ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
»¯Ñ§¾ÍÔÚÎÒÃÇÉí±ß£¬ÓëÎÒÃǵÄÉú»îϢϢÏà¹Ø£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÉú»îÖеĻ¯Ñ§ÎÊÌ⣮£¨1£©¡°µÍ̼Éú»î¡±·½Ê½Öеġ±¡°Ì¼¡±Ö¸µÄÊÇ̼ £¨Ìî¡°µ¥ÖÊ¡±¡°Ô×Ó¡±¡°Àë×Ó¡±»ò¡°ÔªËØ¡±£©£»ÈÕ³£Éú»îÖÐÄãµÄ×ö·¨ÊÇ £®£¨¾ÙÒ»Àý£©
£¨2£©ÔÚ¼ÒÖÐÅݲèʱ£¬ÒªÏëÖªµÀËùÓÃÊÇӲˮ»¹ÊÇÈíË®µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ £¬²è±ÄÚµÄÉ´Íø¿É½«²èÒ¶Óë²èË®·ÖÀë±ãÓÚÒûÓ㬸ÃÉè¼ÆÔÀíÀàËÆ»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé²Ù×÷ÖÐµÄ £»
£¨3£©ÎïÖʵĽṹ¾ö¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖʺÍÓÃ;£®ÔÚ¼Òͥú¯ȼÉÕúʱ×ö°Ñ³É·äÎÑú£¬ÕâÑù×ö±ãÓÚȼÉÕµÄÔÀíÊÇ £¬ÓùýµÄ·ÏÆúÎïúÇò·Åµ½ÎÛË®³ØÖУ¬·¢ÏÖÓÐÈ¥³ýÒìζºÍÉ«ËصÄЧ¹û£®·ÏÆúÎïúÇòµÄ×÷ÓÃÓ뾻ˮÆ÷ÖÐµÄ ÏàËÆ£¨ÌîÓйØÎïÖʼ°Ïà¹ØÐÔÖÊ£©£¬ÎªÁ˼õÇá¶Ô´óÆøµÄÎÛȾ£¬ºÃ¶à¼ÒÍ¥ÓÃÉÏÁ˸üΪÇå½àµÄÐÂÐÍȼÁÏ--ÌìÈ»Æø£¬ÊÔд³öÌìÈ»ÆøÖ÷Òª³É·ÖȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ £®
£¨4£©Ò»ÊÜÍâÉË»¼Õßµ½Ò½Ôº£¬Ò½Éú³£»á¸ø»¼ÕßÊ×ÏÈÓõâ¾ÆÈÜÒºÏû¶¾£¬ËùÓõâ¾ÆÈÜÒºµÄÈܼÁÊÇ £¨Ìîд»¯Ñ§Ê½£©£¬2013ÄêÆðÈ«¹úʵʩеĽ»Í¨·¨¹æ£¬¼Ó´óÁ˾ƺó¼ÝÊ»µÄ¼ì²é¡¢´¦ÀíÁ¦¶È£¬½»¾¯¼ì²éÊÇ·ñ¾Æºó¼ÝÊ»³£Óõ½Ò»ÖÖ»¯Ñ§ÎïÖÊ--ÖظõËá¼Ø£¨K2Cr2O7£©£¬ÖظõËá¼ØÖиõÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ ¼Û£®
£¨5£©Ê³ÑÎÊdzø·¿Öв»¿ÉȱÉٵĵ÷ζƷ£¬ÆäÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬¹¹³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÑôÀë×Ó·ûºÅÊÇ £¬ÔÚÇåÏ´¼ÒÖÐÓÍÎÛʱ¿ÉÓÃÆûÓÍÏ´£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃÏ´µÓ¼ÁÏ´£¬¶þÕߵIJ»Í¬Ö®´¦ÊÇ £®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÔªËصĸÅÄî¼°Ó¦Ó÷ÖÎö½â´ð£¬²¢¾Ý¡°µÍ̼Éú»î¡±µÄÀíÄî·ÖÎö£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝӲˮºÍÈíË®µÄ¼ø±ð·½·¨¼°¹ýÂ˵ÄÔÀí½øÐзÖÎö£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¿ÉȼÎï³ä·ÖȼÉյĴëÊ©¡¢·ÏÆúÎïúÇòµÄ½á¹¹ºÍÌص㣬ÌìÈ»ÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö¼×ÍéȼÉյķ´Ó¦ÔÀí½øÐзÖÎö½â´ð£»
£¨4£©ÈܽâÆäËûÎïÖʵÄÎïÖÊÊÇÈܼÁ£¬»¯ºÏÎïÖÐÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄÕý¸º×ÜÊýºÍΪ0£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö£»
£¨5£©¹¹³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÑôÀë×ÓÊÇÄÆÀë×Ó£¬²¢¾ÝÀë×ӵıíʾ·½·¨ºÍ³£¼ûµÄÈܽâÏÖÏóºÍÈ黯×÷ÓýøÐзÖÎö½â´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¡°µÍ̼Éú»î¡±·½Ê½Öеġ°Ì¼¡±Ö¸µÄÊÇ̼ԪËØ£¬ÈÕ³£Éú»îÖÐËæÊֹصƣ¬²½ÐÐÌæ´ú³Ë³µµÈ¶¼ÊÇÁ¼ºÃµÄµÍ̼Éú»î·½Ê½£»
£¨2£©Ó÷ÊÔíË®¿ÉÇø±ðӲˮºÍÈíË®£¬Èç¼Ó·ÊÔíË®ÅÝÄÉÙ£¬¸¡Ôü¶àµÄ¾ÍÊÇӲˮ£¬ÅÝĶàµÄ¾ÍÊÇÈíË®£»²è±ÄÚµÄÉ´Íø¿É½«²èÒ¶Óë²èË®·ÖÀ룬±ãÓÚÒûÓ㬸ÃÉè¼ÆÔÀíÀàËÆ»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé²Ù×÷ÖеĹýÂË£»
£¨3£©ÔÚ¼Òͥú¯ȼÉÕúʱ×ö°Ñ³É·äÎÑú£¬Ôö´óÁËúÓëÑõÆøµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý£¬¿ÉʹȼÉÕ¸ü³ä·Ö£»·ÏÆúÎïúÇòÓÐÊèËɶà¿×µÄ½á¹¹£¬¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÎü¸½ÐÔ£¬Ó뾻ˮÆ÷ÖеĻîÐÔÌ¿Îü¸½ÏàËÆ£»ÌìÈ»ÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö¼×ÍéÓëÑõÆøµãȼÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£»
£¨4£©µâ¾ÆÈÜÒºµÄÈܼÁÊǾƾ«£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇC2H5OH£»ÖظõËá¼Ø£¨K2Cr2O7£©ÖмØÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÊÇ+1¼Û£¬ÑõÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÊÇ-2¼Û£¬¹Ê¸õÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÊÇ+6¼Û£»
£¨5£©ÄÆÀë×Ó´øÒ»¸öµ¥Î»µÄÕýµçºÉ£¬±íʾΪ£ºNa+£»ÓÃÆûÓÍÏ´È¥ÓÍÎÛÊÇÀûÓÃÆûÓÍÄÜÈܽâÓÍÎÛÀ´´ïµ½Ä¿µÄ£¬ÀûÓõÄÊÇÈܽâÔÀí£»Ï´½à¾«ÊÇÏ´µÓ¼Á£¬ÓÐÈ黯×÷Óã¬Äܽ«´óµÄÓ͵ηÖÉ¢³ÉϸСµÄÓ͵ÎËæË®³å×ߣ¬ÊÇÀûÓÃÁËÈ黯×÷Óã»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©ÔªËØ£»ËæÊֹصƣ¬²½ÐÐÌæ´ú³Ë³µµÈ£¨ºÏÀí´ð°¸¾ù¿É£©£»
£¨2£©ÏòË®ÖмÓÈë·ÊÔíË®£¬ÅÝĶàµÄÊÇÈíË®£¬¸¡Ôü½Ï¶àµÄÊÇӲˮ£»¹ýÂË£¬
£¨3£©Ôö´óÁËúÓëÑõÆøµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý£»»îÐÔÌ¿µÄÎü¸½£»CH4+2O2CO2+2H2O£»
£¨4£©C2H5OH£»+6£»
£¨5£©Na+£»Ç°ÕßΪÈܽ⣬ºóÕßΪÈ黯£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌ⿼²éÁ˶à¸ö»¯Ñ§ÖªÊ¶µã£¬Ë¼Î¬¿ç¶È´ó£¬ºÜ¶à¶¼ÊÇÌù½üÉú»îʵ¼Ê£¬ÌåÏÖÁË»¯Ñ§Ñ§ÒÔÖÂÓõÄÀíÄÊÇÒ»µÀºÜºÃµÄÊÔÌ⣬ͬʱÌáÐÑͬѧÃÇҪעÒâ֪ʶµÄ»ýÀÛºÍѧ»áÓû¯Ñ§µÄÑÛ¹âÈ¥·ÖÎöºÍ¿´´ýÎÊÌ⣮
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝӲˮºÍÈíË®µÄ¼ø±ð·½·¨¼°¹ýÂ˵ÄÔÀí½øÐзÖÎö£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¿ÉȼÎï³ä·ÖȼÉյĴëÊ©¡¢·ÏÆúÎïúÇòµÄ½á¹¹ºÍÌص㣬ÌìÈ»ÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö¼×ÍéȼÉյķ´Ó¦ÔÀí½øÐзÖÎö½â´ð£»
£¨4£©ÈܽâÆäËûÎïÖʵÄÎïÖÊÊÇÈܼÁ£¬»¯ºÏÎïÖÐÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄÕý¸º×ÜÊýºÍΪ0£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö£»
£¨5£©¹¹³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÑôÀë×ÓÊÇÄÆÀë×Ó£¬²¢¾ÝÀë×ӵıíʾ·½·¨ºÍ³£¼ûµÄÈܽâÏÖÏóºÍÈ黯×÷ÓýøÐзÖÎö½â´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¡°µÍ̼Éú»î¡±·½Ê½Öеġ°Ì¼¡±Ö¸µÄÊÇ̼ԪËØ£¬ÈÕ³£Éú»îÖÐËæÊֹصƣ¬²½ÐÐÌæ´ú³Ë³µµÈ¶¼ÊÇÁ¼ºÃµÄµÍ̼Éú»î·½Ê½£»
£¨2£©Ó÷ÊÔíË®¿ÉÇø±ðӲˮºÍÈíË®£¬Èç¼Ó·ÊÔíË®ÅÝÄÉÙ£¬¸¡Ôü¶àµÄ¾ÍÊÇӲˮ£¬ÅÝĶàµÄ¾ÍÊÇÈíË®£»²è±ÄÚµÄÉ´Íø¿É½«²èÒ¶Óë²èË®·ÖÀ룬±ãÓÚÒûÓ㬸ÃÉè¼ÆÔÀíÀàËÆ»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé²Ù×÷ÖеĹýÂË£»
£¨3£©ÔÚ¼Òͥú¯ȼÉÕúʱ×ö°Ñ³É·äÎÑú£¬Ôö´óÁËúÓëÑõÆøµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý£¬¿ÉʹȼÉÕ¸ü³ä·Ö£»·ÏÆúÎïúÇòÓÐÊèËɶà¿×µÄ½á¹¹£¬¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÎü¸½ÐÔ£¬Ó뾻ˮÆ÷ÖеĻîÐÔÌ¿Îü¸½ÏàËÆ£»ÌìÈ»ÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö¼×ÍéÓëÑõÆøµãȼÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£»
£¨4£©µâ¾ÆÈÜÒºµÄÈܼÁÊǾƾ«£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇC2H5OH£»ÖظõËá¼Ø£¨K2Cr2O7£©ÖмØÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÊÇ+1¼Û£¬ÑõÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÊÇ-2¼Û£¬¹Ê¸õÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÊÇ+6¼Û£»
£¨5£©ÄÆÀë×Ó´øÒ»¸öµ¥Î»µÄÕýµçºÉ£¬±íʾΪ£ºNa+£»ÓÃÆûÓÍÏ´È¥ÓÍÎÛÊÇÀûÓÃÆûÓÍÄÜÈܽâÓÍÎÛÀ´´ïµ½Ä¿µÄ£¬ÀûÓõÄÊÇÈܽâÔÀí£»Ï´½à¾«ÊÇÏ´µÓ¼Á£¬ÓÐÈ黯×÷Óã¬Äܽ«´óµÄÓ͵ηÖÉ¢³ÉϸСµÄÓ͵ÎËæË®³å×ߣ¬ÊÇÀûÓÃÁËÈ黯×÷Óã»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©ÔªËØ£»ËæÊֹصƣ¬²½ÐÐÌæ´ú³Ë³µµÈ£¨ºÏÀí´ð°¸¾ù¿É£©£»
£¨2£©ÏòË®ÖмÓÈë·ÊÔíË®£¬ÅÝĶàµÄÊÇÈíË®£¬¸¡Ôü½Ï¶àµÄÊÇӲˮ£»¹ýÂË£¬
£¨3£©Ôö´óÁËúÓëÑõÆøµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý£»»îÐÔÌ¿µÄÎü¸½£»CH4+2O2CO2+2H2O£»
£¨4£©C2H5OH£»+6£»
£¨5£©Na+£»Ç°ÕßΪÈܽ⣬ºóÕßΪÈ黯£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌ⿼²éÁ˶à¸ö»¯Ñ§ÖªÊ¶µã£¬Ë¼Î¬¿ç¶È´ó£¬ºÜ¶à¶¼ÊÇÌù½üÉú»îʵ¼Ê£¬ÌåÏÖÁË»¯Ñ§Ñ§ÒÔÖÂÓõÄÀíÄÊÇÒ»µÀºÜºÃµÄÊÔÌ⣬ͬʱÌáÐÑͬѧÃÇҪעÒâ֪ʶµÄ»ýÀÛºÍѧ»áÓû¯Ñ§µÄÑÛ¹âÈ¥·ÖÎöºÍ¿´´ýÎÊÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿