïÖиÃÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿