ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2010?°×ÏÂÇøһģ£©ÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ£¨CuSO4£©ÊÇ°×É«·ÛÄ©£¬¾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄÎüË®ÐÔ£®ÎüË®ºó°×É«·Ûĩת»¯ÎªÀ¶É«¾§Ìå-µ¨·¯£¨CuSO4?5H2O£©£®£¨1£©Â¶ÖÃÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖеÄÎÞË®ÁòËáÍÎüÊÕË®ÕôÆûµÃµ½µ¨·¯£¬ÕâÒ»±ä»¯¹ý³ÌÊôÓڱ仯£¨Ìî¡°ÎïÀí¡±»ò¡°»¯Ñ§¡±£©£®
£¨2£©Í¨³£×´Ì¬Ï£¬Ä³ÎÞÉ«ÆøÌå¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐCO2¡¢CO¡¢H2ÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ»ò¼¸ÖÖ£¬ÒÀ´Î½øÐÐÒÔÏÂʵÑ飨¼ÙÉèÿ²½·´Ó¦¾ùÍêÈ«½øÐУ¬ÇÒÖ»¿¼ÂdzõÖн׶γ£¼ûµÄ·´Ó¦£©£º¢Ùͨ¹ý³àÈȵÄÌ¿²ãºó£¬»Ö¸´µ½Ô״̬£¬ÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿±ä´ó£»¢Úͨ¹ý×ÆÈȵÄCuOʱ£¬¹ÌÌå±ä³ÉºìÉ«£»¢Ûͨ¹ý°×É«CuSO4·Ûĩʱ£¬·ÛÄ©±ä³ÉÀ¶É«¾§Ì壻¢ÜͨÈë³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®ÖУ¬Ê¯»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£®Í¨¹ýÒÔÉÏʵÑéÊÂʵ¿ÉÒÔÅж¨£¬Ô»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐÒ»¶¨ÓУ®
£¨3£©ÔÚÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÏòÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ±¥ºÍÁòËáÍÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬¹Û²ìµ½°×É«·Ûĩת±äΪÀ¶É«¾§Ì壬ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿½«£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡¢¡°¼õС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£¬ÏÂͬ£©£¬ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½«£®
£¨4£©Ä³¿ÎÍâÑо¿Ð¡×éͨ¹ýÏÂͼËùʾÁ½ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄ;¾¶ÖÆÈ¡µ¨·¯¾§Ì壮
;¾¶1ÖÐÍ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ¡°Cu+2H2SO4£¨Å¨£©?CuSO4+2H2O+SO2¡ü¡±£»
;¾¶2ÖÐÍ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÉú³ÉÎïÊÇÁòËáͺÍË®£®
Çëд³ö;¾¶2Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º£®
Óë;¾¶1Ïà±È£¬Åųý°²È«ÒòËØ£¬Í¾¾¶2Ö÷Òª¾ßÓÐÁ½ÏîÓŵ㣺²»ÎÛȾ´óÆøºÍ£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£ºÕë¶Ô³õÖл¯Ñ§ÖÐijһ³£¼ûÎïÖÊ£¬½áºÏÆäÐÔÖÊ¡¢ÓÃ;¡¢ÖÆÈ¡µÈµÈ·½Ãæ×éÖ¯¿¼Ì⣮±¾ÌâÖ÷ÒªÎïÖÊΪÁòËáÍ£¬ÆäÖÐÉæ¼°»ìºÏÆøÌå×é³ÉµÄÍƶϡ¢±¥ºÍÈÜÒº¼õÉÙÈܼÁºóµÄ¸Ä±ä¡¢ÖÆÈ¡·½·¨µÄÆÀ¼Û£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÎÞË®ÁòËáͺÍÁòËá;§ÌåÊôÓÚ²»Í¬ÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬Òò´ËÎÞË®ÁòËáÍÓöË®Éú³ÉÁòËá;§ÌåÊôÓÚÓÐÐÂÎïÖÊÉú³ÉµÄ»¯Ñ§±ä»¯£»
¹Ê´ð£º»¯Ñ§£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÁòËáÍ·ÛÄ©±ä³ÉÀ¶É«£¬¿ÉµÃ³öͨ¹ý×ÆÈÈÑõ»¯ÍºóÓÐË®²úÉú£¬Òò´Ë¶øµÃ³öÔÆøÌåÖк¬ÓÐÇâÆøµÄ½áÂÛ£»Ê¯»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç˵Ã÷ͨ¹ý×ÆÈÈÑõ»¯Íºó²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ÕâÀïµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¿ÉÄÜÀ´×ÔÓÚÔÆøÌ壬ҲÓпÉÄÜÊÇCOÓëCuO·´Ó¦Ëù²úÉú£¬½áºÏÏÖÏó¢Ù£¬ÔÆøÌåÖÐÓ¦º¬ÓÐÄܺͳãÈÈ̼·´Ó¦µÄCO2£®¹ÊÑ¡CO2¡¢H2£®
£¨3£©Ïò±¥ÁòËáÍÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÁòËáÍ·ÛÄ©£¬·ÛÄ©»áºÍË®·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËá;§Ìå¶øʹ±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈܼÁË®¼õÉÙ£¬ÈÜÖÊÎö³ö£¬ÈÜÒºÈÔΪ±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£®¹Ê´ð£º¼õÉÙ¡¢²»±ä£®
£¨4£©¶Ô±È;¾¶1ºÍ2·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬¿ÉµÃµ½ÏûºÄÏàͬÁ¿µÄÁòËá¶øµÃµ½ÁòËá͵ÄÁ¿Ïà²î2±¶£®¹Ê´ð£º2Cu+O2+2H2SO4?2CuSO4+2H2O¡¢½ÚÔ¼ÔÁÏÁòËᣨ»òÁòËáµÄÏûºÄÁ¿Ïà¶Ô½ÏµÍ£©£®
µãÆÀ£ºÎ§ÈÆÖÐÐÄÎïÖÊ×éÖ¯Ïà¹Ø֪ʶµã½øÐп¼²é£¬ÌåÏÖ×ÛºÏÐÔ£¬²àÖØ¿¼²éѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎöÎÊÌâ¡¢½â¾öÎÊÌâÄÜÁ¦£®¶ÔÖÐÐÄÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ¡¢ÓÃ;¡¢ÖÆÈ¡µÄÕÆÎÕÊǽâ¾öÎÊÌâµÄÍ»ÆÆ¿Ú£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÎÞË®ÁòËáͺÍÁòËá;§ÌåÊôÓÚ²»Í¬ÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬Òò´ËÎÞË®ÁòËáÍÓöË®Éú³ÉÁòËá;§ÌåÊôÓÚÓÐÐÂÎïÖÊÉú³ÉµÄ»¯Ñ§±ä»¯£»
¹Ê´ð£º»¯Ñ§£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÁòËáÍ·ÛÄ©±ä³ÉÀ¶É«£¬¿ÉµÃ³öͨ¹ý×ÆÈÈÑõ»¯ÍºóÓÐË®²úÉú£¬Òò´Ë¶øµÃ³öÔÆøÌåÖк¬ÓÐÇâÆøµÄ½áÂÛ£»Ê¯»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç˵Ã÷ͨ¹ý×ÆÈÈÑõ»¯Íºó²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ÕâÀïµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¿ÉÄÜÀ´×ÔÓÚÔÆøÌ壬ҲÓпÉÄÜÊÇCOÓëCuO·´Ó¦Ëù²úÉú£¬½áºÏÏÖÏó¢Ù£¬ÔÆøÌåÖÐÓ¦º¬ÓÐÄܺͳãÈÈ̼·´Ó¦µÄCO2£®¹ÊÑ¡CO2¡¢H2£®
£¨3£©Ïò±¥ÁòËáÍÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÁòËáÍ·ÛÄ©£¬·ÛÄ©»áºÍË®·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËá;§Ìå¶øʹ±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈܼÁË®¼õÉÙ£¬ÈÜÖÊÎö³ö£¬ÈÜÒºÈÔΪ±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£®¹Ê´ð£º¼õÉÙ¡¢²»±ä£®
£¨4£©¶Ô±È;¾¶1ºÍ2·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬¿ÉµÃµ½ÏûºÄÏàͬÁ¿µÄÁòËá¶øµÃµ½ÁòËá͵ÄÁ¿Ïà²î2±¶£®¹Ê´ð£º2Cu+O2+2H2SO4?2CuSO4+2H2O¡¢½ÚÔ¼ÔÁÏÁòËᣨ»òÁòËáµÄÏûºÄÁ¿Ïà¶Ô½ÏµÍ£©£®
µãÆÀ£ºÎ§ÈÆÖÐÐÄÎïÖÊ×éÖ¯Ïà¹Ø֪ʶµã½øÐп¼²é£¬ÌåÏÖ×ÛºÏÐÔ£¬²àÖØ¿¼²éѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎöÎÊÌâ¡¢½â¾öÎÊÌâÄÜÁ¦£®¶ÔÖÐÐÄÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ¡¢ÓÃ;¡¢ÖÆÈ¡µÄÕÆÎÕÊǽâ¾öÎÊÌâµÄÍ»ÆÆ¿Ú£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿