ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2010?ÖêÖÞ£©»¯Ñ§ÀÏʦл××½»¸øijÑо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÒ»¸öÈÎÎñ£º²â¶¨ÊµÑéÊÒÀïһƿ¾ÃÖõÄNaOH¹ÌÌåÊÇ·ñ±äÖÊ£®¸ÃС×éµÄͬѧ½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑé̽¾¿£º¡¾Ìá³öÎÊÌâ¡¿²ÂÏëI£ºÃ»±äÖÊ£¬È«²¿ÊÇNaOH£»
²ÂÏëII£º²¿·Ö±äÖÊ£¬¼Èº¬ÓÐNaOH£¬ÓÖº¬ÓÐNa2CO3£»
²ÂÏë¢ó£ºÍêÈ«±äÖÊ£¬È«²¿ÊÇNa2CO3£®
¡¾²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¡¿¢ÙÒÑÖª·´Ó¦£ºBaCl2+Na2CO3=2NaCl+BaCO3¡ý
¢Ú²¿·ÖÑÎÈÜÒºÔÚ³£ÎÂϵÄpHÈçÏ£º
ÑÎÈÜÒº | NaCl | Na2CO3 | BaCl2 |
pH | µÈÓÚ7 | ´óÓÚ7 | µÈÓÚ7 |
ʵÑé²½Öè | ʵÑéÏÖÏó | ʵÑé½áÂÛ |
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡ÉÏÊöÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÑùÆ·8.0gÈÜÓÚ50mLË®Åä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬ÏòÈÜÒºÖеμÓÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒºÖÁ¹ýÁ¿£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬¾²Öã® | ²úÉú°×É«³Áµí | ˵Ã÷¾ÃÖùÌÌåÖУ¬Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐ______£¨Ìѧʽ£©£® |
¢ÚÓò£Á§°ôպȡÉÙÁ¿¢ÙÖгä·Ö·´Ó¦ºóµÄÉϲãÇåÒºµÎÔÚһС¿é¶ùpHÊÔÖ½ÉÏ£¬Óë±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨¶Ô±È£¬²â³öpH | pH=11 | ˵Ã÷¾ÃÖùÌÌåÖУ¬»¹Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐ______£¨Ìѧʽ£©£® |
¡¾ÊµÑé½áÂÛ¡¿Í¨¹ýʵÑ飬˵Ã÷ÉÏÊö²ÂÏëÖÐ______ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£®
¡¾ÍØÕ¹¡¿¸ÃС×éͬѧΪ²â¶¨³ö¸ÃNaOH¹ÌÌåµÄ±äÖʳ̶ȣ¬¼ÌÐø½«ÉÏÊö°×É«³Áµí¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´¾»¡¢¸ÉÔ³ÆµÃÆäÖÊÁ¿Îª2.0g£¬ÔòÔÊÔ¼ÁÖÐNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ______£¨¼Ù¶¨ÊÔ¼ÁÖÐÎÞÆäËüÔÓÖÊ£©£®
¡¾·´Ë¼¡¿¾ÃÖõÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƱäÖʵÄÔÒòÊÇ______£¨Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£ºÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÄÜÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼±äÖÊ£¬ÔÚ¼ìÑéÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÊÇ·ñ±äÖÊʱ£¬µÎ¼ÓÑÎËáÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£®ÈôÒªÖ¤Ã÷ÊDz¿·Ö±äÖÊ£¬ÔòÏȼìÑéÓÐ̼ËáÄÆ£¬ÔÙ³ýȥ̼ËáÄÆÖ®ºó¼ìÑéÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷»¹ÓÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈô²¿·Ö±äÖÊ£¬ÔòÓ¦º¬ÓÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÄÆÁ½ÖÖÎïÖÊ£®ÔÚ¼ìÑéÓÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÊ£ÓàʱӦÏȳýȥ̼ËáÄÆÖ®ºó£¬ÔÙ¼ìÑéÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£®
¼ìÑéÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵĺ¬Á¿Ê±£¬¹ýÂ˳ÆÁ¿ËùµÃ³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿È»ºó¼ÆË㣮
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Na2CO3£¬
£¨2£©NaOH£¬
£¨3£©ÍÐÅÌÌìƽ£¬
£¨4£©³ýÈ¥Na2CO3
£¨5£©²ÂÏë¢ò£¬
£¨6£©ÉèÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX
BaCl2+Na2CO3=2NaCl+BaCO3¡ý
106 197
X 2.0g
=
X=1.08g
ÔòÔÊÔ¼ÁÖÐNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%=86.5%
£¨7£©2NaOH+CO2=Na2CO3+H2O
µãÆÀ£ºÔÚ¼ìÑéÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÊÇ·ñÊDz¿·Ö±äÖÊʱ£¬²»ÄÜÓüìÑéÈÜÒºÊÇ·ñÏÔ¼îÐÔÀ´È·¶¨£®ÒòΪ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÒ²ÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÖ»ÄÜÊdzýȥ̼ËáÄÆÖ®ºó£¬ÔÙÈ·¶¨ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈô²¿·Ö±äÖÊ£¬ÔòÓ¦º¬ÓÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÄÆÁ½ÖÖÎïÖÊ£®ÔÚ¼ìÑéÓÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÊ£ÓàʱӦÏȳýȥ̼ËáÄÆÖ®ºó£¬ÔÙ¼ìÑéÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£®
¼ìÑéÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵĺ¬Á¿Ê±£¬¹ýÂ˳ÆÁ¿ËùµÃ³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿È»ºó¼ÆË㣮
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Na2CO3£¬
£¨2£©NaOH£¬
£¨3£©ÍÐÅÌÌìƽ£¬
£¨4£©³ýÈ¥Na2CO3
£¨5£©²ÂÏë¢ò£¬
£¨6£©ÉèÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX
BaCl2+Na2CO3=2NaCl+BaCO3¡ý
106 197
X 2.0g
=
X=1.08g
ÔòÔÊÔ¼ÁÖÐNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%=86.5%
£¨7£©2NaOH+CO2=Na2CO3+H2O
µãÆÀ£ºÔÚ¼ìÑéÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÊÇ·ñÊDz¿·Ö±äÖÊʱ£¬²»ÄÜÓüìÑéÈÜÒºÊÇ·ñÏÔ¼îÐÔÀ´È·¶¨£®ÒòΪ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÒ²ÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÖ»ÄÜÊdzýȥ̼ËáÄÆÖ®ºó£¬ÔÙÈ·¶¨ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿