ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤ÔÁÏ¡£¹¤ÒµÉϳ£Óõç½â±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®µÄ·½·¨À´ÖÆÈ¡Éռ²¢Éú³ÉÂÈÆø£¨Cl2£©ºÍÇâÆø¡£
£¨1£©Çëд³ö¹¤ÒµÉÏÓõç½â±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®ÖÆÈ¡ÉÕ¼îµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º ¡£
£¨2£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖеÎÈë·Ó̪ÊÔÒº»á±äºìÉ«£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÖ÷Òªº¬ÓÐNa+¡¢OH¡¥¡¢Ë®·Ö×Ó¡£Ä³Ì½¾¿Ð¡×éΪ̽¾¿ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖеÄÄÄÖÖ΢Á£ÄÜʹ·Ó̪ÊÔÒº±äºì£¬Éè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑé·½°¸£¬µÃ³öÁ˳õ²½½áÂÛ¡£
¢ÙÇëÌîдϱíÖеÄʵÑé½áÂÛ£º
ʵ Ñé ¹ý ³Ì | ʵÑéÏÖÏó | ʵ Ñé ½á ÂÛ |
ÏòÊ¢ÓÐÉÙÁ¿NaClÈÜÒºµÄÊÔ¹ÜÖеÎÈë·Ó̪ÊÔÒº£¬Õñµ´ | ÈÜÒºÎÞÃ÷ÏÔ ±ä»¯ |
¢ÚÊÇ·ñÐèÒª×ö¡°ÏòË®ÖеμӷÓ̪ÊÔÒº¡±µÄ¶Ô±ÈʵÑ飿Ϊʲô£¿
£¨3£©Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éͬѧÔÚʵÑéÊÒÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá×ö̽¾¿ÊµÑé¡£½«Á½ÖÖÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó£¬¶ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵĿÉÄÜ×é³É×÷³öÈçϲÂÏ룺
¼×ͬѧµÄ²ÂÏëÊÇ£ºÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»ÓÐNaCl¡£
ÒÒͬѧµÄ²ÂÏëÊÇ£ºÈÜÒºÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐNaCl¡¢NaOH¡¢ºÍ HCl¡£
¢ÙÄãÈÏΪ¼×ÒÒÁ½Î»Í¬Ñ§µÄ²ÂÏ붼ºÏÀíÂ𣿲¢ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ¡£
¢ÚÇëÄãÌá³öÒ»¸öÓë¼×ÒÒͬѧ²»Í¬µÄ²ÂÏ룬²¢Éè¼Æ¼òµ¥µÄʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷ÄãµÄ²ÂÏë³ÉÁ¢¡£
£¨4£©ÓÐһƿÒò±£´æ²»µ±¶ø²¿·Ö±äÖʵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌ壬Ϊ²âÆä³É·Ö£¬³ÆÈ¡10gÑùÆ·ÅäÖƳÉÈÜÒº£¬ÏòÆäÖеμÓÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬¹²·Å³ö0.88 gÆøÌ壬ÊÔÇóÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©2NaCl+2H2O2NaOH+H2¡ü+Cl2¡ü£¨1·Ö£©
£¨2£©¢ÙNa+¡¢Ë®·Ö×Ó²»ÄÜʹ·Ó̪ÊÔÒº±äÉ«£¨1·Ö£© ¢Ú²»ÓÃ×ö¡£ÔÚµÚÒ»²½ÖÐÒѾ֤Ã÷ÁËË®·Ö×Ó²»ÄÜʹ·Ó̪ÊÔÒº±äÉ«¡££¨1·Ö£©
£¨3£©¢ÙÒÒͬѧµÄ²ÂÏë²»ºÏÀí£¨1·Ö£©£¬ÒòΪNaOHºÍHCl»á·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬²»¿ÉÄܹ²´æ¡££¨1·Ö£©¢Ú¿ÉÄÜÊÇNaClºÍHCl£¨1·Ö£©£¬È¡ÉÙÁ¿·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖеμÓʯÈïÊÔÒº£¬ÈôÊÔÒº±äºì£¬Ö¤Ã÷²ÂÏë³ÉÁ¢£¨¼´Ö¤Ã÷ÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£©£¨1·Ö£©¡£»òÕß¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐNa ClºÍNaOH£¬È¡ÉÙÁ¿·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖеμӷÓ̪ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÊÔÒº±äºì£¬Ö¤Ã÷²ÂÏë³ÉÁ¢£¨¼´Ö¤Ã÷ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£©¡£
£¨4£©£¨£µ·Ö£©Éè»ìºÏÎïÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£¬ÔòÓÐx£º
Na2CO3 £« 2HCl ==== 2NaCl £« CO2¡ü£«H2O
106 ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 44
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡x ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 0.88£ç
106 44
¡ª¨D = ¡ª¨D
x 0.88£ç
½âµÃx=2.12£ç
10 g¡ª2.12 g
ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£½¡ª¨D¨D¨D¨D¨D¡Á100%£½78.8%
10 g
´ð£ºÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ78.8%¡£