ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
15£®£¨2010?»´±±Ä£Ä⣩½ñÌìÊÇ»¯Ñ§·Ö×éʵÑé¿Î£¬ÊµÑę́ÉÏ·Å×ÅËÄÆ¿ÎÞ±êÇ©µÄÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£®Ö»¼ûÀÏʦÔÚºÚ°åÉÏд×ÅʵÑéµÄÄÚÈÝ¡°Ëá¡¢¼î¡¢ÑÎÈÜÒºµÄ¼ø±ð¡±£¬¼°´ý²âÎÞ±êÇ©Ò©Æ·µÄÃû³Æ¡°Na2CO3ÈÜÒº¡¢NaOHÈÜÒº¡¢Ca£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº¡¢Ï¡ÑÎËᡱ£®ÏÂÃæÊÇͬѧÃǵÄʵÑ鱨¸æ£º[ʵÑéÄ¿µÄ]ͨ¹ýʵÑ飬ѧ»áËá¡¢¼î¡¢ÑÎÈÜÒºµÄ¼ø±ð£®
[ʵÑéÒ©Æ·]¢ÙËÄÆ¿ÎÞ±êÇ©µÄÎÞÉ«´ý²âÈÜÒº£»¢Ú·Ó̪ÊÔÒº£®
[ʵÑéÒÇÆ÷]ÊԹܡ¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÊÔ¹ÜË¢µÈ£®
[ʵÑé·½°¸]£¨1£©ÀûÓÃÎÞÉ«·Ó̪ÊÔÒº¼ø±ðËÄÖÖÈÜÒº£®
ʵÑé²Ù×÷ºÍ²½Öè | ʵÑéÏÖÏó | ½áÂÛ |
¢ÙÓÃ4Ö§ÊԹܸ÷È¡ÉÏÊöËÄÖÖÈÜÒº1-2ml£¬·Ö±ðµÎ¼Ó·Ó̪ÊÔÒº£® | ÓÐ3Ö§ÊÔ¹ÜÖеÄÈÜÒº±äºìÉ«£¬Ö»ÓÐ1Ö§ÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÈÜÒºÈÔΪÎÞÉ«£® | ÊÔ¹ÜÖеÄÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«ÈÔÊÇÎÞÉ«µÄ£¬ÆäÔÈÜÒºÊÇ______ |
¢ÚÁíÓÃ3Ö§ÊԹܣ¬¸÷ȡʣϵÄÈýÖÖÈÜÒº1-2ml£¬·Ö±ðµÎ¼ÓÒÑÈ·¶¨µÄÈÜÒº£® | ÆäÖеÄ1Ö§ÊÔ¹ÜÓÐÆøÅݷųö£® | ´ËÊÔ¹ÜÖеÄÔÈÜÒºÊÇ Ð´³öÓйط´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ ______________________ |
¢ÛÁíÓÃ2Ö§ÊԹܣ¬¸÷ȡʣϵÄÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒº1-2ml£¬·Ö±ðµÎ¼ÓµÚ¢Ú²½È·¶¨µÄÈÜÒº£® | ÆäÖÐ1Ö§ÊÔ¹ÜÖеÄÈÜÒº³öÏÖ°×É«³Áµí£¬ÁíÒ»ÖÖÎÞÏÖÏó£® | ÓгÁµí³öÏÖµÄÔÈÜÒºÊÇ Ð´³öÓгÁµíÉú³ÉµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º_________________________ |
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÎïÖʵļø±ð£®
£¨1£©ÔÚNa2CO3ÈÜÒº¡¢NaOHÈÜÒº¡¢Ca£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº¡¢Ï¡ÑÎËáÖÐÖ»ÓÐÑÎËáÊÇËᣬÆäÓàÈÜÒº¶¼ÊǼîÐÔ£¬ÀûÓÃָʾ¼Á¿ÉÒÔÏÈ°ÑÏ¡ÑÎËá¼ø±ð³öÀ´£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃÑÎËáÓëNa2CO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÓÐÆøÌ壬Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÓëCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÓгÁµíÀ´½â´ð£®
£¨2£©²»ÐèÒªÆäËüÊÔ¼Áʱ£¬ÀûÓÃÎïÖÊÖ®¼äÏ໥·´Ó¦µÄÏÖÏóÀ´È·¶¨£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒòËáÓö·Ó̪²»±äÉ«£¬ÎªÎÞÉ«£¬¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÓö·Ó̪±äºìÉ«£¬ÔòΪÎÞÉ«µÄΪϡÑÎËᣬÑÎËáÓëNa2CO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÓÐÆøÌ壬Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÓëCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÓгÁµí£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏ¡HCl£»Na2CO3ÈÜÒº£»Na2CO3+2HCl¨T2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü£»Ca£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£»
Ca£¨OH£©2+Na2CO3¨TCaCO3¡ý+2NaOH£®
£¨2£©ÒòNa2CO3+2HCl¨T2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü£»Ca£¨OH£©2+Na2CO3¨TCaCO3¡ý+2NaOH£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡ÈýÖ§ÊÔ¹ÜÈμÓÉÏÊöÈýÖÖÈÜÒº1¡«2ml£¬·Ö±ðµÎ¼ÓÁíÒ»ÖÖÈÜÒº£®ÈôÆäÖÐÒ»Ö§Óа×É«³Áµí£¬Ò»Ö§ÓÐÆøÌ壬һ֧ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏ󣬼´¿ÉÈ·¶¨µÎ¼ÓµÄÈÜҺΪNa2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÈÜҺΪϡHCl£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíµÄÊÇCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬ÎÞÏÖÏóµÄÔÈÜÒºÊÇNaOH£®
µãÆÀ£ºÍ¨¹ý±¾Ìâ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öÒªÊìϤÎïÖÊÖ®¼äµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦¼°·´Ó¦µÄÏÖÏó£¬Éè¼ÆʵÑé¹ý³ÌÒª½ôÃܽáºÏÆäÐÔÖÊÀ´·ÖÎö£®
£¨1£©ÔÚNa2CO3ÈÜÒº¡¢NaOHÈÜÒº¡¢Ca£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº¡¢Ï¡ÑÎËáÖÐÖ»ÓÐÑÎËáÊÇËᣬÆäÓàÈÜÒº¶¼ÊǼîÐÔ£¬ÀûÓÃָʾ¼Á¿ÉÒÔÏÈ°ÑÏ¡ÑÎËá¼ø±ð³öÀ´£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃÑÎËáÓëNa2CO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÓÐÆøÌ壬Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÓëCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÓгÁµíÀ´½â´ð£®
£¨2£©²»ÐèÒªÆäËüÊÔ¼Áʱ£¬ÀûÓÃÎïÖÊÖ®¼äÏ໥·´Ó¦µÄÏÖÏóÀ´È·¶¨£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒòËáÓö·Ó̪²»±äÉ«£¬ÎªÎÞÉ«£¬¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÓö·Ó̪±äºìÉ«£¬ÔòΪÎÞÉ«µÄΪϡÑÎËᣬÑÎËáÓëNa2CO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÓÐÆøÌ壬Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÓëCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÓгÁµí£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏ¡HCl£»Na2CO3ÈÜÒº£»Na2CO3+2HCl¨T2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü£»Ca£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£»
Ca£¨OH£©2+Na2CO3¨TCaCO3¡ý+2NaOH£®
£¨2£©ÒòNa2CO3+2HCl¨T2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü£»Ca£¨OH£©2+Na2CO3¨TCaCO3¡ý+2NaOH£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡ÈýÖ§ÊÔ¹ÜÈμÓÉÏÊöÈýÖÖÈÜÒº1¡«2ml£¬·Ö±ðµÎ¼ÓÁíÒ»ÖÖÈÜÒº£®ÈôÆäÖÐÒ»Ö§Óа×É«³Áµí£¬Ò»Ö§ÓÐÆøÌ壬һ֧ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏ󣬼´¿ÉÈ·¶¨µÎ¼ÓµÄÈÜҺΪNa2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÈÜҺΪϡHCl£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíµÄÊÇCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬ÎÞÏÖÏóµÄÔÈÜÒºÊÇNaOH£®
HCl | Ca£¨OH£© | NaOH | |
Na2CO3 | CO2¡ü | CaCO3¡ý°× | ÎÞÏÖÏó |
µãÆÀ£ºÍ¨¹ý±¾Ìâ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öÒªÊìϤÎïÖÊÖ®¼äµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦¼°·´Ó¦µÄÏÖÏó£¬Éè¼ÆʵÑé¹ý³ÌÒª½ôÃܽáºÏÆäÐÔÖÊÀ´·ÖÎö£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨2010?»´±±Ä£Ä⣩ÏÖ½«KClO3ºÍMnO2µÄ¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎï30.5g£¬·ÅÈëÖÆÑõÆøµÄ×°ÖÃÖмÓÈÈÖÁ²»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÌåΪֹ£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄO2£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÓûÇóµÃËùÖÆO2µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Ëû½«¼ÓÈȺóÊ£ÓàÎïÖÊÀäÈ´µ½Ò»¶¨Î¶Ⱥó£¬Í¨¹ý¶à´Î¼ÓË®²â¶¨Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿µÄ°ì·¨À´Çó³ö£®¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿ÓëÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿¼ûÏÂ±í£º
ÊÔÇ󣺣¨1£©±íÖÐXµÄֵΪ______£®£¨2£©ËùÖƵÃÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
¼ÓË®´ÎµÚ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 14.5 | 8.1 | X | 6 |