ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2008?³»ÖÝ£©Îª²â¶¨NaCl¡¢Na2CO3¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎï×é³É£®Ä³»¯Ñ§¿ÎÍâС×éÈ¡29g¸Ã»ìºÏÎïÓÚÉÕ±ÖУ¬·ÖÎå´Î¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËᣨÿ´Î50g£©£®ÊµÑéËùµÃÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£ºÊµÑé´ÎÊý | µÚÒ»´Î | µÚ¶þ´Î | µÚÈý´Î | µÚËÄ´Î | µÚÎå´Î |
¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿ | 50g | 50g | 50g | 50g | 50g |
ÉÕ±ºÍÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿ | 159.1g | 206.9g | 254.7g | 302.5g | 352.5g |
¢ÚʵÑéÍê±Ïºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐNaClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¨ÒÔÉϼÆËã½á¹û¾ù±£ÁôһλСÊý£©£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£ºNaCl¡¢Na2CO3¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÖеμÓÑÎËᣬ̼ËáÄÆÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄÆ¡¢Ë®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·Å³öʹ·´Ó¦Ç°ºó×ÜÖÊÁ¿¼õС£»ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜҺΪÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÖÐÈÜÖÊÂÈ»¯ÄÆΪԻìºÏ¹ÌÌåÎïÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄÆÖÊÁ¿Óë·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄÆÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍ£»
µÚ¶þ´Î·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÉÕ±ºÍÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿²î=159.1g+50g-206.9g=2.2g£»
µÚÈý´Î·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÉÕ±ºÍÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿²î=206.9g+50g-254.7g=2.2g£»
µÚËĴη´Ó¦Ç°ºóÉÕ±ºÍÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿²î=254.7g+50g-302.5g=2.2g£»
µÚÎå´Î·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÉÕ±ºÍÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿²î=302.5g+50g-352.5g=0£»ËµÃ÷µÚËĴλìºÏÎïÖеÄ̼ËáÄÆÒÑÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Ç°ËĴη´Ó¦Ã¿´Î·´Ó¦·Å³ö2.2g¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ËĴη´Ó¦¹²·Å³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿=£¨159.1g+50g-206.9g£©×4=8.8g£»
¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÀûÓ÷´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿¿É¼ÆËã·´Ó¦ÏûºÄ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÓÉÌâÒ⣬µÚËÄ´ÎʵÑéÕýºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÊµÑéÍê±ÏºóÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿=£¨159.1g+50g-206.9g£©×4=8.8g
ÉèÔ»ìºÏÎïÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬ËüÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy
Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü
106 117 44
x y 8.8g
x=21.2g
y=23.4g
£¨1£©Ô»ìºÏÎïÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý==73.1%
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÍê±Ïºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐNaClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý==11.5%
´ð£º¢ÙÔ»ìºÏÎïÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ73.1%£»
¢ÚʵÑéÍê±Ïºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐNaClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ11.5%£®
µãÆÀ£º¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿=¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿+Îå´ÎËù¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿-·Å³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£®
µÚ¶þ´Î·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÉÕ±ºÍÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿²î=159.1g+50g-206.9g=2.2g£»
µÚÈý´Î·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÉÕ±ºÍÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿²î=206.9g+50g-254.7g=2.2g£»
µÚËĴη´Ó¦Ç°ºóÉÕ±ºÍÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿²î=254.7g+50g-302.5g=2.2g£»
µÚÎå´Î·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÉÕ±ºÍÉÕ±ÄÚÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿²î=302.5g+50g-352.5g=0£»ËµÃ÷µÚËĴλìºÏÎïÖеÄ̼ËáÄÆÒÑÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Ç°ËĴη´Ó¦Ã¿´Î·´Ó¦·Å³ö2.2g¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ËĴη´Ó¦¹²·Å³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿=£¨159.1g+50g-206.9g£©×4=8.8g£»
¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÀûÓ÷´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿¿É¼ÆËã·´Ó¦ÏûºÄ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÓÉÌâÒ⣬µÚËÄ´ÎʵÑéÕýºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÊµÑéÍê±ÏºóÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿=£¨159.1g+50g-206.9g£©×4=8.8g
ÉèÔ»ìºÏÎïÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬ËüÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy
Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü
106 117 44
x y 8.8g
x=21.2g
y=23.4g
£¨1£©Ô»ìºÏÎïÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý==73.1%
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÍê±Ïºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐNaClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý==11.5%
´ð£º¢ÙÔ»ìºÏÎïÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ73.1%£»
¢ÚʵÑéÍê±Ïºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐNaClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ11.5%£®
µãÆÀ£º¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿=¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿+Îå´ÎËù¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿-·Å³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿