ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2012?ÍÈʵØÇø£©ÉÕ±ÖÐ×°ÓÐÒ»¶¨Á¿ÑÎËáºÍÁòËá͵ĻìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÒÑÖª¸ÃÈÜÒºÖк¬HClµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª3.65g£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§Îª²â¶¨¸Ã»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÁòËá͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÏòÉÕ±ÖÐÖð½¥¼ÓÈë10%µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬µÃµ½³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿ÈçϱíËùʾ£º
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©×îÖյõ½³ÁµíµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª
£¨2£©²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙ¿Ë£¿£¨ÒªÇóд³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬±£ÁôСÊýµãºóÃæһ룩
¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 20.0 | 40.0 | 60.0 | 80.0 | 100.0 |
Éú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 0.0 | 0.00 | 2.45 | 4.90 | 4.90 |
£¨1£©×îÖյõ½³ÁµíµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª
4.9
4.9
g£¬¸Ã»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÁòËá͵ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª8
8
g£®£¨2£©²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙ¿Ë£¿£¨ÒªÇóд³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬±£ÁôСÊýµãºóÃæһ룩
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýͼ±íÖÐÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿²»ÔÙÔö¼ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ÍÊÇ×îºóµÄ³Áµí×ÜÖÊÁ¿£»¸ù¾Ý³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã³öÁòËá͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿Ëã³ö²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿Ëã³öÓëÁòËáÍ·´Ó¦µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½«¶þÕß¼ÓÔÚÒ»¿é£¬³ýÒÔ10%¼´¿É£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿Ëã³ö²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿Ëã³öÓëÁòËáÍ·´Ó¦µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½«¶þÕß¼ÓÔÚÒ»¿é£¬³ýÒÔ10%¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýͼ±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖªÉú³É4.9g³Áµí²»ÔÙ·´Ó¦ÁË£¬ËµÃ÷×î¶àÉú³É4.9g³Áµí£»ÉèÒªÉú³É4.9g³ÁµíÐèÒª²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄÁòËá͵ÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªYÔò£º
CuSO4+2NaOH¨TCu£¨OH£©2¡ý+Na2SO4
160 80 98
X Y 4.9g
¸ù¾Ý£º
=
½âµÃX=8.0g£¬¸ù¾Ý£º
=
½âµÃY=4g
£¨2£©ÉèÓëÂÈ»¯Çâ·´Ó¦µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÖÊÁ¿ÎªZÔò£º
HCl+NaOH¨TNaCl+H2O
36.5 40
3.65g Z
¸ù¾Ý£º
=
½âµÃZ=4g£¬ËùÒÔ ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿×ܺÍΪ4g+4g=8g£¬ËùÒԲμӷ´Ó¦µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ£º
=80.0g
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©4.9£»8.0£»£¨2£©80.0g£®
CuSO4+2NaOH¨TCu£¨OH£©2¡ý+Na2SO4
160 80 98
X Y 4.9g
¸ù¾Ý£º
160 |
98 |
X |
4.9g |
80 |
98 |
Y |
4.9g |
£¨2£©ÉèÓëÂÈ»¯Çâ·´Ó¦µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÖÊÁ¿ÎªZÔò£º
HCl+NaOH¨TNaCl+H2O
36.5 40
3.65g Z
¸ù¾Ý£º
36.5g |
40 |
3.65g |
Z |
8g |
10% |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©4.9£»8.0£»£¨2£©80.0g£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÈÝÒ׳ö´íµÄµØ·½ÊǺöÂÔÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓÐÁ½²¿·Ö£¬¸ù¾Ý³ÁµíËã³öÓëÁòËáÍ·´Ó¦µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬¸ù¾ÝÂÈ»¯ÇâËã³öÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿