ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÊµÑéÖÐѧ»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éΪÁ˲ⶨij³àÌú¿óʯÖÐFe203µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬È¡20¿ËÑùÆ··ÅÈëÉÕ±ÖУ¬ÔÙÈ¡Ï¡ÑÎËá·ÖÎå´Î¼ÓÈëÉÕ±ÖУ¬Ã¿´Î¾ù³ä·Ö·´Ó¦(ÔÓÖʲ»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò²²»²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦)£¬²âµÃʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
´Î Êý | µÚ1´Î | µÚ2´Î | µÚ3´Î | µÚ4´Î | µÚ5´Î |
¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿(g) | 2l | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿(g) | 16 | 12 | 8 | n | 4 |
Çó£º(1)nµÄÖµ
(2)´Ë³àÌú¿óʯÖÐFe203µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
(3)Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©4 £¨2£©80% £¨3£©32.5%
¡¾½âÎö¡¿½â£º£¨1£©ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª1¡¢2¡¢3¿É֪ÿ21gÏ¡ÑÎËáÄÜ·´Ó¦µôÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª4g£¬µÚ5´Î¼ÓÈë21gËáºó£¬Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª4g£»Òò´ËµÚ4´Î¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáºó£¬Ñõ»¯ÌúºÍÏ¡ÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª4g£¬ËùÒÔn=4£»
£¨2£©ÓÉ4¡¢5´ÎʵÑéµÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª×îºóÊ£ÓàµÄ4¿ËΪÔÓÖÊÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ³àÌú¿óʯÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª20g-4g=16g£»³àÌú¿óʯÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¡Á100%=80%£»
£¨2£©ÓÉ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬µÚ4´Î¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáºó£¬Ñõ»¯ÌúºÍÏ¡ÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£»
ÉèÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Ôò
Fe2O3+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O
160 325
16g x
½âµÃx=32.5g
Òò´ËÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¡Á100%=32.5%¡£
´ð£º£¨1£©nµÄֵΪ4£»
£¨2£©´Ë³àÌú¿óʯÖÐFe203µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ80%£»
£¨3£©Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ32.5%¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¼ø±ðÏÂÁи÷×éÎïÖʵķ½·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
Ñ¡Ïî | ¼ø±ðµÄÎïÖÊ | ¼ø±ðµÄ·½·¨ |
A | ±ùºÍ¸É±ù | ÊÒηÅÖ㬹ýÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä¹Û²ìÊÇ·ñÓÐÒºÌå²ÐÁô |
B | Ë®ºÍ¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâÈÜÒº | ¼Ó¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌ£¬¹Û²ìÊÇ·ñÓÐÆøÅÝ |
C | ´¿Ë®ºÍ¿óȪˮ | ¹Û²ìÊÇ·ñ³ÎÇå |
D | ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ | µãȼ£¬¹Û²ìÊÇ·ñÄÜȼÉÕ |
A. A B. B C. C D. D