ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ã¾ÊÇ20ÊÀ¼Í²Å·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´µÄÄêÇá½ðÊô£¬¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚº½¿Õ¡¢Æû³µ¡¢´¬²°¡¢Í¨Ñ¶µç×Ӻ͹ú·À¹¤ÒµµÈ¡£ÐËȤС×éͬѧ¶Ô½ðÊôþ½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂ̽¾¿¡£
£¨Ò»£©ÓйؽðÊôþµÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ̽¾¿
ÐËȤС×éͬѧ¸ù¾Ý½ðÊôµÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬ÖªµÀ½ðÊôþÄÜÓëO2¡¢Ï¡ÑÎËáºÍCuSO4ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬²¢Éè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑé½øÐÐÑéÖ¤£¨ÒÔÏÂʵÑéÓÃþÌõ¡¢Ã¾Ìõ¾ùÒѳýÈ¥Ñõ»¯Ä¤£©¡£
£¨1£©ÐËȤС×éͬѧ°Ñþ·ÛÇáÇáÈ÷Ôھƾ«µÆµÄ»ðÑæÉÏ£¬¹Û²ìµ½»ðÑæÉÏÌø¶¯ÉÁ˸×ŵãµãÒøÉ«»ð»¨£¬ÈçÕÀ·ÅµÄÃÀÀöÑÌ»¨¡£¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ_______________________¡£
£¨2£©ÐËȤС×éͬѧ̽¾¿Ã¾ÓëÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄ·´Ó¦£¬³ý¹Û²ìµ½Ô¤ÆÚÏÖÏóÍ⣬»¹¹Û²ìµ½ÓлҰ×É«³ÁµíÉú³ÉµÄ¡°Òì³£¡±ÏÖÏó¡£ÓÚÊǽøÐÐÁËÒÔÏÂ̽¾¿¡£
¡¾ÊµÑé1¡¿Ïò4·ÝÏàͬÌå»ýÓëŨ¶ÈµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÖзֱð¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨³¤¶ÈµÄijÖÖþ´ø£¬ÏÖÏóÈçÏ£º
¡¾ÊµÑé½áÂÛ1¡¿¾Ý±í·ÖÎö£¬________________ÊÇʵÑé³öÏÖ¡°Òì³£¡±µÄÒòËØÖ®Ò»¡£
¡¾ÊµÑé2¡¿Ïò4·ÝÏàͬÌå»ýÓëŨ¶ÈµÄÏ¡ÁòËáÖзֱð¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨³¤¶ÈµÄijÖÖþ´ø£¬ÏÖÏóÈçÏ£º
¡¾ÊµÑé½áÂÛ2¡¿¶Ô±ÈʵÑé1ºÍʵÑé2£¬______________ÊÇʵÑé³öÏÖ¡°Òì³£¡±µÄÒòËØÖ®Ò»¡£
£¨3£©ÐËȤС×éͬѧȡһ֧ÊԹܣ¬·ÅÈëÒ»¸ùþÌõ£¬¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿ÁòËáÍÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìµ½Ã¾Ìõ±íÃæÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÆøÅݲúÉú£¬ÇÒÓкÚÉ«ÎïÖÊÉú³É¡£Í¬Ñ§ÃǶԴËʵÑéµÄÏÖÏó¸Ðµ½ÒâÍâºÍÀ§»ó£¬ÓÚÊDzéÔĵ½ÁËÏà¹Ø×ÊÁÏ£º
×ÊÁÏ1£ºÁòËáÍÈÜÒºÔÚÅäÖÆʱ¼ÓÈëÁËÉÙÁ¿Ï¡ÁòË᣻
×ÊÁÏ2£ºµ±½ðÊô·ÛÄ©¿ÅÁ£ºÜСʱ£¬ÈÝÒ׳ÉΪºÚÉ«£»
×ÊÁÏ3£ºÉú³ÉµÄºÚÉ«ÎïÖÊ¿ÉÄÜÊÇCuO¡¢CuÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ»òÁ½ÖÖ¡£
¢ÙþÌõÓëÁòËáÍÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄʵÑéÖвúÉúµÄÆøÌå¿ÉÄÜΪ______________£¨Ð´»¯Ñ§Ê½£©¡£
¢ÚͬѧÃǽøÒ»²½Éè¼ÆʵÑéÈ·¶¨ºÚÉ«ÎïÖʵijɷ֣¬ÇëÔÚϱíÖв¹È«ÊµÑé·½°¸¡£
ʵÑé²Ù×÷ | ʵÑéÏÖÏó | ½áÂÛ |
½«ºÚÉ«ÎïÖʹýÂË¡¢ÁÀ¸Éºó£¬·Ö³ÉÁ½·Ý | / | / |
½«ÆäÖÐÒ»·Ý×°ÈëÓ²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖÐͨÈëCOºó£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬²¢½«Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåͨÈë³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®ÖÐ | __________ | ºÚÉ«·ÛÄ©ÖÐ º¬ÓÐCuO |
½«ÁíÒ»·ÝÖÃÓÚÛáÛöÖУ¬³ÆÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªm1£¬ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖмÓÈÈÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºóÀäÈ´£¬³ÆÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªm2 | m1______m2£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°£½¡±£© | ºÚÉ«·ÛÄ©ÖÐ º¬ÓÐCu |
ͨ¹ýÒÔÉÏ̽¾¿£¬ÐËȤС×éͬѧȷ¶¨Á˺ÚÉ«ÎïÖÊΪCuºÍCuOÁ½ÖÖ¡£
£¨¶þ£©ÓйØþÌõ±íÃæ»ÒºÚÉ«¡°ÍâÒ¡±×é³ÉµÄ̽¾¿
¡¾·¢ÏÖÎÊÌ⡿þÊÇÒ»ÖÖÒø°×É«ÓнðÊô¹âÔóµÄ½ðÊô£¬µ«¾ÃÖõÄþÌõ×ÜÓÐÒ»²ã»ÒºÚÉ«µÄ¡°ÍâÒ¡±£¬Õâ²ã»ÒºÚÉ«µÄ¡°ÍâÒ¡±ÊÇʲôÎïÖÊÄØ£¿
¡¾²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¡¿
£¨1£©»ÒºÚÉ«¡°ÍâÒ¡±µÄ³É·ÖÊǼîʽ̼Ëáþ¾§Ì壬»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª£ºxMgCO3yMg(OH)2zH2O£»
£¨2£©Mg(OH)2£º°×É«¹ÌÌ壬ÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÊÜÈÈ»á·Ö½âÉú³ÉÁ½ÖÖÑõ»¯Î
£¨3£©MgCO3£º°×É«¹ÌÌ壬΢ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÊÜÈÈ»á·Ö½âÉú³ÉÁ½ÖÖÑõ»¯Î
£¨4£©ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬Mg(OH)2ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âµÄζȱÈMgCO3·Ö½âµÄζȸüµÍ¡£
¡¾×é³É²â¶¨¡¿Îª¾«È·²âÁ¿¼îʽ̼Ëáþ¾§ÌåµÄ×é³É£¬ÐËȤС×éͬѧȡ4.66g¸Ã¾§ÌåÓÃÈÈÖØ·ÖÎöÒǶԽøÐмÓÈÈ£¬Ê¹µÃ¸÷³É·ÝÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶ÈÏÂÖð¸ö·Ö½â£¨¼ÓÈÈÊ×ÏÈʧȥ½á¾§Ë®£©£¬²â¶¨Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Óë·Ö½âζÈÖ®¼ä¹Øϵ£¨ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£©¡£
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¾§ÌåÖнᾧˮµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª_______g¡£
£¨2£©t4¡«t5¶ÎÖУ¬¹ÌÌåΪ_________£¨Ð´»¯Ñ§Ê½£©¡£
£¨3£©t5¡«t6¶Î·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________¡£
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝͼÖÐÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãxMgCO3yMg(OH)2zH2OÖÐx£ºy£ºz =___________£¨Ìî×î¼ò±È£©¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 2Mg+O2====2MgO þÌõµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨»ò³¤¶È£© ËáµÄÖÖÀà H2 ºÚÉ«·ÛÄ©Öð½¥±äºì£¬³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç m1£¼m2 0.72g MgO¡¢MgCO3 MgCO3 MgO+ CO2¡ü x£ºy£ºz =4£º1£º4
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨Ò»£©(1)þÓëÑõÆø·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2Mg+O22MgO£»(2)¡¾ÊµÑé½áÂÛ1¡¿¾Ý±í·ÖÎö£¬¿ÉÖªÊÇÒòΪþµÄÖÊÁ¿¹ý¶àÊ£ÓർÖ³Áµí³öÏÖ£»¡¾ÊµÑé½áÂÛ2¡¿¶Ô±ÈʵÑé1ºÍʵÑé2£¬¿ÉÖªÔÚÁ½´ÎʵÑéÖÐÑ¡ÔñÁ˲»Í¬ÖÖË᣻(3)¢ÙÁòËáÍÈÜÒºÔÚÅäÖÆʱ¼ÓÈëÁËÉÙÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËᣬ¼ÓÈëþÌõ»áÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÆø£»¢ÚµÚ¶þ²½ÊµÑé½áÂÛÊǺÚÉ«·ÛÄ©Öк¬ÓÐCuO£¬½«ÆäÖÐÒ»·Ý×°ÈëÓ²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖÐͨÈëCOºó£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬²¢½«Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåͨÈë³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®Öкó£¬ÊµÑéÏÖÏóΪ£ººÚÉ«·ÛÄ©Öð½¥±äºì£¬³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£»ºÚÉ«·ÛÄ©Öк¬ÓÐCu£¬ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖмÓÈÈÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó»áÉú³ÉÑõ»¯Í£¬·´Ó¦ºó¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿»áÔö¼Ó£»£¨¶þ£©(1)¼ÓÈÈÊ×ÏÈʧȥ½á¾§Ë®£¬¹Ê¾§ÌåÖнᾧˮµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º4.66g-3.94g=0.72g£»(2)ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬Mg(OH)2ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âµÄζȱÈMgCO3·Ö½âµÄζȸüµÍ£¬¶øMg(OH)2ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âÉú³ÉMgOºÍË®£¬¹Êt4¡«t5¶ÎÖУ¬¹ÌÌåΪMgOºÍMgCO3£»(3)t5¡«t6¶ÎÊÇMgCO3Ôڷֽ⣬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºMgCO3MgO+ CO2¡ü£»(4) t1¡«t2¶Î¼õÉٽᾧˮµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.72g£»t3¡«t4¶ÎÊÇMg(OH)2ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âÉú³ÉË®µÄÖÊÁ¿=3.94g-3.76g=0.18g£¬ÓÉMg(OH)2H2O£¬¿ÉÇó³ö¾§ÌåÖÐMg(OH)2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.58g£»Í¬Àí¿ÉÇó³ö¾§ÌåÖÐMgCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª3.36. g£»Ôòx£ºy£ºz=£º £º =4£º1£º4¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÖíÈâµÄÐÂÏʶȿÉÒÔͨ¹ý²âÊÔpHÀ´Åжϡ£ÓÐ×ÊÁÏÏÔʾ£¬pHÓëÈâÀàÐÂÏʶȵĹØϵΪ£º
Ãû³Æ | ÐÂÏÊÈâ | ´ÎÏÊÈâ | ±äÖÊÈâ |
pH | 5.8¡«6.2 | 6.3¡«6.6 | >6.7 |
¸ù¾ÝÉϱíÅжϣ¬ÈâÀà±äÖʹý³ÌÖÐËá¼îÐԵı仯Ç÷ÊÆÊÇ
A.ËáÐÔ±äÈõB.ËáÐÔ±äÇ¿C.ËáÐÔ²»±äD.¼îÐÔ±äÈõ