ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ij»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÓû²â¶¨Ä³Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®È¡25gʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·£¨¼ÙÉèÔÓÖʼȲ»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò²²»ÓëÆäËüÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦£©£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë146gÒ»¶¨ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬³ÆµÃ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª162.2g£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈë142.8gË®£¬³ä·Ö½Á°èºó¹ýÂË£¬µÃµ½Ö»º¬Ò»ÖÖÈÜÖʵIJ»±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬ÔòËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÓÃ36.5%µÄŨÑÎËáÅäÖÆ146gÉÏÊöʵÑéËùÓõÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÐèÒª¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª¶àÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ê¯»ÒʯÖеÄ̼Ëá¸ÆÄÜÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·¢Éú·´Ó¦¶øÔÓÖʲ»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦£¬Òò´Ë·´Ó¦·Å³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÎªÌ¼Ëá¸ÆÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ½á¹û£»¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÓÉ·´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵÅжÏÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÓɶþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Ôò¿ÉÇóµÃʯ»ÒʯÖÐËùº¬Ì¼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬´Ó¶ø½â¾öÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖмÓË®²¢²»¸Ä±äÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊ£¬Òò´Ë£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÓɶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã³ö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÇóµÃ·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¿É¼ÆËãËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¼ÓË®¶ÔÈÜÒº½øÐÐÏ¡ÊÍʱ£¬ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿²¢²»¸Ä±ä£¬Òò´ËÇóµÃËùÒªÅäÖƵÄ146gÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄHClÖÊÁ¿ÊǼÆËãÏ¡ÊͼÓË®Á¿µÄÇ°Ì᣻¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÓÉ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãËùÓõÄ146gÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÐHClµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖмÓË®²¢²»¸Ä±äÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊ£¬Òò´Ë£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÓɶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã³ö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÇóµÃ·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¿É¼ÆËãËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¼ÓË®¶ÔÈÜÒº½øÐÐÏ¡ÊÍʱ£¬ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿²¢²»¸Ä±ä£¬Òò´ËÇóµÃËùÒªÅäÖƵÄ146gÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄHClÖÊÁ¿ÊǼÆËãÏ¡ÊͼÓË®Á¿µÄÇ°Ì᣻¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÓÉ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãËùÓõÄ146gÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÐHClµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿=25g+146g-162.2g=8.8g£¬
ÉèÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬HClµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªz
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
100 73 111 44
x y z 8.8g
=
=
=
½âµÃx=20g£¬y=14.6g£¬z=22.2g
£¨1£©ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
¡Á100%=80%
£¨2£©Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈë142.8gË®£¬ËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
¡Á100%=7.4%
£¨3£©ÅäÖÆ146gÉÏÊöʵÑéËùÓõÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÐèÒª36.5%ŨÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿=40g£¬ÔòÐèҪˮµÄÖÊÁ¿=146g-40g=106g
´ð£º£¨1£©¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ80%£»
£¨2£©Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈë142.8gË®£¬³ä·Ö½Á°èºó¹ýÂË£¬ËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ7.4%£»
£¨3£©ÓÃ36.5%µÄŨÑÎËáÅäÖÆ146gÉÏÊöʵÑéËùÓõÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÐèÒª¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª106g£®
ÉèÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬HClµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªz
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
100 73 111 44
x y z 8.8g
100 |
x |
73 |
y |
111 |
z |
44 |
8.8g |
½âµÃx=20g£¬y=14.6g£¬z=22.2g
£¨1£©ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
20g |
25g |
£¨2£©Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈë142.8gË®£¬ËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
22.2g |
162.2g-(25g-20g)+142.8g |
£¨3£©ÅäÖÆ146gÉÏÊöʵÑéËùÓõÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÐèÒª36.5%ŨÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿=40g£¬ÔòÐèҪˮµÄÖÊÁ¿=146g-40g=106g
´ð£º£¨1£©¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ80%£»
£¨2£©Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈë142.8gË®£¬³ä·Ö½Á°èºó¹ýÂË£¬ËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ7.4%£»
£¨3£©ÓÃ36.5%µÄŨÑÎËáÅäÖÆ146gÉÏÊöʵÑéËùÓõÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÐèÒª¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª106g£®
µãÆÀ£º¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ·´Ó¦Öи÷ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿±È£¬ÓÉ·´Ó¦ÖÐijÖÖÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¿É¼ÆËã³ö·´Ó¦ÖÐÆäËüÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿