ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2012?ÄþµÂÖʼ죩¹¤Òµ´¿¼îÖг£º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄNaClÔÓÖÊ£®ÓÒÏÂͼÊDzⶨ´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2CO3ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄʵÑé×°Ö㬷´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNa2CO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+H2O+CO2¡ü£®£¨×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ£¬´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖÊÁ¿Îª11.0g£¬×°ÖÃD·´Ó¦Ç°µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª172.2g£©£®
²Ù×÷²½ÖèΪ£º
¢Ù½«ÑùÆ·×°ÈëB×°Öùã¿ÚÆ¿ÖСú´ò¿ªÖ¹Ë®¼Ð£¬»º»º¹ÄÈë¿ÕÆøÊý·ÖÖÓ£»
¢ÚÁ¬½Ó×°ÖÃD¡ú¹Ø±Õֹˮ¼Ð£¬ÏòÊ¢ÓÐÑùÆ·µÄ¹ã¿ÚÆ¿ÖеμÓÏ¡ÁòËáÖÁ²»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÅÝ£»
¢Û´ò¿ªÖ¹Ë®¼Ð£¬Ôٴλº»º¹ÄÈë¿ÕÆøÊý·ÖÖÓ£»
¢Ü³ÆÁ¿·´Ó¦ºó×°ÖÃDµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª176.6g£®£¨¼ÙÉèÿÌ××°Öþù·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£©£®
£¨1£©ÔÚʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐ×°ÖÃDÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼
£¨2£©Èç¹ûÈ¥µôC×°Öã¬Ôò²â¶¨½á¹û
¢Ù´ó ¢ÚƫС ¢Û²»±ä£®
²Ù×÷²½ÖèΪ£º
¢Ù½«ÑùÆ·×°ÈëB×°Öùã¿ÚÆ¿ÖСú´ò¿ªÖ¹Ë®¼Ð£¬»º»º¹ÄÈë¿ÕÆøÊý·ÖÖÓ£»
¢ÚÁ¬½Ó×°ÖÃD¡ú¹Ø±Õֹˮ¼Ð£¬ÏòÊ¢ÓÐÑùÆ·µÄ¹ã¿ÚÆ¿ÖеμÓÏ¡ÁòËáÖÁ²»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÅÝ£»
¢Û´ò¿ªÖ¹Ë®¼Ð£¬Ôٴλº»º¹ÄÈë¿ÕÆøÊý·ÖÖÓ£»
¢Ü³ÆÁ¿·´Ó¦ºó×°ÖÃDµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª176.6g£®£¨¼ÙÉèÿÌ××°Öþù·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£©£®
£¨1£©ÔÚʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐ×°ÖÃDÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼
4.4
4.4
g£¬¼ÆËã´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®£¨2£©Èç¹ûÈ¥µôC×°Öã¬Ôò²â¶¨½á¹û
¢Ù
¢Ù
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®¢Ù´ó ¢ÚƫС ¢Û²»±ä£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀ£¬×°ÖÃDÊÇÀ´ÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ£¬ËùÒÔD×°ÖõÄÖÐÔö¼ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿¼´Îª¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£»¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿½áºÏ´¿¼îÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÇóËã³ö̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³ö̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨2£©Å¨ÁòËá¾ßÓÐÎüË®ÐÔËùÒÔÊÇÓÃÀ´¸ÉÔï¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ£»Èç¹û²»ÓÃŨÁòËᣬ¾Í»á½«¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖеÄË®·ÖÎóÈÏΪÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬»áµ¼Ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬Ëã³öÀ´µÄ̼ËáÄÆÖÊÁ¿Ò²Æ«´ó£¬¹Ê½á¹ûÆ«´ó£®
£¨2£©Å¨ÁòËá¾ßÓÐÎüË®ÐÔËùÒÔÊÇÓÃÀ´¸ÉÔï¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ£»Èç¹û²»ÓÃŨÁòËᣬ¾Í»á½«¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖеÄË®·ÖÎóÈÏΪÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬»áµ¼Ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬Ëã³öÀ´µÄ̼ËáÄÆÖÊÁ¿Ò²Æ«´ó£¬¹Ê½á¹ûÆ«´ó£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀ£¬×°ÖÃDÊÇÀ´ÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ£¬ËùÒÔD×°ÖõÄÖÐÔö¼ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿¼´Îª¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îª£º176.6g-172.2g=4.4g£»
Éè11.0g´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
Na2CO3+H2SO4¨TNa2SO4+H2O+CO2¡ü
106 44
x 4.4g
=
½âµÃ£ºx=10.6g
¡Á100%=96.4%
´ð£º´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ96.4%£»
£¨2£©Å¨ÁòËá¾ßÓÐÎüË®ÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÊDZ»ÓÃÀ´¸ÉÔï¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ£»Èç¹û²»ÓÃŨÁòËᣬ¾Í»áʹ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖлìÓеÄË®ÕôÆû½øÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¶ø»áµ¼Ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬´Ó¶ø¼ÆËã³öÀ´µÄ̼ËáÄÆÖÊÁ¿Ò²Æ«´ó£¬¹Ê½á¹ûÆ«´ó£®¼´¢ÙÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬¹ÊÑ¡¢Ù£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©4.4£»96.4%£»
£¨2£©¢Ù£®
Éè11.0g´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
Na2CO3+H2SO4¨TNa2SO4+H2O+CO2¡ü
106 44
x 4.4g
106 |
x |
44 |
4.4g |
½âµÃ£ºx=10.6g
10.6g |
11.0g |
´ð£º´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ96.4%£»
£¨2£©Å¨ÁòËá¾ßÓÐÎüË®ÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÊDZ»ÓÃÀ´¸ÉÔï¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ£»Èç¹û²»ÓÃŨÁòËᣬ¾Í»áʹ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖлìÓеÄË®ÕôÆû½øÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¶ø»áµ¼Ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬´Ó¶ø¼ÆËã³öÀ´µÄ̼ËáÄÆÖÊÁ¿Ò²Æ«´ó£¬¹Ê½á¹ûÆ«´ó£®¼´¢ÙÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬¹ÊÑ¡¢Ù£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©4.4£»96.4%£»
£¨2£©¢Ù£®
µãÆÀ£º½â´ðÕâÀàÌâĿʱ£¬Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÉÍÎöÎÊÌâÇé¾°ÕÒµ½ÊµÑé̽¾¿µÄ·´Ó¦ÔÀí£¬ÒÔ¼°¼ÆËãËùÒªÓõ½µÄÊý¾Ý£»ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝʵÑéµÄ·´Ó¦ÔÀí£¬ÀûÓÃËù³ÆÈ¡µÄÑùÆ·½øÐÐʵÑé̽¾¿£¬·ÖÎöÍƶϳö¸ÃÎïÖʵÄ×é³É³É·Ö£»È»ºó£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËã³ö¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐijһ³É·ÖµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½«ËùÇóµÄ¸Ã³É·ÖµÄÖÊÁ¿³ýÒÔËùÈ¡ÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ³ËÒÔ100%£¬µÃ³öËùҪ̽¾¿µÄÎïÖÊÖиóɷֵĺ¬Á¿£»½ø¶øÍÆËã³öÆäËü³É·ÖµÄº¬Á¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿