ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éµÄͬѧΪÁ˲ⶨijͭ¿óÖмîʽ̼ËáÍ­[»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªCu2£¨OH£©2CO3£¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª222]µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬³ÆÈ¡¸ÃÍ­¿óÑùÆ·30g£¬¼ÓÈë132.2gÏ¡ÑÎËáʱǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¹²Éú³ÉCO2ÆøÌå4.4g£®·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÈçÏ£ºCu2£¨OH£©2CO3+4HCl=2CuCl2+3H2O+CO2¡ü
ÇëÄã¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©Í­¿óÑùÆ·Öмîʽ̼ËáÍ­µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙ¿Ë£¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨¼ÙÉèÍ­¿óÖеÄÔÓÖʲ»ÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦£¬Ò²²»ÈÜÓÚË®£®£©

½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÍ­¿óÖмîʽ̼ËáÍ­µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇΪx£¬Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯Í­µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£®
Cu2£¨OH£©2CO3+4HCl=2CuCl2+3H2O+CO2¡ü
222 270 44
x y 4.4g

x=22.2g

y=27g
Í­¿óÑùÆ·Öмîʽ̼ËáÍ­µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=¡Á100%=74%
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÂÈ»¯Í­ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª22.2g+132.2g-4.4g=150g
·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÂÈ»¯Í­ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=¡Á100%=18%
´ð£º£¨1£©Í­¿óÑùÆ·Öмîʽ̼ËáÍ­µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ22.2g£¬ÆäÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ74%£®£¨2£©·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÂÈ»¯Í­ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ18%£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¼îʽ̼ËáÍ­ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Áгö±ÈÀýʽ£¬¼´¿É¼ÆËã³ö²ÎÓë·´Ó¦µÄCu2£¨OH£©2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÉú³ÉCuCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿£»È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½¼ÆËã¼´¿É£»
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊÊÇCuCl2£¬ÀûÓã¨2£©ÖÐÇó³öµÄÉú³ÉCuCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=¡Á100%¼ÆËã¼´¿É£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉúÀûÓû¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½½øÐмÆËãµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÄѶÈÉÔ´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨2013?Íð³ÇÇøÄ£Ä⣩ʵÑéÊÒÓÐһƿ±£¹Ü²»µ±µÄÊÔ¼Á£¨ÈçͼËùʾ£©£¬Æä²ÐȱµÄ±êÇ©ÖÐֻʣÏ¡°Na¡°ºÍ¡°l0%¡±×ÖÑù£®ÒÑÖªËüÊÇÎÞÉ«ÒºÌ壬ÊdzõÖл¯Ñ§³£ÓõÄÊÔ¼Á£®
[Ìá³öÎÊÌâ]ÕâÆ¿ÊÔ¼Á¿ÉÄÜÊÇʲôÈÜÒºÄØ£¿
[½»Á÷ÑÐÌÖ]¸ù¾ÝÊÜËð±êÇ©µÄÇé¿öÅжϣ¬ÕâÆ¿ÊÔ¼Á²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
A
A
£¨Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®Ëá    B£®  ¼î    C£®  ÑÎ
[²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ]
¢Ù³õÖл¯Ñ§³£¼ûµÄº¬ÄÆ»¯ºÏÎïÓÐNaCl¡¢NaOH¡¢Na2C03¡¢NHC03£®
¢ÚNa2C03ºÍNaHC03ÈÜÒº¶¼³Ê¼îÐÔ£®
¢Û²â¶¨ÊÒÎÂÏ£¨20¡æ£©Ê±£¬4ÖÖÎïÖʵÄÈܽâ¶ÈµÄÊý¾ÝÈçϱíËùʾ£®
±ílÎïÖʵÄÈܽâ¶È
ÎïÖÊ NaCl NaOH Na2C03 NaHC03
Èܽâ¶È/g 36 109 215 9.6
[µÃ³ö½áÂÛ]С»ª¸ù¾ÝÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿±ê×¢µÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý10%ºÍÉϱíÖÐÈܽâ¶ÈµÄÊý£¬¾ÝÅжϣ¬ÕâÆ¿ÊÔ¼Á²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
NaHCO3ÈÜÒº
NaHCO3ÈÜÒº
£®
[²ÂÏëÓëʵÑé]¢Ù¿ÉÄÜÊÇNaOHÈÜÒº£»¢Ú¿ÉÄÜÊÇNa2C03ÈÜÒº£»  ¢Û¿ÉÄÜÊÇNaClÈÜÒº£®
£¨1£©Ð¡Ç¿ÓýྻµÄ²£Á§°ôպȡ¸ÃÈÜÒºµÎÔÚpHÊÔÖ½ÉÏ£¬²âµÃpH£¾7£¬ÕâÆ¿ÊÔ¼Á²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
NaClÈÜÒº
NaClÈÜÒº
£®
£¨2£©Ð¡Ç¿ÎªÁËÈ·¶¨¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄ³É·Ö£¬ËûÓÖ½øÐÐÁËÈç±í2ËùʾʵÑ飮
±í2 ÊµÑé¼Ç¼
  ²Ù×÷²½Öè ʵÑéÏÖÏó ½áÂÛ¼°»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
²½ÖèÒ»£ºÈ¡ÑùÆ·ÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¼Ó ²úÉú´óÁ¿µÄÆøÅÝ ²ÂÏë¢ÚÕýÈ·
²½Öè¶þÏà¹Ø·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ì
ʽÊÇ
Ca£¨OH£©2+CO2=CaCO3¡ý+H2O
Ca£¨OH£©2+CO2=CaCO3¡ý+H2O
²½Öè¶þ£º°Ñ²úÉúµÄÆøÌåͨÈë³ÎÇåµÄʯ»ÒË®ÖÐ ³ÎÇåÈÜÒº±ä»ë×Ç
[ÍØÕ¹ÓëÓ¦ÓÃ]£¨1£©ÇëÄãÑ¡ÔñÓëСǿ²»Í¬µÄÊÔ¼ÁÀ´È·¶¨¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄ³É·Ö£¬ÄãÑ¡Ôñ
Ca£¨OH£©2/CaCl2£¨ÆäËû´ð°¸ºÏÀíÒ²¿É£©
Ca£¨OH£©2/CaCl2£¨ÆäËû´ð°¸ºÏÀíÒ²¿É£©
ÈÜÒº£®
£¨2£©Ð¡ËÕ´ò£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪNaHC03£©Öг£º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£®»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éµÄͬѧΪÁ˲ⶨСËÕ´òÖÐNaHC03µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬½øÐÐÁËÒÔÏÂʵÑ飺½«ÑùÆ·ÖÃÓÚÉÕ±­ÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖÐÂýÂýµÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÖÁ²»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÅÝΪֹ£¬²âµÃµÄÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçϱíËùʾ£®
Îï  ÖÊ  1  Ñù  Æ· ÏûºÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÊÁ¿ ·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿
ÖÊÁ¿£¨g£©  9 75.4 80
¼ÆË㣺·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®

ʵÑéÊÒÓÐһƿ±£¹Ü²»µ±µÄÊÔ¼Á£¨ÈçÓÒÏÂͼËùʾ£©£¬Æä²ÐȱµÄ±êÇ©ÖÐֻʣÏ¡°Na¡°ºÍ¡°l0%¡±×ÖÑù¡£ÒÑÖªËüÊÇÎÞÉ«ÒºÌ壬ÊdzõÖл¯Ñ§³£ÓõÄÊÔ¼Á¡£

¡¾Ìá³öÎÊÌâ¡¿ÕâÆ¿ÊÔ¼Á¿ÉÄÜÊÇʲôÈÜÒºÄØ£¿

¡¾½»Á÷ÑÐÌÖ¡¿¸ù¾ÝÊÜËð±êÇ©µÄÇé¿öÅжϣ¬ÕâÆ¿ÊÔ¼Á²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇ_____£¨Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ£©¡£

    A.  Ëá    B£®  ¼î    C£®  ÑÎ

¡¾²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¡¿

¢Ù³õÖл¯Ñ§³£¼ûµÄº¬ÄÆ»¯ºÏÎïÓÐNaCl¡¢NaOH¡¢Na2C03¡¢NHC03¡£

¢ÚNa2C03ºÍNaHC03ÈÜÒº¶¼³Ê¼îÐÔ¡£

¢Û²â¶¨ÊÒÎÂÏÂ(20¡æ)ʱ£¬4ÖÖÎïÖʵÄÈܽâ¶ÈµÄÊý¾ÝÈçϱíËùʾ¡£

±ílÎïÖʵÄÈܽâ¶È

ÎïÖÊ

NaCl

NaOH

Na2C03

NaHC03

Èܽâ¶È/g

36

109

215

9.6

¡¾µÃ³ö½áÂÛ¡¿Ð¡»ª¸ù¾ÝÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿±ê×¢µÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý10%ºÍÉϱíÖÐÈܽâ¶ÈµÄÊý£¬¾ÝÅжϣ¬ÕâÆ¿ÊÔ¼Á²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇ_______¡£

¡¾²ÂÏëÓëʵÑé¡¿¢Ù¿ÉÄÜÊÇNaOHÈÜÒº£»¢Ú¿ÉÄÜÊÇNa2C03ÈÜÒº£»  ¢Û¿ÉÄÜÊÇNaClÈÜÒº¡£

(1)СǿÓýྻµÄ²£Á§°ôպȡ¸ÃÈÜÒºµÎÔÚpHÊÔÖ½ÉÏ£¬²âµÃpH>7£¬ÕâÆ¿ÊÔ¼Á²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇ____¡£

(2)СǿΪÁËÈ·¶¨¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄ³É·Ö£¬ËûÓÖ½øÐÐÁËÈç±í2ËùʾʵÑé¡£

±í2£®ÊµÑé¼Ç¼

  ²Ù×÷²½Öè

ʵÑéÏÖÏó

½áÂÛ¼°»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ

²½ÖèÒ»£º  È¡ÑùÆ·ÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¼Ó

²úÉú´óÁ¿µÄÆøÅÝ

²ÂÏë¢ÚÕýÈ·

²½Öè¶þÏà¹Ø·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ì

ʽÊÇ____________________

²½Öè¶þ£º°Ñ²úÉúµÄÆøÌåͨÈë³ÎÇåµÄʯ»ÒË®ÖÐ

³ÎÇåÈÜÒº±ä»ë×Ç

¡¾ÍØÕ¹ÓëÓ¦Óá¿(1)ÇëÄãÑ¡ÔñÓëСǿ²»Í¬µÄÊÔ¼ÁÀ´È·¶¨¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄ³É·Ö£¬ÄãÑ¡Ôñ_____ÈÜÒº¡£

(2)СËÕ´ò£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪNaHC03£©Öг£º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÂÈ»¯ÄÆ¡£»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éµÄͬѧΪÁ˲ⶨСËÕ´òÖÐNaHC03µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬½øÐÐÁËÒÔÏÂʵÑ飺½«ÑùÆ·ÖÃÓÚÉÕ±­ÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖÐÂýÂýµÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÖÁ²»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÅÝΪֹ£¬²âµÃµÄÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçϱíËùʾ¡£

Îï  ÖÊ  1  Ñù  Æ·

ÏûºÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÊÁ¿ 

·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿

ÖÊÁ¿(g)  9

75.4

80

¼ÆË㣺·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø