ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÕäÖé·ÛÊÇÓÉÕäÖé¾¼Ó¹¤ÖƳɵİ×É«·ÛÄ©£¬º¬ÓÐ̼Ëá¸Æ¡¢µ°°×Öʵȳɷ֣¬ÊÇÖØÒªµÄÒ©Æ·¡¢»¯×±Æ·ÔÁÏ£®µ«Êг¡ÉϳöÏֵļÙÕäÖé·ÛÍâ¹ÛÉÏÓëÕæÕäÖé·Û²î²»¶à£¬ÈâÑÛÍùÍùÎÞ·¨±æ±ðËüÃÇ£®
£¨1£©ÎªÁËÑ°ÕÒÇø·ÖÕæ¼ÙÕäÖé·ÛµÄ·½·¨£¬¿ÆѧÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧ½øÐÐÁËÈçͼ1ʵÑ飺
ʵÑéÒ»£º·Ö±ðÈ¡Õæ¼ÙÕäÖé·ÛÊÊÁ¿ÖÃÓÚÁ½Ö§ÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÏ¡ÑÎËá²¢½«²úÉúµÄÆøÌåͨÈë³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®ÖУ¬·¢ÏÖ³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®¾ù±ä»ë×Ç£¬Ð´³öʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×ǵĻ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ £®ËµÃ÷Õæ¼ÙÕäÖé·Û¾ùº¬ÓÐ £®
ʵÑé¶þ£º·Ö±ðÈ¡Õæ¼ÙÕäÖé·ÛÉÙÁ¿ÖÃÓÚÌúƬÉÏ×ÆÉÕ£¬·¢ÏÖÕæÕäÖé·ÛÄÜÎŵ½ÉÕ½¹ÓðëÆøζ£»¼ÙÕäÖé·ÛδÎŵ½ÉÕ½¹ÓðëÆø棬Óɴ˿ɵóö½áÂÛ£º¼ÙÕäÖé·ÛÖв»º¬ £®
£¨2£©ÎªÁ˱ȽÏÕæ¼ÙÕäÖé·ÛÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄº¬Á¿£¬¹²½øÐÐÁËÈý´ÎʵÑ飬ÿ´Î¸÷È¡5gÕæ¼ÙÕäÖé·Û£¬·Ö±ðÖÃÓÚÈçͼ2ʵÑé×°ÖÃÖÐ(Ï¡ÑÎËá×ãÁ¿ÇÒÕæ¼ÙÕäÖé·ÛÖÐÖ»ÓÐ̼Ëá¸ÆÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá»á·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆøÌå)£¬²â¶¨Éú³ÉÆøÌåÌå»ýÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
´ÎÊý ÑùÆ· ÆøÌåÌå»ýml | µÚÒ»´Î | µÚ¶þ´Î | µÚÈý´Î |
¼ÙÕäÖé·Û | 117.50 | 117.28 | 117.05 |
ÕæÕäÖé·Û | 111.52 | 111.66 | 111.86 |
¢Ùͼ2×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐԵļì²é·½·¨ÊÇ___________£¬Á¿Æø¹ÜÖÐË®ÃæÉÏ·½¼ÓÒ»²ãÖ²ÎïÓ͵ÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ £¬ÓÉʵÑéÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£ºÕæÕäÖé·ÛÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄº¬Á¿ ¼ÙÕäÖé·Û(Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±¡¢¡°=¡±)£®
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÈý´Î²âÁ¿½á¹û£¬È¡Æ½¾ùÖµ£¬ËãµÃ5gÕæÕäÖé·ÛÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª0.22g£¬Çó£ºÕæÕäÖé·ÛÑùÆ·ÖÐCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®(д³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì)
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©CO2+Ca(OH)2==CaCO3¡ý+H2O CaCO3 µ°°×ÖÊ£¨2£©¢ÙÁ¬½Ó×°ÖÃ,ÔÚË®×¼¹ÜµÄÒ»²à©¶·¿Ú¼ÓË®,×îÖÕÄÜÐγÉÎȶ¨µÄË®Öù,˵Ã÷ÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ£»·ÀÖ¹CO2ÈÜÓÚË® £¼ ¢Ú10%
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¼ÓÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÏ¡ÑÎËá²¢½«²úÉúµÄÆøÌåͨÈë³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®ÖУ¬·¢ÏÖ³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®¾ù±ä»ë×Ç£¬ËµÃ÷Éú³ÉÁ˶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¼´ËµÃ÷¾ùº¬ÓÐ̼Ëá¸ùÀë×Ó¡£¸ù¾Ý×ÊÁÏ¿ÉÖªÕæÕäÖé·ÛÖк¬ÓÐ̼Ëá¸Æ£¬ÄÇô¼ÙµÄÕäÖé·ÛÖÐÒ²º¬ÓÐ̼Ëá¸Æ£»ÕæÕäÖé·ÛÄÜÎŵ½ÉÕ½¹ÓðëÆøζ£¬ËµÃ÷º¬Óе°°×ÖÊ£»¼ÙÕäÖé·ÛδÎŵ½ÉÕ½¹ÓðëÆø棬Óɴ˿ɵóö ¼ÙÕäÖé·ÛÖв»º¬µ°°×ÖÊ£»
£¨2£©¼ì²é¸Ã×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐԵķ½·¨ÊÇ:Á¬½Ó×°ÖÃ,ÔÚË®×¼¹ÜµÄÒ»²à©¶·¿Ú¼ÓË®,×îÖÕÄÜÐγÉÎȶ¨µÄË®Öù,˵Ã÷ÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ£»¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®²¢ÄÜÓëË®·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊÖ²ÎïÓ͵Ä×÷ÓÃÊÇ·ÀÖ¹¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÓëÓÚË®£»
£¨3£©ÕäÖé·ÛÖеÄ̼Ëá¸ÆÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬Óɱí¸ñÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª¼ÙµÄÕäÖé·Û±ÈÕæµÄÕäÖé·ÛÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄÁ¿¸ü¶à£¬¼´ÕæÕäÖé·ÛÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄº¬Á¿Ð¡ÓÚ¼ÙÕäÖé·Û£»
ÀûÓÚ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬¼´¿É¼ÆËã³ö̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿¡£
Éè̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£»
CaCO3 + 2HCl == CaCl2 + H2O + CO2¡ü
100 44
X 0.22g
100£¯44 =x£¯0.22g x=0.5g
̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=0.5g£¯5g ¡Á100% =10%