ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡°ÎïÖʵÄ×é³ÉÓë½á¹¹¾ö¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ¡±ÊÇ»¯Ñ§¿ÆѧÖеÄÖØÒª¹Ûµã£®°´ÕÕÕâÒ»¹ÛµãÌÖÂÛÏÂÃæµÄÎÊÌ⣮
£¨1£©ËáÈÜÒº¾ßÓÐһЩ¹²Í¬µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬ÊÇÒòΪËáÈÜÒºÖж¼º¬ÓÐ______Àë×Ó£»
£¨2£©¼îÈÜÒºÒ²¾ßÓÐһЩ¹²Í¬µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬ÊÇÒòΪ¼îÈÜÒºÖж¼º¬ÓÐ______Àë×Ó£®Òò´Ë£¬ËáÈÜÒºÓë¼îÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Ò»¶¨ÄÜÉú³É______£¬ÀýÈç______£¨Ð´»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£©£®
£¨3£©¼îÓÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆµÈ£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ¿É×÷ijЩÆøÌåµÄ¸ÉÔï¼Á£¬È磺¸ÉÔï______
µÈÆøÌ壬ÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ¿ÉÓÉÉúʯ»ÒÓëË®·´Ó¦ÖƵ㬻¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º______£®
½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝËáµÄ¶¨Ò壬ËáÔÚË®ÖнâÀë²úÉúµÄÑôÀë×ÓÈ«²¿ÎªH+£¬Ôò¾ßÓÐһЩ¹²Í¬µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH+£®
£¨2£©Òò¼îÔÚË®ÖнâÀë²úÉúµÄÒõÀë×ÓÈ«²¿ÎªOH-£¬Ôò¾ßÓÐһЩ¹²Í¬µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬Ëá¼î·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑκÍË®£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºOH-£»2NaOH+H2SO4¨TNa2SO4+2H2O£®
£¨3£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÄÜÎüË®£¬ÇâÆøºÍÑõÆø¶¼²»ÄÜÓë¼î·´Ó¦£¬Ôò¿ÉÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄƸÉÔïÇâÆøºÍÑõÆøµÈÆøÌ壬ÓÖÑõ»¯¸ÆºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH2£¨»òO2£©£»CaO+H2O=Ca£¨OH£©2£®
·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾ÝÎïÖʵÄ×é³ÉÓë½á¹¹¾ö¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ£¬¿ÉÖª
£¨1£©ËáÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐH+£¬ÊÇËá¾ßÓÐËáµÄͨÐÔµÄÔÒò£»
£¨2£©¼îÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐOH-£¬ÊǼî¾ßÓмîµÄͨÐÔµÄÔÒò£¬ËáÓë¼î·´Ó¦ÊÇÒòΪH+ºÍOH-½áºÏÉú³ÉË®£»
£¨3£©Óüî¸ÉÔïÆøÌ壬Ö÷ÒªÀûÓÃÎüË®ÐÔ£¬²¢ÒªÇóÆøÌå²»ÄÜÓë¼î·´Ó¦£¬»îÆýðÊô¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¼î¿ÉÓɽðÊôÑõ»¯ÎïÓëË®·´Ó¦µÃµ½£®
µãÆÀ£ºÑ§»áÀûÓÃÎïÖʵĽṹ»ò¹¹³É΢Á£À´·ÖÎöÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬²¢Àí½â²»Í¬µÄ·´Ó¦Óв»Í¬µÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£®
£¨2£©Òò¼îÔÚË®ÖнâÀë²úÉúµÄÒõÀë×ÓÈ«²¿ÎªOH-£¬Ôò¾ßÓÐһЩ¹²Í¬µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬Ëá¼î·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑκÍË®£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºOH-£»2NaOH+H2SO4¨TNa2SO4+2H2O£®
£¨3£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÄÜÎüË®£¬ÇâÆøºÍÑõÆø¶¼²»ÄÜÓë¼î·´Ó¦£¬Ôò¿ÉÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄƸÉÔïÇâÆøºÍÑõÆøµÈÆøÌ壬ÓÖÑõ»¯¸ÆºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH2£¨»òO2£©£»CaO+H2O=Ca£¨OH£©2£®
·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾ÝÎïÖʵÄ×é³ÉÓë½á¹¹¾ö¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ£¬¿ÉÖª
£¨1£©ËáÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐH+£¬ÊÇËá¾ßÓÐËáµÄͨÐÔµÄÔÒò£»
£¨2£©¼îÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐOH-£¬ÊǼî¾ßÓмîµÄͨÐÔµÄÔÒò£¬ËáÓë¼î·´Ó¦ÊÇÒòΪH+ºÍOH-½áºÏÉú³ÉË®£»
£¨3£©Óüî¸ÉÔïÆøÌ壬Ö÷ÒªÀûÓÃÎüË®ÐÔ£¬²¢ÒªÇóÆøÌå²»ÄÜÓë¼î·´Ó¦£¬»îÆýðÊô¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¼î¿ÉÓɽðÊôÑõ»¯ÎïÓëË®·´Ó¦µÃµ½£®
µãÆÀ£ºÑ§»áÀûÓÃÎïÖʵĽṹ»ò¹¹³É΢Á£À´·ÖÎöÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬²¢Àí½â²»Í¬µÄ·´Ó¦Óв»Í¬µÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿