ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
16¡¢ÔĶÁÏÂÁвÄÁϻشð16¡¢17Á½Ð¡Ì⣺
¡°ÊÝÈ⾫¡±£¨»¯Ñ§Ê½£ºC12H17ClN2OHCl£©ÊǶ¯ÎïÓÃÒ©£¬ÊôÓÚÉöÉÏÏÙÀàÉñ¾Ð˷ܼÁ£®°Ñ¡°ÊÝÈ⾫¡±Ìí¼Óµ½ËÇÁÏÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔÏÔÖøÔö¼Ó¶¯ÎïµÄÊÝÈâÁ¿£®¹úÄÚÍâµÄÏà¹Ø¿ÆѧÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬Ê³Óú¬ÓÐÊÝÈ⾫µÄÈâ»á¶ÔÉíÌå²úÉúΣº¦£¬³£¼ûµÄÓжñÐÄ¡¢Í·ÔΡ¢ËÄÖ«ÎÞÁ¦¡¢ÊÖ²üµÈÖж¾Ö¢×´£¬ÓÕ·¢¶ñÐÔÖ×Áö£¬½ü¼¸Äê¸÷µØÊÝÈ⾫ÖÂÈËËÀÍöµÄ°¸ÀýʱÓз¢Éú£¬¹ØÓÚ¡°ÊÝÈ⾫¡±µÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
¡°ÊÝÈ⾫¡±£¨»¯Ñ§Ê½£ºC12H17ClN2OHCl£©ÊǶ¯ÎïÓÃÒ©£¬ÊôÓÚÉöÉÏÏÙÀàÉñ¾Ð˷ܼÁ£®°Ñ¡°ÊÝÈ⾫¡±Ìí¼Óµ½ËÇÁÏÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔÏÔÖøÔö¼Ó¶¯ÎïµÄÊÝÈâÁ¿£®¹úÄÚÍâµÄÏà¹Ø¿ÆѧÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬Ê³Óú¬ÓÐÊÝÈ⾫µÄÈâ»á¶ÔÉíÌå²úÉúΣº¦£¬³£¼ûµÄÓжñÐÄ¡¢Í·ÔΡ¢ËÄÖ«ÎÞÁ¦¡¢ÊÖ²üµÈÖж¾Ö¢×´£¬ÓÕ·¢¶ñÐÔÖ×Áö£¬½ü¼¸Äê¸÷µØÊÝÈ⾫ÖÂÈËËÀÍöµÄ°¸ÀýʱÓз¢Éú£¬¹ØÓÚ¡°ÊÝÈ⾫¡±µÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£ºÓÉ¡°ÊÝÈ⾫¡±£¨»¯Ñ§Ê½£ºC12H17ClN2OHCl£©¿ÉÖª£ºÆäÔªËصÄ×é³É¡¢ÆäÏà¶Ô·ÖÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÎïÖÊ·ÖÀà¡¢·Ö×ӵĹ¹³ÉµÈÐÅÏ¢£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÓÉ¡°ÊÝÈ⾫¡±£¨»¯Ñ§Ê½£ºC12H17ClN2OHCl£©¿ÉÖª£º
A¡¢ÆäÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÓÉÁùÖÖÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ£¬Ëµ·¨´íÎó£¬ÒòΪÓÉC¡¢H¡¢Cl¡¢N¡¢OÎåÖÖÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢Ã¿¸ö·Ö×ÓÖУ¬Ëùº¬Ô×ÓÖ®ºÍΪ£º12+17+1+2+1+1+1=35£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢ÆäÏà¶Ô·ÖÖÊÁ¿Îª145g£¬Ëµ·¨´íÎó£¬ÒòΪÏà¶Ô·ÖÖÊÁ¿µ¥Î»Îª¡°1¡±£¬¶ø·Ç¿Ë£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢¸ÃÎïÖÊÊôÓÚÓлú¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎ˵·¨´íÎó£¬ÎªÓлúÎµ«²»ÊǸ߷Ö×Ó£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡B£®
A¡¢ÆäÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÓÉÁùÖÖÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ£¬Ëµ·¨´íÎó£¬ÒòΪÓÉC¡¢H¡¢Cl¡¢N¡¢OÎåÖÖÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢Ã¿¸ö·Ö×ÓÖУ¬Ëùº¬Ô×ÓÖ®ºÍΪ£º12+17+1+2+1+1+1=35£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢ÆäÏà¶Ô·ÖÖÊÁ¿Îª145g£¬Ëµ·¨´íÎó£¬ÒòΪÏà¶Ô·ÖÖÊÁ¿µ¥Î»Îª¡°1¡±£¬¶ø·Ç¿Ë£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢¸ÃÎïÖÊÊôÓÚÓлú¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎ˵·¨´íÎó£¬ÎªÓлúÎµ«²»ÊǸ߷Ö×Ó£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡B£®
µãÆÀ£ºÕÆÎÕÎïÖʵÄÔªËØ×é³ÉºÍÏà¶Ô·ÖÖÊÁ¿µÄ¸ÅÄî¼°Æä¼ÆË㣻Á˽âÔ×ÓµÄÓйØÊýÁ¿¼ÆËã·½·¨£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿