ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ʵÑéÊÒÓÐһƿÇâÑõ»¯¼ØŨÈÜÒº£¬Æ¿ÉϱêÇ©ÄÚÈÝÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÇëÄã¸ù¾ÝÇ©ÉÏÌṩµÄÊý¾Ý½â´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©ÓÃ50mLÇâÑõ»¯¼ØŨÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔÅäÖÆÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ20%µÄÇâÑõ»¯¼ØÈÜÒº
£¨2£©ÀûÓøÕÅäÖƺõÄÇâÑõ»¯¼ØÈÜÒº³ýÈ¥»ìÓÐR£¨N03£©2µÄKN03¹ÌÌ壨R´ú±íij¶þ¼Û½ðÊô£©£®È¡37.6g¸Ã¹ÌÌåÑùÆ·£¬È«²¿ÈܽâÔÚ244gË®ÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë¸ÕÅäÖƺõÄÈÜÒº56g£¬»ìºÏÖÁÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºó¹ýÂË£¬¸ÉÔïµÃµ½¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª9.8g£®
¢Ù·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
¢ÚÀûÓÃÒÑÖªÌõ¼þÇó½â·´Ó¦Éú³ÉKNO3µÄÖÊÁ¿£¨x£©µÄ±ÈÀýʽΪ
¢ÛRµÄÔªËØ·ûºÅÊÇ
¢ÜÔ¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÖÐKN03µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
¢ÝÏò·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë62.2gË®£¬Ôò´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÏ¡ÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿ÏàµÈÁгöµÈʽ£®
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ù¾Ý¸´·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄ¸ÅÄîд³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÇâÑõ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇó³öÏõËá¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
¢Û¸ù¾ÝÇâÑõ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿Çó³öRµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¬´Ó¶øÈ·¶¨RÊôÓÚÄÄÖÖÔªËØ£»
¢Ü¸ù¾ÝÇâÑõ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿Çó³öR£¨NO3£©2µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³öÔ»ìºÏÎïÖÐÏõËá¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý
¡Á100%Çó³öÔ»ìºÏÎïÖÐÏõËá¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
¢Ý´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
¡Á100%£¬ÈÜÖÊÊÇÏõËá¼Ø£¬°üÀ¨Ô»ìºÏÎïÖеÄÏõËá¼ØºÍ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÏõËá¼Ø£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿=Ëù¼ÓÈëµÄËùÓÐÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿×ܺÍ-³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿-ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ù¾Ý¸´·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄ¸ÅÄîд³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÇâÑõ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇó³öÏõËá¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
¢Û¸ù¾ÝÇâÑõ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿Çó³öRµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¬´Ó¶øÈ·¶¨RÊôÓÚÄÄÖÖÔªËØ£»
¢Ü¸ù¾ÝÇâÑõ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿Çó³öR£¨NO3£©2µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³öÔ»ìºÏÎïÖÐÏõËá¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý
Ô»ìºÏÎïÖÐÏõËá¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿ |
Ô¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿ |
¢Ý´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿ |
´ËʱÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿ |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¿ÉÒÔÅäÖÆÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ20%µÄÇâÑõ»¯¼ØÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿Îª£º
=210g
£¨2£©ÏõËá¼ØºÍÇâÑõ»¯¼Ø²»·´Ó¦£¬ÒòΪûÓгÁµí¡¢ÆøÌ塢ˮÉú³É£¬Ôò·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Ò»¶¨ÊÇR£¨NO3£©2ºÍKOHÖ®¼ä·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦£®
ÉèÉú³ÉÏõËá¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬RµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬R£¨NO3£©2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªz£®
R£¨NO3£©2+2KOH=2KNO3+R£¨OH£©2¡ý
y+124 112 202 y+34
z 11.2g x 9.8g
=
=
=
=
x=20.2g y=64 z=18.8g
RµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ64£¬RΪͣ¬ÆäÔªËØ·ûºÅΪCu£®
Ô¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÖÐKN03µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
¡Á100%=50%£®
Ïò·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë62.2gË®£¬Ôò´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ£º
¡Á100%=10%
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ÙR£¨NO3£©2+2KOH=2KNO3+R£¨OH£©2¡ý
¢Ú
=
¢ÛCu
¢Ü50%
¢Ý10%
50ml¡Á1.4g/ml¡Á60% |
20% |
£¨2£©ÏõËá¼ØºÍÇâÑõ»¯¼Ø²»·´Ó¦£¬ÒòΪûÓгÁµí¡¢ÆøÌ塢ˮÉú³É£¬Ôò·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Ò»¶¨ÊÇR£¨NO3£©2ºÍKOHÖ®¼ä·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦£®
ÉèÉú³ÉÏõËá¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬RµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬R£¨NO3£©2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªz£®
R£¨NO3£©2+2KOH=2KNO3+R£¨OH£©2¡ý
y+124 112 202 y+34
z 11.2g x 9.8g
112 |
11.2g |
202 |
x |
112 |
11.2g |
y+34 |
9.8g |
y+124 |
z |
112 |
11.2g |
64+124 |
z |
112 |
11.2g |
x=20.2g y=64 z=18.8g
RµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ64£¬RΪͣ¬ÆäÔªËØ·ûºÅΪCu£®
Ô¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÖÐKN03µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
37.6g-18.8g |
37.6g |
Ïò·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë62.2gË®£¬Ôò´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ£º
37.6g-18.8g+20.2g |
37.6g+244+56-9.8g+62.2g |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ÙR£¨NO3£©2+2KOH=2KNO3+R£¨OH£©2¡ý
¢Ú
112 |
202 |
11.2g |
x |
¢ÛCu
¢Ü50%
¢Ý10%
µãÆÀ£º±¾µÀÌâÄ¿±È½ÏÄÑ£¬ÊÇÒ»µÀ×ÛºÏÐÔ¼ÆËãÌ⣬¿¼²éÁËÓйØÏ¡ÊÍÈÜÒºµÄ¼ÆËãÌâ¡¢¸ù¾Ý¸´·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄÌõ¼þд³ö»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¡¢¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÇó³öijÎïÖʵÄʵ¼ÊÖÊÁ¿¡¢¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÇó³öijԪËصÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿²¢È·¶¨¸ÃÔªËصÄÖÖÀà¡¢ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¼ÆËãµÈµÈ£¬¿¼²é·½Ê½±È½ÏÁé»î£¬ÊÇÒ»µÀÕæÕý¿¼²éѧÉúÄÜÁ¦µÄ¼ÆËãÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿