ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÊÔÒÀ¾ÝºËµçºÉÊýΪ1¡«18µÄÔªËصÄÔ×ӽṹʾÒâͼ£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©ÂÈÔªËصÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýy=£ß£ß£¨ÌîÊýÖµ£©£¬¸ù¾Ý¹æÂÉд³öZ=£ß£ß£¨ÌîÊýÖµ£©¡£
£¨2£©ºËµçºÉÊýΪ12µÄþԪËصÄÔ×ÓʧȥÁ½¸öµç×Óºó£¬ÐγɵÄÁ£×ӵķûºÅÊǣߣߣ¬ËüµÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼ÓëºËµçºÉÊýΪ£ß£ßµÄÔªËصÄÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ïàͬ¡£
£¨3£©ÉÏͼµÄÅÅÁоßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ¹æÂÉ£¬ÈçͬһÐÐÖУ¬´Ó×óµ½ÓÒÔªËصĺ˵çºÉÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö¼Ó¡£Ä㻹ÄÜÕÒµ½ÄÄЩ¹æÂÉ£¿ÊÔд³öÆäÖÐÒ»¸ö£º ¡£

£¨1£©ÂÈÔªËصÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýy=£ß£ß£¨ÌîÊýÖµ£©£¬¸ù¾Ý¹æÂÉд³öZ=£ß£ß£¨ÌîÊýÖµ£©¡£
£¨2£©ºËµçºÉÊýΪ12µÄþԪËصÄÔ×ÓʧȥÁ½¸öµç×Óºó£¬ÐγɵÄÁ£×ӵķûºÅÊǣߣߣ¬ËüµÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼ÓëºËµçºÉÊýΪ£ß£ßµÄÔªËصÄÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ïàͬ¡£
£¨3£©ÉÏͼµÄÅÅÁоßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ¹æÂÉ£¬ÈçͬһÐÐÖУ¬´Ó×óµ½ÓÒÔªËصĺ˵çºÉÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö¼Ó¡£Ä㻹ÄÜÕÒµ½ÄÄЩ¹æÂÉ£¿ÊÔд³öÆäÖÐÒ»¸ö£º ¡£

£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÔÚÔ×ÓÖУ¬Ô×ÓÐòÊý=ÖÊ×ÓÊý=ºËÍâµç×ÓÊý£¬¿ÉµÃ Z=2+8+X£¬ÔòZ=6£»
¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉ£ºÍ¬Ò»×ÝÐУ¬Ô×Ó×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÏàͬ£¬×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÏàͬµÄÔªËØ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÏàËÆ£¬ËùÒÔÓëÂÈÔªËØ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÏàËƵÄÔªËØÊÇ·ú£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÀë×Ó·ûºÅµÄ±íʾ·¨£ºÔÚÔªËØ·ûºÅµÄÓÒÉϽDZêÃ÷Àë×ÓËù´øµçºÉÊý¼°µçÐÔ£¬ËùÒԺ˵çºÉÊýΪ12µÄÔªËصÄÔ×ÓʧȥÁ½¸öµç×Óºó£¬ÐγɵÄÁ£×ӵķûºÅΪ£ºMg2+£»ËüµÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼ÓëºËµçºÉÊýΪ10µÄÔªËصÄÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ïàͬ¡£
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝͼÖÐËù¸øµÄÐÅÏ¢¼°ÆäÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂɿɵãºÍ¬Ò»ÐÐÖУ¬´Ó×óµ½ÓÒÔªËصÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö¼Ó£¬Í¬Ò»ÁÐÖУ¬´ÓÉϵ½ÏÂÔªËصÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÏàͬ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©7£»16£»
£¨2£©Mg2+£»10
£¨3£©Í¬Ò»ÁÐÖУ¬´ÓÉϵ½ÏÂÔªËصÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÏàͬ£®
¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉ£ºÍ¬Ò»×ÝÐУ¬Ô×Ó×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÏàͬ£¬×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÏàͬµÄÔªËØ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÏàËÆ£¬ËùÒÔÓëÂÈÔªËØ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÏàËƵÄÔªËØÊÇ·ú£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÀë×Ó·ûºÅµÄ±íʾ·¨£ºÔÚÔªËØ·ûºÅµÄÓÒÉϽDZêÃ÷Àë×ÓËù´øµçºÉÊý¼°µçÐÔ£¬ËùÒԺ˵çºÉÊýΪ12µÄÔªËصÄÔ×ÓʧȥÁ½¸öµç×Óºó£¬ÐγɵÄÁ£×ӵķûºÅΪ£ºMg2+£»ËüµÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼ÓëºËµçºÉÊýΪ10µÄÔªËصÄÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ïàͬ¡£
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝͼÖÐËù¸øµÄÐÅÏ¢¼°ÆäÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂɿɵãºÍ¬Ò»ÐÐÖУ¬´Ó×óµ½ÓÒÔªËصÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö¼Ó£¬Í¬Ò»ÁÐÖУ¬´ÓÉϵ½ÏÂÔªËصÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÏàͬ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©7£»16£»
£¨2£©Mg2+£»10
£¨3£©Í¬Ò»ÁÐÖУ¬´ÓÉϵ½ÏÂÔªËصÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÏàͬ£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿