ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡°¶Ô±ÈʵÑ顱ÊÇ»¯Ñ§Ñ§Ï°ÖÐÐÐÖ®ÓÐЧµÄ˼ά·½·¨¡£Ä³»¯Ñ§Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÔÚѧÍêÏà¹ØµÄ»¯Ñ§ÖªÊ¶ºó£¬×ß½øʵÑéÊÒ×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飬ÇëÄã²ÎÓë²¢»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ¡£
A£®È¼ÉÕµÄÌõ¼þ B£®Ìú¶¤ÉúÐâµÄÌõ¼þ C£®Ö¤Ã÷CO2ÓëNaOH·´Ó¦ D£®·Ö×ÓÔ˶¯µÄÏÖÏó
£¨1£©Í¨¹ýʵÑéA£¬¿ÉÒÔ˵Ã÷ȼÉÕµÄÌõ¼þÖ®Ò»ÊÇ ¡£
£¨2£©¶ÔÓÚʵÑéB£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó¹Û²ìµ½ÊԹܢÙÖеÄÌú¶¤Ã÷ÏÔÐâÊ´£¬Óɴ˵óö£ºÌúÉúÐâµÄÖ÷ÒªÌõ¼þÊÇÌúÓëË®ºÍ Ö±½Ó½Ó´¥¡£Óû³ýÈ¥ÌúÐâ¿ÉÓà ϴµÄ·½·¨£¬
£¨3£©ÊµÑéCÊÇÀûÓÃÌå»ýÏàͬ²¢³äÂúCO2µÄÈíËÜÁÏÆ¿¡¢µÈÁ¿µÄË®£¨Æ¿¢Ù£©ºÍNaOHÈÜÒº£¨Æ¿¢Ú£©½øÐÐʵÑ飬¸ù¾ÝËÜÁÏÆ¿±ä±ñµÄ³Ì¶ÈÖ¤Ã÷CO2 ÓëNaOHÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊȷʵ·¢ÉúÁË·´Ó¦£¬ÕâÒ»·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ ¡£
£¨4£©ÊµÑéDµÄÉÕ±¢ÚÖгÊÏÖµÄÏÖÏóÄÜ˵Ã÷·Ö×ÓÊDz»¶ÏÔ˶¯µÄ¡£µ±ÉÕ±¢ÙÖÐÒºÌåÊÇŨ°±Ë®Ê±ÉÕ±¢ÚÖеķÓ̪ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ É«£»µ±ÉÕ±¢ÙÖÐÒºÌå»»³ÉŨÑÎËᣬÇÒÉÕ±¢ÚÖÐÒºÌå»»³ÉµÎÓзÓ̪µÄNaOHÈÜҺʱ£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯ÊÇ ¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©Î¶ȴﵽ¿ÉȼÎï×Å»ðµã
£¨2£©¿ÕÆø£¬Ï¡ÑÎËá
£¨3£©CO2£«2NaOH£½Na2CO3£«H2O
£¨4£©ºìÉ«ºìÉ«Öð½¥±äΪÎÞÉ«¡£
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö¡Ã¸ù¾ÝËùѧ֪ʶºÍÌâÖÐÐÅÏ¢Öª£¬£¨1£©Í¨¹ýʵÑéA£¬¿ÉÒÔ˵Ã÷ȼÉÕµÄÌõ¼þÖ®Ò»ÊÇζȴﵽ¿ÉȼÎï×Å»ðµã¡££¨2£©¶ÔÓÚʵÑéB£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó¹Û²ìµ½ÊԹܢÙÖеÄÌú¶¤Ã÷ÏÔÐâÊ´£¬Óɴ˵óö£ºÌúÉúÐâµÄÖ÷ÒªÌõ¼þÊÇÌúÓëË®ºÍ¿ÕÆøÖ±½Ó½Ó´¥¡£Óû³ýÈ¥ÌúÐâ¿ÉÓÃÏ¡ÑÎËáÏ´µÄ·½·¨¡££¨3£©ÊµÑéCÊÇÀûÓÃÌå»ýÏàͬ²¢³äÂúCO2µÄÈíËÜÁÏÆ¿¡¢µÈÁ¿µÄË®£¨Æ¿¢Ù£©ºÍNaOHÈÜÒº£¨Æ¿¢Ú£©½øÐÐʵÑ飬¸ù¾ÝËÜÁÏÆ¿±ä±ñµÄ³Ì¶ÈÖ¤Ã÷CO2 ÓëNaOHÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊȷʵ·¢ÉúÁË·´Ó¦£¬ÕâÒ»·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪCO2£«2NaOH£½Na2CO3£«H2O£¨4£©ÊµÑéDµÄÉÕ±¢ÚÖгÊÏÖµÄÏÖÏóÄÜ˵Ã÷·Ö×ÓÊDz»¶ÏÔ˶¯µÄ¡£µ±ÉÕ±¢ÙÖÐÒºÌåÊÇŨ°±Ë®Ê±ÉÕ±¢ÚÖеķÓ̪ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪºìÉ«¡£µ±ÉÕ±¢ÙÖÐÒºÌå»»³ÉŨÑÎËᣬÇÒÉÕ±¢ÚÖÐÒºÌå»»³ÉµÎÓзÓ̪µÄNaOHÈÜҺʱ£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯ÊǺìÉ«Öð½¥±äΪÎÞÉ«¡£
¿¼µã¡Ã¿¼²é¶Ô±ÈʵÑéµÄ˼ά·½·¨¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ï±íÊÇCa£¨OH£©2ºÍNaOHµÄÈܽâ¶ÈÊý¾Ý£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
ζÈ/¡æ | 0 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 100 | |
Èܽâ¶È/g | Ca£¨OH£©2 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
NaOH | 31 | 91 | 111 | 129 | 313 | 336 |
£¨1£©ÒÀ¾ÝÉϱíÊý¾Ý£¬»æÖÆCa£¨OH£©2ºÍNaOHµÄÈܽâ¶ÈÇúÏߣ¬ÈçͼËùʾÄܱíʾNaOHÈܽâ¶ÈÇúÏßµÄÊÇ _________ £¨ÌîA»òB£©£®
£¨2£©ÒªÏë°Ñһƿ½Ó½ü±¥ºÍµÄCa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº±ä³É±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬¾ßÌå´ëÊ©ÓУº¢Ù¼ÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬¢ÚÉý¸ßζȣ¬¢Û½µµÍζȣ¬¢Ü¼ÓÈëË®£¬¢ÝÕô·¢Ë®ºóÔÙ»Ö¸´µ½Ôζȣ¬¢Þ¼ÓÈëÉúʯ»Ò£®
ÆäÖдëÊ©ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ _________£®
A£®¢Ú¢Ü¢Þ B£®¢Û¢Ü C£®¢Ù¢Û¢Ý¢Þ D£®¢Ù¢Ú¢Ý¢Þ
£¨3£©20¡æʱ£¬191g±¥ºÍNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Õô·¢10gË®ºó£¬ÔÙ½µÎµ½20¡æ£¬¿ÉÎö³öNaOH¾§ÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª _________ £®
£¨4£©ÏÖÓÐ20¡æʱCa£¨OH£©2µÄ±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¨¼×ÈÜÒº£©£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿CaOºóµÃµ½µÄÈÜÒº£¨ÒÒÈÜÒº£©£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý ÒÒ _________ ¼×£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©£®
£¨5£©ÏÖÓÐ60¡æʱº¬Ca£¨OH£©2ºÍNaOHÁ½ÖÖÈÜÖʵı¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÒªµÃµ½½Ï´¿¾»µÄNaOH¾§Ì壬Ӧ²ÉÈ¡µÄÎïÀí·½·¨ÊÇ _________ £®
£¨6£©20¡æʱ£¬Óû²â¶¨NaOHÈÜÒºµÄpH£¬ÈôÏȽ«pHÊÔÖ½ÓÃÕôÁóË®Èóʪ£¬ÔÙ½øÐвⶨ£¬ÔòËù²âÈÜÒºµÄpH _________ £¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°²»ÊÜÓ°Ï족£©£®
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¶ÔÏÂÁÐÊÂʵ»òÏÖÏóµÄ½âÊÍ´íÎóµÄÊÇ
Ñ¡Ïî | ÊÂʵ»òÏÖÏó | ½âÊÍ |
A | °ËÔ¹𻨣¬Ê®ÀïÆ®Ïã | ·Ö×Ó×ÜÊÇÔÚ²»¶ÏÔ˶¯×Å |
B | Ë®ÒøζȼÆÀïµÄË®ÒøÈÈÕÍÀäËõ | Ô×Ó´óСËæζȸıä¶ø¸Ä±ä |
C | 25m3ʯÓÍÆø¿É¼ÓѹװÈë0.024m3µÄ¸ÖÆ¿ÖÐ | ·Ö×Ó¼äÊÇÓмä¸ôµÄ |
D | Ò»µÎË®Öк¬Ç§Ç§ÍòÍò¸öË®·Ö×Ó | ·Ö×ÓºÜС |
A. A B. B C. C D. D
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ï±íÊÇÉú»îÖÐһЩÎïÖʵÄpH£¬ÓйØËüÃǵÄ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
ÎïÖÊÖÖÀà | ²ÞËùÇå½à¼Á | ½Û×ÓÖ | Å£ÄÌ | ²Ýľ»ÒË® | ³ø·¿Çå½à¼Á |
pH | 1 | 3 | 6.5 | 11 | 12.5 |
A. ²Ýľ»ÒË®ÏÔËáÐÔ B. ²ÞËùÇå½à¼ÁÏÔ¼îÐÔ
C. ½Û×ÓÖµÄËáÐÔ±ÈÅ£ÄÌÈõ D. θËá¹ý¶àµÄÈ˲»Ò˶à³Ô½Û×Ó