ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ΪÁËÈ·¶¨Ä³ÂÁÈȼÁ£¨º¬Ñõ»¯ÌúºÍÂÁ£©µÄ×é³É£¬·Ö±ð½øÐÐÏÂÁÐʵÑ飮ÒÑÖªÑõ»¯ÌúºÍÂÁÔÚ¸ßÎÂÏ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑõ»¯ÂÁºÍÌú£»ÂÁºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄË®ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆ«ÂÁËáÄÆ£¨NaAlO2£©ºÍÇâÆø£®
£¨1£©ÈôÈ¡agÑùÆ·£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬²âµÃÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåΪbg£®·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______£¬ÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª______g£»
£¨2£©ÈôÈ¡agÑùÆ·£¬Ê¹ÆäÔÚ¸ßÎÂÏÂÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______£¬ÑùÆ·ÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúÓëÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ______£»
£¨3£©´ý£¨2£©Öз´Ó¦²úÎïÀäÈ´ºó£¬ÍùÆäÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÑÎËᣬ²âµÃÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿Îªcg£¬Ôò¸ÃÆøÌåÓ루1£©ÖÐËùµÃµÄÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿±Èc£ºb=______£®
½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÐèÒªÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇx
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2¡ü
54 6
x bg
=
x=9bg
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º9b
£¨2£©»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖÐÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈµÈÓÚÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ºÍµÄ±È
2Al+Fe2O32Fe+Al2O3
54 160
ÑùÆ·ÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúÓëÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ80£º27
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º80£º27
£¨3£©ÒòΪÁ½·ÝÑùÆ·¾ùΪa g£¬ÓÉ£¨1£©¡¢£¨2£©µÃÑùÆ·ÖеÄAlÓëÉú³ÉµÄFeµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º1£¬½áºÏ Fe+2HCl=FeCl2+H2¡ü£¬¼ÙÉèÂÁÌúµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ2mol£¬Ôò£¨1£©Éú³É3molµÄÇâÆø£¬Ìú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÇâÆøÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ£º2mol£¬¿ÉµÃc£ºb=2£º3£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£º3
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒÀ¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆË㣺ÀûÓÃÉú³ÉµÄÇâÆøÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇóÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©ÀûÓû¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÖÐÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈµÈÓÚÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ºÍµÄ±È½â¾ö£®
£¨3£©ÒòΪ£¨1£©£¨2£©ÖÐÔ»ìºÏÎﶼÊÇag£¬ÔòÓУ¨2£©µÄ·´Ó¦ÖпÉÒÔ¿´³öÂÁÓëÉú³É⟵ÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬ÔÙ½áºÏÌúÓëÑÎËáµÄ·´Ó¦¿É¶ÔÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿±È½øÐзÖÎö¼´¿É£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌâÊǶÔÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦Ê±Á¿µÄÇó½âµÄ¿¼²é£¬ÖصãÊǶԻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆËãµÈ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄ¿¼²é£¬ÄѵãÔÚÓÚµÚÈýÎÊÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄ¹ØϵµÄÍƵ¼£®
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2¡ü
54 6
x bg
=
x=9bg
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º9b
£¨2£©»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖÐÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈµÈÓÚÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ºÍµÄ±È
2Al+Fe2O32Fe+Al2O3
54 160
ÑùÆ·ÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúÓëÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ80£º27
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º80£º27
£¨3£©ÒòΪÁ½·ÝÑùÆ·¾ùΪa g£¬ÓÉ£¨1£©¡¢£¨2£©µÃÑùÆ·ÖеÄAlÓëÉú³ÉµÄFeµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º1£¬½áºÏ Fe+2HCl=FeCl2+H2¡ü£¬¼ÙÉèÂÁÌúµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ2mol£¬Ôò£¨1£©Éú³É3molµÄÇâÆø£¬Ìú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÇâÆøÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ£º2mol£¬¿ÉµÃc£ºb=2£º3£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£º3
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒÀ¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆË㣺ÀûÓÃÉú³ÉµÄÇâÆøÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇóÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©ÀûÓû¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÖÐÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈµÈÓÚÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ºÍµÄ±È½â¾ö£®
£¨3£©ÒòΪ£¨1£©£¨2£©ÖÐÔ»ìºÏÎﶼÊÇag£¬ÔòÓУ¨2£©µÄ·´Ó¦ÖпÉÒÔ¿´³öÂÁÓëÉú³É⟵ÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬ÔÙ½áºÏÌúÓëÑÎËáµÄ·´Ó¦¿É¶ÔÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿±È½øÐзÖÎö¼´¿É£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌâÊǶÔÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦Ê±Á¿µÄÇó½âµÄ¿¼²é£¬ÖصãÊǶԻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆËãµÈ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄ¿¼²é£¬ÄѵãÔÚÓÚµÚÈýÎÊÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄ¹ØϵµÄÍƵ¼£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿