ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡°¼Ù¾ÆÖж¾¡±Ê¼þʱÓÐÃñÉú£¬È¥Äê5Ô£¬ÎÒʡijµØ¾ÍÒò¼Ù¾ÆÖж¾ËÀÁË9ÈË£®
£¨1£©¡°¼Ù¾Æ¡±Ò»°ãÊÇÓɹ¤Òµ¾Æ¾«¼ÓË®ÅäÖƶø³ÉµÄ£¬Ëüº¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¼×´¼£¨CH3OH£©¶øÒûÓü״¼»áʹÈ˵ÄÊÓÁ¦Ñ¸ËÙϽµ£¬ÉõÖÁËÀÍö£®¼×´¼µÄ¹¤ÒµÖÆ·¨ÎªX+2H2¨TCH3OH£¬ÔòXµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
£¨2£©¹¤Òµ¾Æ¾«µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇÒÒ´¼£¨C2H5OH£©£®ÒÒ´¼ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤ÔÁÏ£¬ÓÃ;¹ã·º£®Çëд³öÒÒ´¼×÷ȼÁÏȼÉÕʱÉú³ÉCO2ºÍH2OµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
£¨3£©Óë¼×´¼¡¢ÒÒ´¼½á¹¹ÏàËƵĻ¯Ñ§ºÏÎﻹÓбû´¼£¨C3H7OH£©¡¢¶¡´¼£¨C4H9OH£©¡µÈ£¬ÕâÀàÎïÖʳÆΪ´¼À࣮Ôò ¢ÙÆäÃû³ÆÖеġ°¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±û¡¢¶¡¡±ÓëÆä·Ö×ÓÖеÄ
£¨1£©¡°¼Ù¾Æ¡±Ò»°ãÊÇÓɹ¤Òµ¾Æ¾«¼ÓË®ÅäÖƶø³ÉµÄ£¬Ëüº¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¼×´¼£¨CH3OH£©¶øÒûÓü״¼»áʹÈ˵ÄÊÓÁ¦Ñ¸ËÙϽµ£¬ÉõÖÁËÀÍö£®¼×´¼µÄ¹¤ÒµÖÆ·¨ÎªX+2H2¨TCH3OH£¬ÔòXµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
CO
CO
£¬ÄãÅжϵÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ
ÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ
£®£¨2£©¹¤Òµ¾Æ¾«µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇÒÒ´¼£¨C2H5OH£©£®ÒÒ´¼ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤ÔÁÏ£¬ÓÃ;¹ã·º£®Çëд³öÒÒ´¼×÷ȼÁÏȼÉÕʱÉú³ÉCO2ºÍH2OµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
C2H5OH+3O2
2CO2+3H2O
| ||
C2H5OH+3O2
2CO2+3H2O
| ||
£¨3£©Óë¼×´¼¡¢ÒÒ´¼½á¹¹ÏàËƵĻ¯Ñ§ºÏÎﻹÓбû´¼£¨C3H7OH£©¡¢¶¡´¼£¨C4H9OH£©¡µÈ£¬ÕâÀàÎïÖʳÆΪ´¼À࣮Ôò ¢ÙÆäÃû³ÆÖеġ°¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±û¡¢¶¡¡±ÓëÆä·Ö×ÓÖеÄ
̼Ô×Ó¸öÊý
̼Ô×Ó¸öÊý
Óйأ® ¢Úº¬n¸ö̼Ô×ӵĴ¼µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªCnH2n+1OH
CnH2n+1OH
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÔªËصÄÖÖÀ಻±ä£¬Ô×ӵĸöÊý²»±ä£®
£¨2£©ÒÒ´¼Ö»º¬Ì¼¡¢Çâ¡¢ÑõÈýÖÖÔªËØ£¬Òò´ËÒÒ´¼ÍêȫȼÉÕºóÖ»Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£®
£¨3£©ÓлúÎïµÄÃüÃûÓëÆä·Ö×ÓÖÐ̼Ô×ӵĸöÊý¶àÉÙÓйأ®
£¨2£©ÒÒ´¼Ö»º¬Ì¼¡¢Çâ¡¢ÑõÈýÖÖÔªËØ£¬Òò´ËÒÒ´¼ÍêȫȼÉÕºóÖ»Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£®
£¨3£©ÓлúÎïµÄÃüÃûÓëÆä·Ö×ÓÖÐ̼Ô×ӵĸöÊý¶àÉÙÓйأ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÔÚ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽX+2H2
CH3OHµÄ×ó±ßÓÐ1¸öX·Ö×ÓºÍ4¸öÇâÔ×Ó£¬ÓÒ±ßÓÐ1¸ö̼Ô×Ó¡¢4¸öÇâÔ×ÓºÍ1¸öÑõÔ×Ó£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÖÐÔªËØÖÖÀ಻±ä¡¢Ô×Ó¸öÊý²»±äµÄÌص㣬¿ÉÖª1¸öX·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ1¸ö̼Ô×ÓºÍ1¸öÑõÔ×Ó£¬Òò´ËXµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½±íʾΪCO£»
£¨2£©ÒÒ´¼ÓëÑõÆøÔÚµãȼÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºC2H5OH+3O2
2CO2+3H2O£»
£¨3£©Óɱû´¼£¨C3H7OH£©ºÍ¶¡´¼£¨C4H9OH£©µÄÃû³ÆºÍ»¯Ñ§Ê½¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£ºÓлúÎïµÄÃüÃûÓë·Ö×ÓÖÐ̼Ô×ӵĸöÊý¶ÔÓ¦£¬ÈçÃüÃûΪ¡°±ûij¡±£¬·Ö×ÓÖоͺ¬ÓÐ3¸ö̼Ô×Ó£¬ÒÔ´ËÀàÍÆ£»»¹¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö´¼ÀàÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½ÖÐÇâÔ×ӵĸöÊý×ܱÈ̼Ô×Ó¸öÊýµÄ2±¶¶à2¸ö£¬ÁíÍ⻹º¬ÓÐ1¸öÑõÔ×Ó£¬Òò´Ë´¼ÀàÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½¿ÉÒÔ±íʾΪCnH2n+1OH»òCnH2n+2O£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©CO£»ÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£»£¨2£©C2H5OH+3O2
2CO2+3H2O£®£¨3£©Ì¼Ô×Ó¸öÊý£»CnH2n+1OH£®
| ||
¼ÓÈÈ |
£¨2£©ÒÒ´¼ÓëÑõÆøÔÚµãȼÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºC2H5OH+3O2
| ||
£¨3£©Óɱû´¼£¨C3H7OH£©ºÍ¶¡´¼£¨C4H9OH£©µÄÃû³ÆºÍ»¯Ñ§Ê½¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£ºÓлúÎïµÄÃüÃûÓë·Ö×ÓÖÐ̼Ô×ӵĸöÊý¶ÔÓ¦£¬ÈçÃüÃûΪ¡°±ûij¡±£¬·Ö×ÓÖоͺ¬ÓÐ3¸ö̼Ô×Ó£¬ÒÔ´ËÀàÍÆ£»»¹¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö´¼ÀàÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½ÖÐÇâÔ×ӵĸöÊý×ܱÈ̼Ô×Ó¸öÊýµÄ2±¶¶à2¸ö£¬ÁíÍ⻹º¬ÓÐ1¸öÑõÔ×Ó£¬Òò´Ë´¼ÀàÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½¿ÉÒÔ±íʾΪCnH2n+1OH»òCnH2n+2O£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©CO£»ÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£»£¨2£©C2H5OH+3O2
| ||
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²é»¯Ñ§Ê½µÄÍƶϺͻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд¼°´¼ÀàÎïÖʵÄÃüÃûºÍ»¯Ñ§Ê½µÄ¹æÂÉ£¬ÄѶÈÉÔ´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿