ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?ºÍƽÇø¶þÄ££©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢t¡æij±¥ºÍµÄÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄÉúʯ»Ò£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬»Ö¸´µ½t¡æ£¬CaOÓëH2OÉú³ÉCa£¨OH£©2£¬ÈܼÁË®µÄÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙ£»ÒòΪζȲ»±ä£¬ÈܼÁ¼õÉÙ£¬ÈÜÖÊÎö³ö£¬¾Ý´Ë½øÐзÖÎöÅжϣ®
B¡¢Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏÂͬһÖÖÎïÖʵı¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬ÈܼÁºÍÈÜÖÊÊdzÉÕý±ÈµÄ£®
C¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓë¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáÄƺÍË®£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ¡¢Ì¼ËáÄÆÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÄƺÍË®£¬ÓÉÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÄÆÔªËØÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬½øÐзÖÎöÅжϣ®D¡¢ÒòKH2PO4¹ÌÌåÖв»º¬ÓеªÔªËØ£¬Ôò¸ù¾ÝNH4NO3ÖеªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Óë»ìºÏÎïÖеªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬¼ÆËãNH4NO3ÔÚ»ìºÏÎïÖеÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬½øÒ»²½µÃ³öKH2PO4µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
B¡¢Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏÂͬһÖÖÎïÖʵı¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬ÈܼÁºÍÈÜÖÊÊdzÉÕý±ÈµÄ£®
C¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓë¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáÄƺÍË®£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ¡¢Ì¼ËáÄÆÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÄƺÍË®£¬ÓÉÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÄÆÔªËØÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬½øÐзÖÎöÅжϣ®D¡¢ÒòKH2PO4¹ÌÌåÖв»º¬ÓеªÔªËØ£¬Ôò¸ù¾ÝNH4NO3ÖеªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Óë»ìºÏÎïÖеªÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬¼ÆËãNH4NO3ÔÚ»ìºÏÎïÖеÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬½øÒ»²½µÃ³öKH2PO4µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºA¡¢t¡æij±¥ºÍµÄÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄÉúʯ»Ò£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬»Ö¸´µ½t¡æ£¬CaOÓëH2OÉú³ÉCa£¨OH£©2£¬ÈܼÁË®µÄÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙ£»ÒòΪζȲ»±ä£¬ÈܼÁ¼õÉÙ£¬ÈÜÖÊÎö³ö£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙ£¬¹ÊÑ¡Ïî˵·¨´íÎó£®
B¡¢Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬Í¬Ò»ÖÖÎïÖʵı¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÖʺÍÈܼÁÊdzÉÕý±ÈµÄ£¬Ôòt¡æijÂÈ»¯ÄƱ¥ºÍÈÜÒººãÎÂÕô·¢20gË®£¬Îö³öag¾§Ì壬ÔÙÕô·¢20gË®£¬Îö³öbg¾§Ì壬a=b£¬¹ÊÑ¡Ïî˵·¨´íÎó£®
C¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓë¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáÄƺÍË®£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ¡¢Ì¼ËáÄÆÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÄƺÍË®£¬ÓÉÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÄÆÔªËØÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬8gµÄÇâÑõ»¯Äƺ¬ÄÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Îª8g¡Á
¡Á100%=4.6g£¬ÔòÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Ò»¶¨Îª4.6g¡Â£¨
¡Á100%£©=14.2g£¬¹ÊÑ¡Ïî˵·¨ÕýÈ·£®
D¡¢Éè»ìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬NH4NO3µÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX£¬¸ù¾ÝNH4NO3ÖÐNÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Óë»ìºÏÎïÖÐNÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬ÔòM¡Á28%=X¡Á
¡Á100%£¬
=0.8£¬ÔòNH4NO3ÔÚ»ìºÏÎïÖеÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
¡Á100%=80%£¬KH2PO4µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ1-80%=20%£¬¹ÊÑ¡Ïî˵·¨ÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡AB£®
B¡¢Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬Í¬Ò»ÖÖÎïÖʵı¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÖʺÍÈܼÁÊdzÉÕý±ÈµÄ£¬Ôòt¡æijÂÈ»¯ÄƱ¥ºÍÈÜÒººãÎÂÕô·¢20gË®£¬Îö³öag¾§Ì壬ÔÙÕô·¢20gË®£¬Îö³öbg¾§Ì壬a=b£¬¹ÊÑ¡Ïî˵·¨´íÎó£®
C¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓë¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáÄƺÍË®£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ¡¢Ì¼ËáÄÆÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÄƺÍË®£¬ÓÉÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÄÆÔªËØÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬8gµÄÇâÑõ»¯Äƺ¬ÄÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Îª8g¡Á
23 |
40 |
23¡Á2 |
142 |
D¡¢Éè»ìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬NH4NO3µÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX£¬¸ù¾ÝNH4NO3ÖÐNÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Óë»ìºÏÎïÖÐNÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬ÔòM¡Á28%=X¡Á
14¡Á2 |
80 |
X |
M |
X |
M |
¹ÊÑ¡AB£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÄѶȽϴó£¬ÕÆÎÕÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆµÄÈܽâ¶ÈÊÜζȵı仯Ç÷ÊÆ¡¢Ñõ»¯¸ÆµÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ¡¢¾§ÌåµÄÎö³ö¡¢ÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢ÎïÖÊ×é³ÉµÄ×ۺϼÆËãµÈ²¢ÄÜÁé»îÔËÓÃÊÇÕýÈ·½â´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿