ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
29¡¢ÍƹãÇå½àÄÜÔ´£¬·¢Õ¹µÍ̼¾¼Ã£¬´Ù½øÈËÓë×ÔÈ»»·¾³µÄºÍг£®µÍ̼¾¼ÃÊÇÒ»ÖÖÒÔµÍÄܺĺ͸ßЧÄܵÈΪÖ÷ÒªÌØÕ÷£¬ÒÔ½ÏÉÙµÄÎÂÊÒÆøÌåÅÅ·Å»ñµÃ½Ï´ó²ú³öµÄо¼Ã·¢Õ¹Ä£Ê½£®
£¨1£©»¯Ê¯È¼ÁÏÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨
£¨2£©¿ØÖÆ¿ÉȼÎïµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÅųöÁ¿£¬³ä·ÖÀûÓúͿª·¢Ì«ÑôÄÜ¡¢ºËÄܼ°
£¨3£©¿Æѧ¼ÒÕýÔÚÑо¿½«¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¼ÓÇâת»¯³É¼×Í飨CH4£©¡¢¼×´¼£¨CH3OH£©¡¢¼×ËᣨCH3COOH£©µÈ»¯¹¤ÔÁÏ£¬ÕâЩ»¯¹¤ÔÁÏÊôÓÚ
£¨4£©¡°ÂÌÉ«»¯Ñ§¡±µÄÌصãÖ®Ò»ÊÇ¡°ÁãÅÅ·Å¡±£®Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆø¿ÉÒÔ°´ÕÕ²»Í¬±ÈÀý·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊ£®ÆäÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆø·´Ó¦£¬Ö»Éú³ÉÒ»ÖÖ²úÎï¾ÍÄÜʵÏÖ¡°ÁãÅÅ·Å¡±£¬ÕâÖÖ²úÎïÊÇ
A£®¼×´¼£¨CH3OH£© B£®¼×ËᣨHCOOH£© C£®ÒÒ´¼£¨CH3C H2OH£© D£®ÒÒËᣨCH3COOH£©
£¨5£© ÏÂÁÐ×ö·¨ÖзûºÏ¡°µÍ̼¾¼Ã¡±ÀíÄîµÄÊÇ£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©
¢Ù¸ÄÔì»òÌÔ̸ßÄܺġ¢¸ßÎÛȾ²úÒµ£» ¢Ú´óÁ¦·¢Õ¹»ðÁ¦·¢µç£»
¢ÛÑÐÖƺͿª·¢ÐÂÄÜÔ´Ìæ´ú´«Í³ÄÜÔ´£» ¢ÜÓÅ»¯½¨ÖþÉè¼Æ£¬ÔöÇ¿ÊÒÄÚ×ÔÈ»²É¹â£¬¼õÉÙÕÕÃ÷Óõ磮
£¨6£©ÇëÄãÁí¾ÙÒ»ÀýÔÚÈÕ³£Éú»îÖзûºÏ¡°½ÚÄܼõÅÅ¡±µÄ×ö·¨
£¨1£©»¯Ê¯È¼ÁÏÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨
ÌìÈ»Æø
¡¢Ãº¡¢Ê¯ÓÍ£®£¨2£©¿ØÖÆ¿ÉȼÎïµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÅųöÁ¿£¬³ä·ÖÀûÓúͿª·¢Ì«ÑôÄÜ¡¢ºËÄܼ°
·çÄÜ£¨»òµØÈÈÄÜ¡¢³±Ï«Äܵȣ©
£¨Ö»ÌîÒ»ÖÖ£©µÈÐÂÄÜÔ´£®£¨3£©¿Æѧ¼ÒÕýÔÚÑо¿½«¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¼ÓÇâת»¯³É¼×Í飨CH4£©¡¢¼×´¼£¨CH3OH£©¡¢¼×ËᣨCH3COOH£©µÈ»¯¹¤ÔÁÏ£¬ÕâЩ»¯¹¤ÔÁÏÊôÓÚ
Óлú»¯ºÏÎï
£¨Ìî¡°ÎÞ»ú»¯ºÏÎ»ò¡°Óлú»¯ºÏÎ£©£®£¨4£©¡°ÂÌÉ«»¯Ñ§¡±µÄÌصãÖ®Ò»ÊÇ¡°ÁãÅÅ·Å¡±£®Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆø¿ÉÒÔ°´ÕÕ²»Í¬±ÈÀý·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊ£®ÆäÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆø·´Ó¦£¬Ö»Éú³ÉÒ»ÖÖ²úÎï¾ÍÄÜʵÏÖ¡°ÁãÅÅ·Å¡±£¬ÕâÖÖ²úÎïÊÇ
B
£¨Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ£©£®A£®¼×´¼£¨CH3OH£© B£®¼×ËᣨHCOOH£© C£®ÒÒ´¼£¨CH3C H2OH£© D£®ÒÒËᣨCH3COOH£©
£¨5£© ÏÂÁÐ×ö·¨ÖзûºÏ¡°µÍ̼¾¼Ã¡±ÀíÄîµÄÊÇ£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©
¢Ù¢Û¢Ü
£»¢Ù¸ÄÔì»òÌÔ̸ßÄܺġ¢¸ßÎÛȾ²úÒµ£» ¢Ú´óÁ¦·¢Õ¹»ðÁ¦·¢µç£»
¢ÛÑÐÖƺͿª·¢ÐÂÄÜÔ´Ìæ´ú´«Í³ÄÜÔ´£» ¢ÜÓÅ»¯½¨ÖþÉè¼Æ£¬ÔöÇ¿ÊÒÄÚ×ÔÈ»²É¹â£¬¼õÉÙÕÕÃ÷Óõ磮
£¨6£©ÇëÄãÁí¾ÙÒ»ÀýÔÚÈÕ³£Éú»îÖзûºÏ¡°½ÚÄܼõÅÅ¡±µÄ×ö·¨
ËæÊֹصƵÈ
£®·ÖÎö£ºÌìÈ»Æø¡¢Ãº¡¢Ê¯ÓÍÊôÓÚ»¯Ê¯È¼ÁÏ£®ÔÚÎÒ¹úÄÜÔ´ÁìÓòÕ¼ÓÐÖØÒªµÄµØλ£®ÒѾÀûÓúͿª·¢µÄÐÂÄÜÔ´ÓÐÌ«ÑôÄÜ¡¢ºËÄÜ¡¢·çÄÜ¡¢Ë®ÄÜ¡¢µØÈÈÄÜ¡¢³±Ï«Äܵȣ®¼×Í飨CH4£©¡¢¼×´¼£¨CH3OH£©¡¢¼×ËᣨCH3COOH£©µÈÎïÖÊÖж¼ÊǺ¬ÓÐ̼ԪËصĻ¯ºÏÎÊôÓÚÓлúÎ´óÁ¦·¢Õ¹»ðÁ¦·¢µç²»·ûºÏµÍ̼¾¼Ã¡±ÀíÄËæÊֹصƵȿÉÒÔ½ÚÔ¼ÄÜÔ´£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÌìÈ»Æø¡¢Ãº¡¢Ê¯ÓÍÊôÓÚ»¯Ê¯È¼ÁÏ£®¹ÊÌÌìÈ»Æø£®
£¨2£©ÒѾÀûÓúͿª·¢µÄÐÂÄÜÔ´ÓÐÌ«ÑôÄÜ¡¢ºËÄÜ¡¢·çÄÜ¡¢Ë®ÄÜ¡¢µØÈÈÄÜ¡¢³±Ï«Äܵȣ®¹ÊÌ·çÄÜ£¨»òµØÈÈÄÜ¡¢³±Ï«Äܵȣ©£®
£¨3£©º¬ÓÐ̼ԪËصĻ¯ºÏÎïÊôÓÚÓлúÎ¼×Í飨CH4£©¡¢¼×´¼£¨CH3OH£©¡¢¼×ËᣨCH3COOH£©µÈÎïÖʶ¼ÊǺ¬ÓÐ̼ԪËصĻ¯ºÏÎÊôÓÚÓлúÎ¹ÊÌÓлú»¯ºÏÎ
£¨4£©ÒòΪ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆø·´Ó¦£¬ÒªÇóÖ»Éú³ÉÒ»ÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔÉú³ÉÎïÖÐ̼Ô×ÓºÍÑõÔ×ӵĸöÊý±ÈÒ»¸öÊÇ1£º2£¬¼×ËᣨHCOOH£©ÖÐ̼Ô×ÓºÍÑõÔ×ӵĸöÊý±ÈÒ»¸öÊÇ1£º2£®¹ÊÌB£®
£¨5£©¸ÄÔì»òÌÔ̸ßÄܺġ¢¸ßÎÛȾ²úÒµ£¬ÑÐÖƺͿª·¢ÐÂÄÜÔ´Ìæ´ú´«Í³ÄÜÔ´£¬ÓÅ»¯½¨ÖþÉè¼Æ£¬ÔöÇ¿ÊÒÄÚ×ÔÈ»²É¹â£¬¼õÉÙÕÕÃ÷ÓõçµÈ´ëÊ©¶¼·ûºÏµÍ̼¾¼Ã¡±ÀíÄ¹ÊÌ¢Ù¢Û¢Ü£®
£¨6£©ËæÊֹصƵȿÉÒÔ½ÚÔ¼ÄÜÔ´£®¹ÊÌËæÊֹصƵȣ®
£¨2£©ÒѾÀûÓúͿª·¢µÄÐÂÄÜÔ´ÓÐÌ«ÑôÄÜ¡¢ºËÄÜ¡¢·çÄÜ¡¢Ë®ÄÜ¡¢µØÈÈÄÜ¡¢³±Ï«Äܵȣ®¹ÊÌ·çÄÜ£¨»òµØÈÈÄÜ¡¢³±Ï«Äܵȣ©£®
£¨3£©º¬ÓÐ̼ԪËصĻ¯ºÏÎïÊôÓÚÓлúÎ¼×Í飨CH4£©¡¢¼×´¼£¨CH3OH£©¡¢¼×ËᣨCH3COOH£©µÈÎïÖʶ¼ÊǺ¬ÓÐ̼ԪËصĻ¯ºÏÎÊôÓÚÓлúÎ¹ÊÌÓлú»¯ºÏÎ
£¨4£©ÒòΪ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆø·´Ó¦£¬ÒªÇóÖ»Éú³ÉÒ»ÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔÉú³ÉÎïÖÐ̼Ô×ÓºÍÑõÔ×ӵĸöÊý±ÈÒ»¸öÊÇ1£º2£¬¼×ËᣨHCOOH£©ÖÐ̼Ô×ÓºÍÑõÔ×ӵĸöÊý±ÈÒ»¸öÊÇ1£º2£®¹ÊÌB£®
£¨5£©¸ÄÔì»òÌÔ̸ßÄܺġ¢¸ßÎÛȾ²úÒµ£¬ÑÐÖƺͿª·¢ÐÂÄÜÔ´Ìæ´ú´«Í³ÄÜÔ´£¬ÓÅ»¯½¨ÖþÉè¼Æ£¬ÔöÇ¿ÊÒÄÚ×ÔÈ»²É¹â£¬¼õÉÙÕÕÃ÷ÓõçµÈ´ëÊ©¶¼·ûºÏµÍ̼¾¼Ã¡±ÀíÄ¹ÊÌ¢Ù¢Û¢Ü£®
£¨6£©ËæÊֹصƵȿÉÒÔ½ÚÔ¼ÄÜÔ´£®¹ÊÌËæÊֹصƵȣ®
µãÆÀ£º½â´ð±¾ÌâÒªÕÆÎÕ»¯Ê¯È¼ÁϺÍÐÂÄÜÔ´µÄÖÖÀ࣬³ä·ÖÀí½â½ÚÄÜ»·±£µÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬Ö»ÓÐÕâÑù²ÅÄܶÔÎÊÌâ×ö³öÕýÈ·µÄÅжϣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿