ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2009?ͨÖÝÇø¶þÄ££©ÔÚ̽¾¿Ò»Öֵָĺ¬ÌúÁ¿»î¶¯ÖУ¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§³ÆÈ¡5.7g¸ÖÑùͶÈëÊ¢ÓÐ10gÏ¡ÑÎËᣨ×ãÁ¿£©µÄÉÕ±£¨ÉÕ±ÖÊÁ¿Ò²ÊÇ10g£©ÖУ¬¸ÃͬѧÔÚÆä·´Ó¦´óµÄ¹ý³ÌÖжÔÉÕ±£¨°üÀ¨ÈÜÒººÍ²ÐÓà¹ÌÌ壩½øÐÐÁËËĴγÆÁ¿£¬ÊµÑé½á¹ûÈçÏ£º
£¨1£©ÄܲúÉúÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙ£¿ÕâÖÖ¸ÖµÄÑùÆ·Öк¬ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©ÓÐͬѧ¸ù¾Ý¸ÖµÄº¬Ì¼Á¿ÉÙµÄÌص㣬Ìá³ö×ÆÉÕ¿Éʹ¸ÖÖеÄ̼ת±äΪ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼»Ó·¢µô£¬×ÆÉÕºó¸ÖÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿»á¼õÇᣬ¿ÉËûÃǽ«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄ¸ÖÑùÆ·×ÆÉÕºó£¬È´·¢ÏÖÆäÖÊÁ¿·´¶øÔö¼ÓÁ˺ܶ࣬ÄãÈÏΪÔÒòÊÇ
·´Ó¦Ê±¼ä | t0 | t1 | t2 | t3 |
ÉÕ±ºÍÒ©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿/g | 25.7 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 25.5 |
ÄܲúÉúÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ0.2g£»ÕâÖÖ¸ÖµÄÑùÆ·Öк¬ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ98.2%£®
ÄܲúÉúÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ0.2g£»ÕâÖÖ¸ÖµÄÑùÆ·Öк¬ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ98.2%£®
£»£¨2£©ÓÐͬѧ¸ù¾Ý¸ÖµÄº¬Ì¼Á¿ÉÙµÄÌص㣬Ìá³ö×ÆÉÕ¿Éʹ¸ÖÖеÄ̼ת±äΪ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼»Ó·¢µô£¬×ÆÉÕºó¸ÖÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿»á¼õÇᣬ¿ÉËûÃǽ«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄ¸ÖÑùÆ·×ÆÉÕºó£¬È´·¢ÏÖÆäÖÊÁ¿·´¶øÔö¼ÓÁ˺ܶ࣬ÄãÈÏΪÔÒòÊÇ
ÒòΪ¸ÖµÄº¬Ì¼Á¿½ÏÉÙ£¬Ì¼¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚÌúת»¯ÎªÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ·´¶øÔö¼ÓÁ˺ܶà
ÒòΪ¸ÖµÄº¬Ì¼Á¿½ÏÉÙ£¬Ì¼¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚÌúת»¯ÎªÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ·´¶øÔö¼ÓÁ˺ܶà
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓɱíÖеÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý½áºÏÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬¿É¼ÆËã·Å³öÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£»¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÓɲúÉúÇâÆøÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã¸ÖÑùÖÐËùº¬ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÇóµÃ¸ÖÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÔÚ¸ßÎÂÌõ¼þÏÂÌú¡¢Ì¼¶¼¿ÉÓëÑõÆø·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬·ÖÎö±ä»¯¶Ô¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿µÄÓ°Ï죬ÅжÏÖÊÁ¿·´¶øÔö¼ÓÁËÐí¶àµÄÔÒò£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÔÚ¸ßÎÂÌõ¼þÏÂÌú¡¢Ì¼¶¼¿ÉÓëÑõÆø·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬·ÖÎö±ä»¯¶Ô¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿µÄÓ°Ï죬ÅжÏÖÊÁ¿·´¶øÔö¼ÓÁËÐí¶àµÄÔÒò£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㣬·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÖÊÁ¿²î¼´ÎªÇâÆøÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿=25.7g-25.5g=0.2g£»
ÉèÑùÆ·Öк¬ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£®
Fe+2HCl¨TFeCl2+H2¡ü
56 2
x 0.2g
=
½âµÃ£ºx=5.6g
ÕâÖÖ¸ÖµÄÑùÆ·Öк¬ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ
¡Á100%=98.2%
´ð£ºÄܲúÉúÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ0.2g£»ÕâÖÖ¸ÖµÄÑùÆ·Öк¬ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ98.2%£®
£¨2£©×ÆÉÕʱ£¬ÌúÓëÑõÆø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÌúµÄÑõ»¯Îï¶øʹʣÓà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬Ì¼ÓëÑõÆø·´Ó¦·Å³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¶øʹʣÓà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙ£¬µ«¸ÖÑùÖк¬Óн϶àµÄÌú¶øÖ»º¬ÉÙÁ¿µÄ̼£¬Òò´Ë£¬½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄ¸ÖÑùÆ·×ÆÉպ󣬷¢ÏÖÖÊÁ¿·´¶øÔö¼ÓÁËÐí¶à£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©0.2g£»98.2%£®
£¨2£©ÒòΪ¸ÖµÄº¬Ì¼Á¿½ÏÉÙ£¬Ì¼¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚÌúת»¯ÎªÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ·´¶øÔö¼ÓÁ˺࣮ܶ
ÉèÑùÆ·Öк¬ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£®
Fe+2HCl¨TFeCl2+H2¡ü
56 2
x 0.2g
56 |
x |
2 |
0.2g |
½âµÃ£ºx=5.6g
ÕâÖÖ¸ÖµÄÑùÆ·Öк¬ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ
5.6g |
5.7g |
´ð£ºÄܲúÉúÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ0.2g£»ÕâÖÖ¸ÖµÄÑùÆ·Öк¬ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ98.2%£®
£¨2£©×ÆÉÕʱ£¬ÌúÓëÑõÆø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÌúµÄÑõ»¯Îï¶øʹʣÓà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬Ì¼ÓëÑõÆø·´Ó¦·Å³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¶øʹʣÓà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙ£¬µ«¸ÖÑùÖк¬Óн϶àµÄÌú¶øÖ»º¬ÉÙÁ¿µÄ̼£¬Òò´Ë£¬½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄ¸ÖÑùÆ·×ÆÉպ󣬷¢ÏÖÖÊÁ¿·´¶øÔö¼ÓÁËÐí¶à£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©0.2g£»98.2%£®
£¨2£©ÒòΪ¸ÖµÄº¬Ì¼Á¿½ÏÉÙ£¬Ì¼¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚÌúת»¯ÎªÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ·´¶øÔö¼ÓÁ˺࣮ܶ
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉúÀûÓû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½øÐмÆËãµÄÄÜÁ¦£®½âÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊǸù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó³öÉú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Îª½â´ð´ò¿ªÍ»ÆÆ¿Ú£¬ÓàϵÄÎÊÌâ¾Í¿ÉÓÈжø½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿