题目内容

(每小题2分,共6分)请回答有关电解水的问题

(1)右图为通电分解水的简易装置,如果用VA和VB分别表示试管A和试管B中生成气体的体积,则VA:VB约等于      。理论上应等于此比例,实际上常大于此比例,原因之一是___________________________________

(2)A试管中电极连接的电池的_______极,B中产生的气体是_______

(3)该实验能证明的结论是___________________________________

 

【答案】

(1)2:1   合理给分  (2)负  O2    (3)由氢,氧元素组成。

【解析】

试题分析:依据所学化学知识和实验经验来解答。

根据“正氧负氢,氢二氧一”,结合图示可推出:由于A中气体体积较多,所以应该是氢气,则A试管中的电极连接的电池的负极;B试管中气体体积少,所以应该是氧气,则B试管中电极连接的电池的正极;由于氢气和氧气的体积比为2:1,则VA:VB约等于2:1,由于氧气是不易溶于水,氢气是难溶于水,所以氧气在水中的溶解的量较大些,因此实际上常大于此比例。

因为化学反应前后元素的种类不变,而反应生成的氢气是由氢元素组成的,氧气是由氧元素组成的,由此可知,水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。

考点:电解水实验

点评:解答本题的关键是明确电解水的现象,可以用“正氧负氢,氢二氧一”来分析解答。

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
【小题1】
A.as B.when C.while D.before
【小题2】
A.applauding B.cheering C.laughing D.quarreling
【小题3】
A.modeling B.writing C.drilling D.acting
【小题4】
A.in spite of B.in view of C.in terms of D.in front of
【小题5】
A.looked into B.searched for C.wondered aboutD.glanced at
【小题6】
A.presented B.sent C.rushedD.handed
【小题7】
A.hurtB.beat C.disappointed D.puzzled
【小题8】
A.for B.like C.on D.after
【小题9】
A.impressB.make C.consult D.defeat
【小题10】
A.effect B.phenomenon C.challenge D.scene
【小题11】
A.forced B.expected C.reminded D.preferred
【小题12】
A.apologize B.beg C.hide D.complain
【小题13】
A.consider B.imagine C.appreciate D.resist
【小题14】
A.hardly B.ever C.even D.gradually
【小题15】
A.blanket B.bed C.chair D.mirror
【小题16】
A.while B.though C.but D.because
【小题17】
A.right B.still C.therefore D.anyhow
【小题18】
A.sensitive B.uncomfortable C.different D.tense
【小题19】
A.compare B.associate C.wave D.whisper
【小题20】
A.give up B.end up C.put up D.set up

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网