ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ£¬Îª¡°§ç§ç¡±¸ÆƬÉÌÆ·±êǩͼ£¬Çë¸ù¾Ý±êÇ©µÄÓйØÐÅÏ¢Íê³ÉÏÂÁи÷Ì⣮
£¨1£©Ö÷Òª³É·Ö̼Ëá¸ÆÓÉ________ÖÖÔªËØ×é³É£®
£¨2£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÖи÷ÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ£º________
£¨3£©Ã¿Æ¬¸ÆƬÖÐÖÁÉÙº¬¸ÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Îª________g£®
£¨4£©Ð¡»¨Í¬Ñ§Îª²â¶¨Æä̼Ëá¸ÆµÄº¬Á¿±ê×¢ÊÇ·ñÊôʵ£¬ËýÈ¡³ö10Ƭ¸ÆƬ£¬ÑÐËéºó·ÅÈëСÉÕ±ÖУ¬ÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÖÁ²»ÔٷųöÆøÌåΪֹ£¬¹²ÓÃȥϡÑÎËá30g£¬¹ýÂË£¬³ÆÁ¿Ð¡ÉÕ±ÖÐÂËÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª38.4g£¨²»º¬ÉÕ±ÖÊÁ¿£¬¼Ù¶¨¸ÆƬÆäËü³É·Ö²»ÈÜÓÚË®ÇÒ²»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦£©£®¢ÙÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ________£®
¢Úͨ¹ý¼ÆËãÅжϸøÆƬÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄº¬Á¿±ê×¢ÊÇ________£®
½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½¿ÉÖª£¬ËüÓÉCa£¬C£¬OÈýÖÖÔªËØ×é³É£»
£¨2£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÖи÷ÔªËØ£¨Ca£ºC£ºO£©µÄÖÊÁ¿±È=40£º12£º£¨16¡Á3£©=40£º12£º48=10£º3£º12£»
£¨3£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÖиÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=¡Á100%=40%£»
1.5g¡Á40%=0.6g£»
£¨4£©¢ÙÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿=1.5g¡Á10+30g-38.4g=6.6g£¬
¢ÚÉè²ÎÓë·´Ó¦µÄCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬
CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+CO2¡ü+H2O
100 44
x 6.6g
¡à100£º44=x£º6.6g£¬
½âÖ®µÃ£ºx=15g£¬
ÿƬ¸ÆƬÖк¬Ì¼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º15g¡Â10=1.5g£®
ÒòΪ±êÇ©ÉÏÿƬ¸ÆƬÖк¬Ì¼Ëá¸Æ¡Ý1.5g£¬¹Ê¿ÉÅжϸøÆƬÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄº¬Á¿±ê×¢ÊÇÕæʵµÄ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©3£»£¨2£©m£¨Ca£©£ºm£¨C£©£ºm£¨O£©=10£º3£º12£»£¨3£©0.6g£»£¨4£©¢Ù11.6g£»¢ÚÕæʵµÄ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªCaCO3£¬Óɴ˾ͿÉÖªÖ÷Òª³É·Ö̼Ëá¸ÆÓɼ¸ÖÖÔªËØ×é³É£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý̼Ëá¸ÆµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½¿ÉÖª£¬Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÖи÷ÔªËØ£¨Ca£ºC£ºO£©µÄÖÊÁ¿±È=£¨¸ÆµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿¡Á¸ÆÔ×Ó¸öÊý£©£º£¨Ì¼µÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿¡Á̼Ô×Ó¸öÊý£©£º£¨ÑõµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿¡ÁÑõÔ×Ó¸öÊý£©£»
£¨3£©Ïȸù¾Ý¡°¡Á100%¡±¼ÆËã³ö̼Ëá¸ÆÖиÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¡°Ã¿Æ¬¸ÆƬÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿¡Á̼Ëá¸ÆÖиÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡±¼ÆËã¼´¿É£»
£¨4£©¢ÙÓÉÌâÒâ¡°ÖÁ²»ÔٷųöÆøÌåΪֹ¡±¿ÉÖª£¬´Ëʱ·´Ó¦ÒÑÍêÈ«£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÔÚ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖУ¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦Ç°¸÷ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿×ܺ͵ÈÓÚ·´Ó¦ºóÉú³É¸÷ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿×ܺͣ®ÔòÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿=·´Ó¦Ç°£¨10Ƭ¸ÆƬÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿+Ï¡ÑÎËáÖÊÁ¿£©ÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿-·´Ó¦ºóÉú³É¸÷ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¨Ð¡ÉÕ±ÖÐÂËÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿£©£»
¢Ú¸ù¾Ý̼Ëá¸ÆÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÒÔ¼°¢ÙÖÐ ¼ÆËã³öµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¼´¿É¼ÆËã³ö²ÎÓë·´Ó¦µÄCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬È»ºó¾Ý´Ë¼ÆËã³öʵ¼ÊÿƬ¸ÆƬÖк¬Ì¼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ºÍÒòΪ±êÇ©ÉÏÿƬ¸ÆƬÖк¬Ì¼Ëá¸Æ¡Ý1.5g×ö±È½Ï£¬¼´¿ÉÖªµÀ¸Ã¸ÆƬÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄº¬Á¿±ê×¢ÊÇ·ñÕæʵ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉúÔËÓû¯Ñ§Ê½ºÍ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½øÐмÆËãµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
£¨2£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÖи÷ÔªËØ£¨Ca£ºC£ºO£©µÄÖÊÁ¿±È=40£º12£º£¨16¡Á3£©=40£º12£º48=10£º3£º12£»
£¨3£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÖиÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=¡Á100%=40%£»
1.5g¡Á40%=0.6g£»
£¨4£©¢ÙÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿=1.5g¡Á10+30g-38.4g=6.6g£¬
¢ÚÉè²ÎÓë·´Ó¦µÄCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬
CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+CO2¡ü+H2O
100 44
x 6.6g
¡à100£º44=x£º6.6g£¬
½âÖ®µÃ£ºx=15g£¬
ÿƬ¸ÆƬÖк¬Ì¼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º15g¡Â10=1.5g£®
ÒòΪ±êÇ©ÉÏÿƬ¸ÆƬÖк¬Ì¼Ëá¸Æ¡Ý1.5g£¬¹Ê¿ÉÅжϸøÆƬÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄº¬Á¿±ê×¢ÊÇÕæʵµÄ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©3£»£¨2£©m£¨Ca£©£ºm£¨C£©£ºm£¨O£©=10£º3£º12£»£¨3£©0.6g£»£¨4£©¢Ù11.6g£»¢ÚÕæʵµÄ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªCaCO3£¬Óɴ˾ͿÉÖªÖ÷Òª³É·Ö̼Ëá¸ÆÓɼ¸ÖÖÔªËØ×é³É£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý̼Ëá¸ÆµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½¿ÉÖª£¬Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÖи÷ÔªËØ£¨Ca£ºC£ºO£©µÄÖÊÁ¿±È=£¨¸ÆµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿¡Á¸ÆÔ×Ó¸öÊý£©£º£¨Ì¼µÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿¡Á̼Ô×Ó¸öÊý£©£º£¨ÑõµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿¡ÁÑõÔ×Ó¸öÊý£©£»
£¨3£©Ïȸù¾Ý¡°¡Á100%¡±¼ÆËã³ö̼Ëá¸ÆÖиÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¡°Ã¿Æ¬¸ÆƬÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿¡Á̼Ëá¸ÆÖиÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡±¼ÆËã¼´¿É£»
£¨4£©¢ÙÓÉÌâÒâ¡°ÖÁ²»ÔٷųöÆøÌåΪֹ¡±¿ÉÖª£¬´Ëʱ·´Ó¦ÒÑÍêÈ«£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÔÚ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖУ¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦Ç°¸÷ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿×ܺ͵ÈÓÚ·´Ó¦ºóÉú³É¸÷ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿×ܺͣ®ÔòÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿=·´Ó¦Ç°£¨10Ƭ¸ÆƬÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿+Ï¡ÑÎËáÖÊÁ¿£©ÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿-·´Ó¦ºóÉú³É¸÷ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¨Ð¡ÉÕ±ÖÐÂËÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿£©£»
¢Ú¸ù¾Ý̼Ëá¸ÆÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÒÔ¼°¢ÙÖÐ ¼ÆËã³öµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¼´¿É¼ÆËã³ö²ÎÓë·´Ó¦µÄCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬È»ºó¾Ý´Ë¼ÆËã³öʵ¼ÊÿƬ¸ÆƬÖк¬Ì¼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ºÍÒòΪ±êÇ©ÉÏÿƬ¸ÆƬÖк¬Ì¼Ëá¸Æ¡Ý1.5g×ö±È½Ï£¬¼´¿ÉÖªµÀ¸Ã¸ÆƬÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄº¬Á¿±ê×¢ÊÇ·ñÕæʵ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉúÔËÓû¯Ñ§Ê½ºÍ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½øÐмÆËãµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿