ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÄÜÔ´ºÍ»·¾³Êǵ±½ñÈËÀàÃæÁÙµÄÁ½´óÎÊÌ⣮Ŀǰ£¬»¯Ê¯È¼ÁÏÊÇÈËÀàÉú²ú¡¢Éú»îµÄÖ÷ÒªÄÜÔ´£®ÎÒ¹úÌìÈ»ÆøµÄ´¢Á¿·á¸»£¬ºÏÀí¿ª·¢ºÍʹÓÃÊǹúÈËÃæÁٵĹ²Í¬¿ÎÌ⣮
£¨1£©½üÄêÀ´£¬ÎÒÃÇ»áÔÚÐí¶à³ÇÊеĽÖÍ··¢ÏÖ£¬²»ÉÙ¹«½»³µºÍ³ö×â³µÉÏÓ¡ÓС°CNG¡±µÄ±êÖ¾£¬´ú±íËüÃÇÊÇÒÔѹËõÌìÈ»ÆøΪȼÁϵÄÆû³µ£®
¢ÙÌìÈ»ÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊǼ×Íé--CH4£¬ÆäÖÐ̼ԪËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ
¢ÚʹÓÃÌìÈ»Æø×÷ȼÁÏÄÜ·ñ±ÜÃâÎÂÊÒЧӦµÄ·¢Éú£¿
£¨2£©¡°Î÷Æø¶«Ê䡱¹¤³ÌÒѻݼ°Ç§¼ÒÍò»§£¬Ô±¾ÒÔÒº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆø»òúÆøΪȼÁϵļÒÍ¥Õý×¼±¸¸ÄÓÃÌìÈ»Æø×÷ȼÁÏ£®ÌìÈ»Æø¡¢Òº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøȼÉյķ´Ó¦¿É±íʾΪÊÇ£ºCH4+2O2
2CO2+H2O¡¢C3H8+5O2
3CO2+4H2O
¢ÙСÃ÷¼ÒÏÖÓÐÒ»Ì×ÒÔÒº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøΪȼÁϵÄÔî¾ß£¬ÈôÒª¸ÄÓÃÌìÈ»Æø×÷ȼÁÏ£¬Ó¦²ÉÓõĴëÊ©ÊÇ£¨×¢£ºÍ¬Î¡¢Í¬Ñ¹Ï£¬ÏàͬÌå»ýµÄ²»Í¬ÆøÌå¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄ·Ö×ÓÊý£©
A£®¼õÉÙ¿ÕÆøµÄ½øÈëÁ¿£¬Ôö´óÒº»¯ÆøµÄ½øÈëÁ¿ B£®Ôö´óÁ½ÕߵĽøÈëÁ¿
C£®Ôö´ó¿ÕÆø½øÈëÁ¿»ò¼õÉÙÒº»¯ÆøµÄ½øÈëÁ¿ D£®¼õÉÙÁ½ÕߵĽøÈëÁ¿
¢ÚȼÆøй©»áÔì³ÉΣÏÕ£¬È¼Æø°²È«ÊǼÒÍ¥Éú»îµÄÍ·µÈ´óÊ£®
a£®ÎªÁË·ÀֹȼÆøÒÝÉ¢£¬³£ÔÚȼÆøÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄÓÐÌØÊâÆøζµÄÒÒÁò´¼£¨C2H5SH£©£®ÒÒÁò´¼³ä·ÖȼÉÕʱ²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍË®£®ÇëÊéдÒÒÁò´¼³ä·ÖȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£º
b£®ÔÚ¼ÒÖа²×°±¨¾¯Æ÷ÊÇ·ÀֹȼÆøÒÝÉ¢µÄÁíÒ»´ëÊ©£¬µ±±¨¾¯Æ÷½Ó´¥µ½Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄй©ÆøÌåʱ£¬»á·¢³öÏìÉù£®ÓÐλͬѧ¼ÒÖÐËùʹÓõÄȼÁÏÊÇÌìÈ»Æø£¬ÊÔÅжϱ¨¾¯Æ÷°²×°µÄλÖÃÓ¦ÈçͼÖÐ
£¨3£©ÌìÈ»ÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÈôÔÚú¿óµÄ¿ó¾®Àï´ïµ½Ò»¶¨µÄŨ¶È£¬ÓöÃ÷»ð¾Í»á·¢Éú±¬Õ¨£¬³£³ÆΪÍß˹±¬Õ¨£®ÎªÁË·ÀÖ¹Íß˹±¬Õ¨£¬Ãº¿óµÄ¿ó¾®ÄÚ±ØÐë²ÉÈ¡µÄ°²È«´ëÊ©ÊÇ
£¨1£©½üÄêÀ´£¬ÎÒÃÇ»áÔÚÐí¶à³ÇÊеĽÖÍ··¢ÏÖ£¬²»ÉÙ¹«½»³µºÍ³ö×â³µÉÏÓ¡ÓС°CNG¡±µÄ±êÖ¾£¬´ú±íËüÃÇÊÇÒÔѹËõÌìÈ»ÆøΪȼÁϵÄÆû³µ£®
¢ÙÌìÈ»ÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊǼ×Íé--CH4£¬ÆäÖÐ̼ԪËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ
-4
-4
£»¢ÚʹÓÃÌìÈ»Æø×÷ȼÁÏÄÜ·ñ±ÜÃâÎÂÊÒЧӦµÄ·¢Éú£¿
²»ÄÜ
²»ÄÜ
£¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±£©£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ£º¼×Íé±¾Éí¾ÍÊÇÎÂÊÒÆøÌ壬ËüȼÉյIJúÎï¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ò²ÊÇÎÂÊÒÆøÌå
¼×Íé±¾Éí¾ÍÊÇÎÂÊÒÆøÌ壬ËüȼÉյIJúÎï¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ò²ÊÇÎÂÊÒÆøÌå
£®£¨2£©¡°Î÷Æø¶«Ê䡱¹¤³ÌÒѻݼ°Ç§¼ÒÍò»§£¬Ô±¾ÒÔÒº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆø»òúÆøΪȼÁϵļÒÍ¥Õý×¼±¸¸ÄÓÃÌìÈ»Æø×÷ȼÁÏ£®ÌìÈ»Æø¡¢Òº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøȼÉյķ´Ó¦¿É±íʾΪÊÇ£ºCH4+2O2
| ||
| ||
¢ÙСÃ÷¼ÒÏÖÓÐÒ»Ì×ÒÔÒº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøΪȼÁϵÄÔî¾ß£¬ÈôÒª¸ÄÓÃÌìÈ»Æø×÷ȼÁÏ£¬Ó¦²ÉÓõĴëÊ©ÊÇ£¨×¢£ºÍ¬Î¡¢Í¬Ñ¹Ï£¬ÏàͬÌå»ýµÄ²»Í¬ÆøÌå¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄ·Ö×ÓÊý£©
A
A
A£®¼õÉÙ¿ÕÆøµÄ½øÈëÁ¿£¬Ôö´óÒº»¯ÆøµÄ½øÈëÁ¿ B£®Ôö´óÁ½ÕߵĽøÈëÁ¿
C£®Ôö´ó¿ÕÆø½øÈëÁ¿»ò¼õÉÙÒº»¯ÆøµÄ½øÈëÁ¿ D£®¼õÉÙÁ½ÕߵĽøÈëÁ¿
¢ÚȼÆøй©»áÔì³ÉΣÏÕ£¬È¼Æø°²È«ÊǼÒÍ¥Éú»îµÄÍ·µÈ´óÊ£®
a£®ÎªÁË·ÀֹȼÆøÒÝÉ¢£¬³£ÔÚȼÆøÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄÓÐÌØÊâÆøζµÄÒÒÁò´¼£¨C2H5SH£©£®ÒÒÁò´¼³ä·ÖȼÉÕʱ²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍË®£®ÇëÊéдÒÒÁò´¼³ä·ÖȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£º
2C2H5SH+9O2
4CO2+2X+6H2O
| ||
2C2H5SH+9O2
4CO2+2X+6H2O
£»
| ||
b£®ÔÚ¼ÒÖа²×°±¨¾¯Æ÷ÊÇ·ÀֹȼÆøÒÝÉ¢µÄÁíÒ»´ëÊ©£¬µ±±¨¾¯Æ÷½Ó´¥µ½Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄй©ÆøÌåʱ£¬»á·¢³öÏìÉù£®ÓÐλͬѧ¼ÒÖÐËùʹÓõÄȼÁÏÊÇÌìÈ»Æø£¬ÊÔÅжϱ¨¾¯Æ÷°²×°µÄλÖÃÓ¦ÈçͼÖÐ
A
A
£¨ÌîA»òB£©Ëùʾ£¬ÄãÅжϵÄÀíÓÉÊǼ×ÍéµÄÃܶÈСÓÚ¿ÕÆø
¼×ÍéµÄÃܶÈСÓÚ¿ÕÆø
£®£¨3£©ÌìÈ»ÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÈôÔÚú¿óµÄ¿ó¾®Àï´ïµ½Ò»¶¨µÄŨ¶È£¬ÓöÃ÷»ð¾Í»á·¢Éú±¬Õ¨£¬³£³ÆΪÍß˹±¬Õ¨£®ÎªÁË·ÀÖ¹Íß˹±¬Õ¨£¬Ãº¿óµÄ¿ó¾®ÄÚ±ØÐë²ÉÈ¡µÄ°²È«´ëÊ©ÊÇ
±£³Öͨ·ç£¨»ò±ÜÃâ²úÉú»ð»¨»ò°²Öñ¨¾¯×°Öõȣ©
±£³Öͨ·ç£¨»ò±ÜÃâ²úÉú»ð»¨»ò°²Öñ¨¾¯×°Öõȣ©
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏÎïÖи÷ÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ´úÊýºÍΪ0ÒÔ¼°¼×Íé±¾ÉíÊÇÊÒÎÂÆøÌåºÍȼÉÕÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ò²ÊÇÎÂÊÒÆøÌå½øÐнâ´ð£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌìÈ»Æø¡¢Òº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬1·Ö×ÓµÄÌìÈ»ÆøȼÉÕÐèÒª2·Ö×ÓÑõÆø£¬¶ø1·Ö×ÓÒº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøȼÉÕÐèÒª5·Ö×ÓÑõÆø£¬Óɴ˿ɵÃÖªÏàͬÌå»ýµÄÒº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøÍêȫȼÉÕÐèÒªÏûºÄÑõÆøµÄÌå»ý´óÓÚÏàͬÌå»ýµÄÌìÈ»Æø£¬´Ó¶øÅжϸÄΪҺ»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøʱΪ±£Ö¤ÆøÌåÍêȫȼÉÕ¶ÔÔî¾ßËùÐèÒª×öµÄ¸Ä¶¯£»ÒÒÁò´¼³ä·ÖȼÉÕʱ²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍË®ÒÔ¼°¼×ÍéµÄÃܶÈСÓÚ¿ÕÆøµÄÃܶȽøÐнâ´ð£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¼×ÍéÊôÓÚ¿ÉȼÐÔÆøÌ壬ÓöÃ÷»ð¿ÉÄܻᷢÉú±¬Õ¨½øÐнâ´ð£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌìÈ»Æø¡¢Òº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬1·Ö×ÓµÄÌìÈ»ÆøȼÉÕÐèÒª2·Ö×ÓÑõÆø£¬¶ø1·Ö×ÓÒº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøȼÉÕÐèÒª5·Ö×ÓÑõÆø£¬Óɴ˿ɵÃÖªÏàͬÌå»ýµÄÒº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøÍêȫȼÉÕÐèÒªÏûºÄÑõÆøµÄÌå»ý´óÓÚÏàͬÌå»ýµÄÌìÈ»Æø£¬´Ó¶øÅжϸÄΪҺ»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøʱΪ±£Ö¤ÆøÌåÍêȫȼÉÕ¶ÔÔî¾ßËùÐèÒª×öµÄ¸Ä¶¯£»ÒÒÁò´¼³ä·ÖȼÉÕʱ²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍË®ÒÔ¼°¼×ÍéµÄÃܶÈСÓÚ¿ÕÆøµÄÃܶȽøÐнâ´ð£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¼×ÍéÊôÓÚ¿ÉȼÐÔÆøÌ壬ÓöÃ÷»ð¿ÉÄܻᷢÉú±¬Õ¨½øÐнâ´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¢Ù¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏÎïÖи÷ÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ´úÊýºÍΪ0ÒÔ¼°ÇâÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+1¼Û£¬ËùÒÔ̼ԪËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ-4¼Û£»¹ÊÌ-4£»
¢Ú¼×Íé±¾ÉíÊÇÊÒÎÂÆøÌåÒÔ¼°¼×ÍéȼÉÕÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ò²ÊÇÎÂÊÒÆøÌ壬ËùÒÔʹÓÃÌìÈ»Æø×÷ȼÁϲ»ÄܱÜÃâÎÂÊÒЧӦµÄ·¢Éú£»¹ÊÌ²»ÄÜ£»¼×Íé±¾Éí¾ÍÊÇÎÂÊÒÆøÌ壬ËüȼÉյIJúÎï¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ò²ÊÇÎÂÊÒÆøÌ壻
£¨2£©¢ÙÏàͬÇé¿öÏ£¬ÆøÌåÌå»ýÏàͬËùº¬·Ö×ÓÊýÏàͬ£»¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬Ïàͬ·Ö×Ó¼´Í¬Ìå»ýµÄÌìÈ»Æø¡¢Òº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬Òº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøÐèÒª¸ü¶àµÄÑõÆø£»ÎªÈ·±£¼×ÍéÍêȫȼÉÕËùÐèÒªµÄÑõÆøÁ¿³ä·Ö£¬ÐèÒª¼õÉÙ¿ÕÆøµÄ½øÈëÁ¿£¬Ôö´óÒº»¯ÆøµÄ½øÈëÁ¿£»¹ÊÑ¡A£»
¢Úa¡¢ÒÒÁò´¼³ä·ÖȼÉÕʱ²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍË®£¬³ä·ÖȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2C2H5SH+9O2
4CO2+2X+6H2O£»¹ÊÌ2C2H5SH+9O2
4CO2+2X+6H2O£»
b¡¢¼×ÍéµÄÃܶÈСÓÚ¿ÕÆøµÄÃܶȣ¬ËùÒÔ±¨¾¯Æ÷°²×°µÄλÖÃÓ¦ÈçͼÖÐAËùʾ£»¹ÊÌA£»¼×ÍéµÄÃܶÈСÓÚ¿ÕÆø£»
£¨3£©¼×ÍéÊôÓÚ¿ÉȼÐÔÆøÌ壬ÓöÃ÷»ð¿ÉÄܻᷢÉú±¬Õ¨£¬ËùÒÔΪÁË·ÀÖ¹Íß˹±¬Õ¨£¬Ãº¿óµÄ¿ó¾®ÄÚ±ØÐë²ÉÈ¡µÄ°²È«´ëÊ©ÊDZ£³Öͨ·ç£¨»ò±ÜÃâ²úÉú»ð»¨»ò°²Öñ¨¾¯×°Öõȣ©£®¹ÊÌ±£³Öͨ·ç£¨»ò±ÜÃâ²úÉú»ð»¨»ò°²Öñ¨¾¯×°Öõȣ©£®
¢Ú¼×Íé±¾ÉíÊÇÊÒÎÂÆøÌåÒÔ¼°¼×ÍéȼÉÕÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ò²ÊÇÎÂÊÒÆøÌ壬ËùÒÔʹÓÃÌìÈ»Æø×÷ȼÁϲ»ÄܱÜÃâÎÂÊÒЧӦµÄ·¢Éú£»¹ÊÌ²»ÄÜ£»¼×Íé±¾Éí¾ÍÊÇÎÂÊÒÆøÌ壬ËüȼÉյIJúÎï¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ò²ÊÇÎÂÊÒÆøÌ壻
£¨2£©¢ÙÏàͬÇé¿öÏ£¬ÆøÌåÌå»ýÏàͬËùº¬·Ö×ÓÊýÏàͬ£»¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬Ïàͬ·Ö×Ó¼´Í¬Ìå»ýµÄÌìÈ»Æø¡¢Òº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬Òº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøÐèÒª¸ü¶àµÄÑõÆø£»ÎªÈ·±£¼×ÍéÍêȫȼÉÕËùÐèÒªµÄÑõÆøÁ¿³ä·Ö£¬ÐèÒª¼õÉÙ¿ÕÆøµÄ½øÈëÁ¿£¬Ôö´óÒº»¯ÆøµÄ½øÈëÁ¿£»¹ÊÑ¡A£»
¢Úa¡¢ÒÒÁò´¼³ä·ÖȼÉÕʱ²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍË®£¬³ä·ÖȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2C2H5SH+9O2
| ||
| ||
b¡¢¼×ÍéµÄÃܶÈСÓÚ¿ÕÆøµÄÃܶȣ¬ËùÒÔ±¨¾¯Æ÷°²×°µÄλÖÃÓ¦ÈçͼÖÐAËùʾ£»¹ÊÌA£»¼×ÍéµÄÃܶÈСÓÚ¿ÕÆø£»
£¨3£©¼×ÍéÊôÓÚ¿ÉȼÐÔÆøÌ壬ÓöÃ÷»ð¿ÉÄܻᷢÉú±¬Õ¨£¬ËùÒÔΪÁË·ÀÖ¹Íß˹±¬Õ¨£¬Ãº¿óµÄ¿ó¾®ÄÚ±ØÐë²ÉÈ¡µÄ°²È«´ëÊ©ÊDZ£³Öͨ·ç£¨»ò±ÜÃâ²úÉú»ð»¨»ò°²Öñ¨¾¯×°Öõȣ©£®¹ÊÌ±£³Öͨ·ç£¨»ò±ÜÃâ²úÉú»ð»¨»ò°²Öñ¨¾¯×°Öõȣ©£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾¿¼µãÊôÓÚÓйØÄÜÔ´µÄÎÊÌâºÍ»·¾³ÎÊÌ⣬½ÚÔ¼»¯Ê¯ÄÜÔ´£¬ºÏÀíµÄ¿ª·¢ÐÂÄÜÔ´ÊÇ¿Æѧ¼ÒÃÇÕýÔÚÑо¿µÄпÎÌ⣬ÓйØÄÜÔ´ÎÊÌâÒ²Êǽü¼¸ÄêÖп¼µÄÈȵãÖ®Ò»£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÒªÈÏÕæ°ÑÎÕ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿