ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÏòÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄʯ»ÒʯÖмÓÈë7.3%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÀ´ÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬²âµÃ·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÜÒºµÄpHÓë¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄ¹ØϵÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£
£¨1£©¸ÃͬѧÄÜÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿¶àÉÙ£¿£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©
£¨2£©¸Ãͬѧ°ÑÖÆÈ¡ÆøÌåºóµÄ·ÏÒº¹ýÂË£¬ÏòÂËÒºÖмÓÈë10.6%µÄNa2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬²âµÃ¼ÓÈëµÄNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÓë²úÉúµÄ³ÁµíÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿/g | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 |
³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿/g | 0 | 1 | n | 3 | 4 | 5 | m |
Ôòm=¡£¼ÓÈë10gNa2CO3ÈÜҺʱ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ¡£
ÇëÔÚÏÂͼÖл³öÏò·ÏÒºÖмÓÈëNa2CO3ÈÜҺʱ¼ÓÈëµÄNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÓë²úÉúµÄ³ÁµíµÄÇúÏß¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
£¨1£©½â£ºÉèÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
Óë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦µÄHClµÄÖÊÁ¿= 50g¡Á7.3%=3.65g
CaCO3+ | 2HCl¨T | CaCl2+H2O+ | CO2¡ü |
73 | 44 | ||
3.65g | x |
= x=2.2g
£¨2£©5,Na2CO3+CaCl2=CaCO3¡ý+2NaCl
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª50gµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃ·´Ó¦Í꣬¹Ê¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨Âɿɵ㺽⣺ÉèÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
Óë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦µÄHClµÄÖÊÁ¿= 50g¡Á7.3%=3.65g
CaCO3+ | 2HCl¨T | CaCl2+H2O+ | CO2¡ü |
73 | 44 | ||
3.65g | x |
= x=2.2g
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬×îÖÕÉú³É³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿Îª5g£»¹Êm=5¡£ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Ð´³ö»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼´¿É¡£
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º½â£ºÉèÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
Óë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦µÄHClµÄÖÊÁ¿= 50g¡Á7.3%=3.65g
CaCO3+ | 2HCl¨T | CaCl2+H2O+ | CO2¡ü |
73 | 44 | ||
3.65g | x |
73 44 = 3.65 g x
x=2.2g
´ð£ºÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2.2g¡£
5£»Na2CO3+CaCl2=CaCO3¡ý+2NaCl¡£
±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚÅжϷ´Ó¦Ê²Ã´Ê±ºò½øÐÐÍê¡£ÔÙÀûÓøպýøÐÐÍêµÄʱºòµÄÏà¹ØÁ¿½øÐмÆËã¼´¿É¡£