ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?ËìÄþ£©Îª²â¶¨Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Ä³Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×é½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑé̽¾¿£¬È¡10gʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ··ÅÈëÉÕ±ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁ²»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÅÝΪֹ£¨Ê¯»ÒʯÖеÄÔÓÖʲ»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò²²»·´Ó¦£©£¬²¢»æÖÆÁ˼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Óë·Å³öÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿µÄ×ø±êͼ£¨¼ûͼ£©£®
£¨1£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ÓÃȥϡÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
£¨2£©¸Ãʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
£¨3£©µ±ÑÎËáºÍʯ»ÒʯǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨¹æ·¶Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©
£¨1£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ÓÃȥϡÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
84.32
84.32
g£®£¨2£©¸Ãʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
80%
80%
£®£¨3£©µ±ÑÎËáºÍʯ»ÒʯǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨¹æ·¶Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Í¼ÏóµÄתÕÛµãÊǶþÕßÇ¡ºÃ·´Ó¦µÄµã£¬¹Û²ìͼÏó¿ÉÖª´ËʱÓÃȥϡÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª84.32g£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇó³ö̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬×îºó¸ù¾Ý
¡Á100%£¬¿ÉÇó³öʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇó³öÉú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿=·´Ó¦Ç°¸÷×é·ÝµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍ-ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿-ÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬²¢¾ÝÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½â´ð£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇó³ö̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬×îºó¸ù¾Ý
̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿ |
ʯ»ÒʯÑùµÄÖÊÁ¿ |
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇó³öÉú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿=·´Ó¦Ç°¸÷×é·ÝµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍ-ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿-ÔÓÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬²¢¾ÝÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½â´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Í¼ÏóµÄתÕÛµãÊǶþÕßÇ¡ºÃ·´Ó¦µÄµã£¬¹Û²ìͼÏó¿ÉÖª´ËʱÓÃȥϡÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª84.32g£»
£¨2£©¾ÝͼÏó¿ÉÖª£º¸ÃÑùÆ·×î¶àÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼3.52g£»
Éè̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Éú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯¸ÆÖÊÁ¿Îªy
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
100 111 44
x y 3.52g
=
x=8g
=
y=8.88g
¸Ãʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
¡Á100%=80%
£¨3£©·´Ó¦ºóÂÈ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º84.32g+10g-3.52g-£¨10g-8g£©=88.8g
ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ£º
¡Á100%=10%
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©84.32£»
£¨2£©80%£»
£¨3£©ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ10%£®
£¨2£©¾ÝͼÏó¿ÉÖª£º¸ÃÑùÆ·×î¶àÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼3.52g£»
Éè̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Éú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯¸ÆÖÊÁ¿Îªy
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
100 111 44
x y 3.52g
100 |
x |
44 |
3.52g |
111 |
y |
44 |
3.52g |
¸Ãʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
8g |
10g |
£¨3£©·´Ó¦ºóÂÈ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º84.32g+10g-3.52g-£¨10g-8g£©=88.8g
ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ£º
8.88g |
88.8g |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©84.32£»
£¨2£©80%£»
£¨3£©ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ10%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇÒ»µÀ¹ØÓÚͼÏóµÄÌâÄ¿£¬½â´ðʱעÒâ·ÖÎöͼÏóµÄÆðµã¡¢×ªÕÛµãºÍÖյ㼰±ä»¯Ç÷ÊÆ£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇתÕÛµãͨ³£ÊÇ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Ç¡ºÃÍê³ÉµÄµã£»Çó·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊdzõÖл¯Ñ§¼ÆËãµÄÒ»¸öÖصãºÍÄѵ㣬¼ÆËã·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ·½·¨Ò»°ãÊÇ£º·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿=·´Ó¦Ç°¸÷×é·ÝµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍ-ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿-³Áµí£¨»òÔÓÖÊ£©µÄÖÊÁ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿