ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
»¯Ñ§¾ÍÔÚÎÒÃÇÉí±ß£¬ËüÓëÎÒÃǵÄÉú»îϢϢÏà¹Ø£®£¨1£©ÏÖÓÐH¡¢C¡¢O¡¢NaËÄÖÖ³£¼ûµÄÔªËØ£¬ÇëÑ¡ÓÃÆäÖеÄÔªËØд³ö·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÒªÇóµÄÎïÖʸ÷Ò»ÖÖ£¨Óû¯Ñ§Ê½±íʾ£©£º
¢ÙËá £»¢ÚÄܲúÉúÎÂÊÒЧӦµÄÆøÌå £»¢ÛÈËÌåÖк¬Á¿×î¶àµÄÎïÖÊ £»¢Ü·¢½Í·ÛÖеÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖСËÕ´ò £®
£¨2£©¼ÒÍ¥³ø·¿Êµ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÒ»¸ö»¯Ñ§ÊÀ½ç£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢ÙÂÈ»¯ÄÆÊÇÖØÒªµÄµ÷ζƷ£¬ËüÊÇÓÉ ¹¹³É£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°·Ö×Ó¡±¡¢¡°Ô×Ó¡±»ò¡°Àë×Ó¡±£©
¢Ú±ùÏä³ýζ¼ÁÖеĻîÐÔÌ¿¿ÉÒÔÈ¥³ý±ùÏäÀïµÄÒì棬ÕâÊÇÀûÓÃÁË»îÐÔÌ¿µÄ ÐÔ£®
¢Û³´²ËʱÓ͹øÖеÄÓͲ»É÷ׯ𣬿ÉÒÔ²ÉÈ¡µÄÃð»ð·½·¨ÊÇ £®
¢Ü¿ÉÒÔÀûÓóø·¿ÖÐµÄ ÇåÏ´Ë®ºøÖеÄË®¹¸£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ê×Ïȸù¾ÝÌâÒâÈ·¶¨ÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ãû³Æ£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ËùÌṩµÄÔªËØ¡¢Êéд»¯Ñ§Ê½µÄ·½·¨ºÍ²½Öèд³öÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½¼´¿É£®
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ù¾Ý½ðÊôºÍ´ó¶àÊý¹Ì̬·Ç½ðÊôµ¥ÖʵÈÓÉÔ×Ó¹¹³É£¬ÓÐЩÎïÖÊÊÇÓÉ·Ö×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ£¬ÈçË®¡¢Æø̬·Ç½ðÊôµ¥Öʵȣ¬ÓÐЩÎïÖÊÊÇÓÉÀë×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ£¬ÈçÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬½øÐзÖÎöÅжϣ®
¢Ú»îÐÔÌ¿¾ßÓÐÎü¸½ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÎü¸½ÒìζºÍÉ«ËØ£®
¢Û¸ù¾ÝÃð»ðÔÀí£º¢ÙÇå³ý»ò¸ôÀë¿ÉȼÎ¢Ú¸ô¾øÑõÆø»ò¿ÕÆø£¬¢ÛʹζȽµµ½¿ÉȼÎïµÄ×Å»ðµãÒÔÏ£¬½øÐзÖÎö½â´ð£®
¢Ü¸ù¾ÝË®¹¸µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ̼Ëá¸Æ£¬ÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦£¬½øÐзÖÎö½â´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¢ÙËáÊÇÖ¸ÔÚµçÀëʱ²úÉúµÄÑôÀë×ÓÈ«²¿ÊÇÇâÀë×ӵĻ¯ºÏÎ¸ù¾ÝÌṩµÄÔªËØ̼Ëá·ûºÏÒªÇó£¬Æ仯ѧʽΪ£ºH2CO3£®
¢ÚÄܲúÉúÎÂÊÒЧӦµÄÆøÌåÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Æ仯ѧʽΪ£ºCO2£®
¢ÛÈËÌåÖк¬Á¿×î¶àµÄÎïÖÊÊÇË®£¬Æ仯ѧʽΪ£ºH2O£®
¢Ü·¢½Í·ÛÖеÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖСËÕ´òÊÇ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄË׳ƣ¬Æ仯ѧʽΪ£ºNaHCO3£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÂÈ»¯ÄÆÊÇÓÉÄÆÀë×ÓºÍÂÈÀë×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ£®
¢Ú»îÐÔÌ¿¾ßÓÐÎü¸½ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÎü¸½ÒìζºÍÉ«ËØ£¬¿ÉÒÔÈ¥³ý±ùÏäÀïµÄÒìζ£®
¢Û³´²ËʱÓ͹øÖеÄÓͲ»É÷ׯ𣬿ÉÒÔ²ÉÈ¡µÄÃð»ð·½·¨ÊǸÇÉϹø¸Ç£¬ÀûÓÃÁËÊǸô¾øÑõÆøµÄÔÀí£®
¢ÜË®¹¸µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ̼Ëá¸Æ£¬ÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÒÔÀûÓóø·¿ÖеÄʳ´×ÇåÏ´Ë®ºøÖеÄË®¹¸£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£»£¨1£©¢ÙH2CO3£»¢ÚCO2£»¢ÛH2O£»¢ÜNaHCO3£»£¨2£©¢ÙÀë×Ó£»¢ÚÎü¸½£»¢Û¸ÇÉϹø¸Ç£»¢Üʳ´×£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÄѶȲ»´ó£¬ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ³£¼ûÎïÖʵÄ×é³É¼°»¯Ñ§Ê½µÄÊéд¡¢³£¼ûÎïÖʵÄÁ£×Ó¹¹³É¡¢»îÐÔÌ¿µÄÎü¸½ÐÔ¡¢Ãð»ðµÄÔÀíµÈÊÇÕýÈ·½â´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ù¾Ý½ðÊôºÍ´ó¶àÊý¹Ì̬·Ç½ðÊôµ¥ÖʵÈÓÉÔ×Ó¹¹³É£¬ÓÐЩÎïÖÊÊÇÓÉ·Ö×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ£¬ÈçË®¡¢Æø̬·Ç½ðÊôµ¥Öʵȣ¬ÓÐЩÎïÖÊÊÇÓÉÀë×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ£¬ÈçÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬½øÐзÖÎöÅжϣ®
¢Ú»îÐÔÌ¿¾ßÓÐÎü¸½ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÎü¸½ÒìζºÍÉ«ËØ£®
¢Û¸ù¾ÝÃð»ðÔÀí£º¢ÙÇå³ý»ò¸ôÀë¿ÉȼÎ¢Ú¸ô¾øÑõÆø»ò¿ÕÆø£¬¢ÛʹζȽµµ½¿ÉȼÎïµÄ×Å»ðµãÒÔÏ£¬½øÐзÖÎö½â´ð£®
¢Ü¸ù¾ÝË®¹¸µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ̼Ëá¸Æ£¬ÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦£¬½øÐзÖÎö½â´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¢ÙËáÊÇÖ¸ÔÚµçÀëʱ²úÉúµÄÑôÀë×ÓÈ«²¿ÊÇÇâÀë×ӵĻ¯ºÏÎ¸ù¾ÝÌṩµÄÔªËØ̼Ëá·ûºÏÒªÇó£¬Æ仯ѧʽΪ£ºH2CO3£®
¢ÚÄܲúÉúÎÂÊÒЧӦµÄÆøÌåÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Æ仯ѧʽΪ£ºCO2£®
¢ÛÈËÌåÖк¬Á¿×î¶àµÄÎïÖÊÊÇË®£¬Æ仯ѧʽΪ£ºH2O£®
¢Ü·¢½Í·ÛÖеÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖСËÕ´òÊÇ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄË׳ƣ¬Æ仯ѧʽΪ£ºNaHCO3£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÂÈ»¯ÄÆÊÇÓÉÄÆÀë×ÓºÍÂÈÀë×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ£®
¢Ú»îÐÔÌ¿¾ßÓÐÎü¸½ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÎü¸½ÒìζºÍÉ«ËØ£¬¿ÉÒÔÈ¥³ý±ùÏäÀïµÄÒìζ£®
¢Û³´²ËʱÓ͹øÖеÄÓͲ»É÷ׯ𣬿ÉÒÔ²ÉÈ¡µÄÃð»ð·½·¨ÊǸÇÉϹø¸Ç£¬ÀûÓÃÁËÊǸô¾øÑõÆøµÄÔÀí£®
¢ÜË®¹¸µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ̼Ëá¸Æ£¬ÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÒÔÀûÓóø·¿ÖеÄʳ´×ÇåÏ´Ë®ºøÖеÄË®¹¸£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£»£¨1£©¢ÙH2CO3£»¢ÚCO2£»¢ÛH2O£»¢ÜNaHCO3£»£¨2£©¢ÙÀë×Ó£»¢ÚÎü¸½£»¢Û¸ÇÉϹø¸Ç£»¢Üʳ´×£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÄѶȲ»´ó£¬ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ³£¼ûÎïÖʵÄ×é³É¼°»¯Ñ§Ê½µÄÊéд¡¢³£¼ûÎïÖʵÄÁ£×Ó¹¹³É¡¢»îÐÔÌ¿µÄÎü¸½ÐÔ¡¢Ãð»ðµÄÔÀíµÈÊÇÕýÈ·½â´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿