ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈËÃÇΪÁ˽ÒʾÔ×ӽṹµÄ°ÂÃØ£¬¾ÀúÁËÂþ³¤µÄ̽¾¿¹ý³Ì£®
1897Ä꣬Ӣ¹ú¿Æѧ¼ÒÌÀÄ·Éú·¢ÏÖÔ×ÓÖдæÔÚµç×Ó£®1904ÄêÌÀÄ·ÉúÌá³öÁËÒ»¸ö±»³ÆΪ¡°ÆÏÌѸɲ¼¶¡¡±½á¹¹µÄÔ×ӽṹģÐÍ£¬µç×Ó¾ÍÏñ¡°ÆÏÌѸɡ±Ò»ÑùÏâǶÔÚ´øÕýµçµÄ¡°²¼¶¡¡±ÖУ®µç×ӵķ¢ÏÖʹÈËÃÇÈÏʶµ½Ô×ÓÊÇÓÉ΢СµÄÁ£×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ£®
1911Ä꣬Ӣ¹ú¿Æѧ¼Ò¬ɪ¸£½øÐÐÁËÏÂÃæµÄʵÑ飮ËûÃÇÓÃÒ»Êø´øÕýµçµÄ¡¢ÖÊÁ¿±Èµç×Ó´óµÃ¶àµÃ¸ßËÙ¦ÁÁ£×Óºä»÷½ð²Ê±£¬·¢ÏÖ¡£®¾Ý´ËËûÌá³öÁË´øºËµÄÔ×ӽṹģÐÍ£ºÔ×ÓÊÇÓÉÔ×Ӻ˺ͺËÍâµç×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ£®¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉϲÄÁÏ£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÇëÄã¸ù¾Ý¶ÔÔ×ӽṹµÄÈÏʶ£¬·ÖÎöÔ×Ó²»ÏÔµçÐÔµÄÔÒò£º
£¨2£©Â¬Éª¸£ÓæÁÁ£×Óºä»÷½ð²Ê±£¬·¢ÏÖÁËÈýÖÖÏÖÏó
ÏÖÏó¢Ù£º
ÏÖÏó¢Ú£º
ÏÖÏó¢Û£º
²úÉúÕâÈý¸öÏÖÏóµÄÔÒòÊÇ£º
¢Ù£º
¢Ú£º
¢Û£º
1897Ä꣬Ӣ¹ú¿Æѧ¼ÒÌÀÄ·Éú·¢ÏÖÔ×ÓÖдæÔÚµç×Ó£®1904ÄêÌÀÄ·ÉúÌá³öÁËÒ»¸ö±»³ÆΪ¡°ÆÏÌѸɲ¼¶¡¡±½á¹¹µÄÔ×ӽṹģÐÍ£¬µç×Ó¾ÍÏñ¡°ÆÏÌѸɡ±Ò»ÑùÏâǶÔÚ´øÕýµçµÄ¡°²¼¶¡¡±ÖУ®µç×ӵķ¢ÏÖʹÈËÃÇÈÏʶµ½Ô×ÓÊÇÓÉ΢СµÄÁ£×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ£®
1911Ä꣬Ӣ¹ú¿Æѧ¼Ò¬ɪ¸£½øÐÐÁËÏÂÃæµÄʵÑ飮ËûÃÇÓÃÒ»Êø´øÕýµçµÄ¡¢ÖÊÁ¿±Èµç×Ó´óµÃ¶àµÃ¸ßËÙ¦ÁÁ£×Óºä»÷½ð²Ê±£¬·¢ÏÖ¡£®¾Ý´ËËûÌá³öÁË´øºËµÄÔ×ӽṹģÐÍ£ºÔ×ÓÊÇÓÉÔ×Ӻ˺ͺËÍâµç×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ£®¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉϲÄÁÏ£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÇëÄã¸ù¾Ý¶ÔÔ×ӽṹµÄÈÏʶ£¬·ÖÎöÔ×Ó²»ÏÔµçÐÔµÄÔÒò£º
Ô×Ӻ˴øÕýµçºÉ£¬Ô×ÓºËÍâµÄµç×Ó´ø¸ºµçºÉ£¬ÇÒµçÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬µçÐÔÏà·´£¬ËùÒÔÕû¸öÔ×Ó²»ÏÔµçÐÔ
Ô×Ӻ˴øÕýµçºÉ£¬Ô×ÓºËÍâµÄµç×Ó´ø¸ºµçºÉ£¬ÇÒµçÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬µçÐÔÏà·´£¬ËùÒÔÕû¸öÔ×Ó²»ÏÔµçÐÔ
£¨2£©Â¬Éª¸£ÓæÁÁ£×Óºä»÷½ð²Ê±£¬·¢ÏÖÁËÈýÖÖÏÖÏó
ÏÖÏó¢Ù£º
´ó¶àÊý¦ÁÁ£×ÓÄÜ´©Í¸½ð²¶ø²»¸Ä±äÔÀ´µÄÔ˶¯·½Ïò
´ó¶àÊý¦ÁÁ£×ÓÄÜ´©Í¸½ð²¶ø²»¸Ä±äÔÀ´µÄÔ˶¯·½Ïò
£»ÏÖÏó¢Ú£º
һС²¿·Ö¦ÁÁ£×ӸıäÁËÔÀ´µÄÔ˶¯·½Ïò
һС²¿·Ö¦ÁÁ£×ӸıäÁËÔÀ´µÄÔ˶¯·½Ïò
£»ÏÖÏó¢Û£º
Óм«ÉÙÊý¦ÁÁ£×Ó±»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´
Óм«ÉÙÊý¦ÁÁ£×Ó±»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´
£®²úÉúÕâÈý¸öÏÖÏóµÄÔÒòÊÇ£º
¢Ù£º
Ô×Ӻ˺ÜС£¬Ô×ÓÄÚ²¿Óкܴó¿Õ¼ä
Ô×Ӻ˺ÜС£¬Ô×ÓÄÚ²¿Óкܴó¿Õ¼ä
£»¢Ú£º
Ô×Ӻ˴øÕýµç£¬¦ÁÁ£×Ó;¾½ðÔ×Ӻ˸½½üʱ£¬Êܵ½³âÁ¦¶ø¸Ä±äÁËÔ˶¯·½Ïò
Ô×Ӻ˴øÕýµç£¬¦ÁÁ£×Ó;¾½ðÔ×Ӻ˸½½üʱ£¬Êܵ½³âÁ¦¶ø¸Ä±äÁËÔ˶¯·½Ïò
£»¢Û£º
½ðÔ×ÓºËÖÊÁ¿±È¦ÁÁ£×Ó´óºÜ¶à£¬ÇÒÌå»ýºÜС£¬ËùÒÔµ±¦ÁÁ£×ÓÕýÅöµ½½ðÔ×Ӻ˱»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´£¬ÇÒÊǺÜÉÙ±»µ¯»Ø½ðÔ×ÓºËÖÊÁ¿±È¦ÁÁ£×Ó´óºÜ¶à£¬µ±¦ÁÁ£×ÓÕýÅöµ½½ðÔ×Ӻ˱»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´
½ðÔ×ÓºËÖÊÁ¿±È¦ÁÁ£×Ó´óºÜ¶à£¬ÇÒÌå»ýºÜС£¬ËùÒÔµ±¦ÁÁ£×ÓÕýÅöµ½½ðÔ×Ӻ˱»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´£¬ÇÒÊǺÜÉÙ±»µ¯»Ø½ðÔ×ÓºËÖÊÁ¿±È¦ÁÁ£×Ó´óºÜ¶à£¬µ±¦ÁÁ£×ÓÕýÅöµ½½ðÔ×Ӻ˱»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÔ×Ӻ˺ͺËÍâµç×ÓËù´øµçÁ¿ºÍµçÐÔ¿¼ÂDZ¾Ì⣮
£¨2£©¿ÉÒÔ´ÓʵÑéÏÖÏó³ö·¢£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ×Ó¿ÉÄܵĹ¹³ÉÐÎʽ·½Ãæ½øÐзÖÎö¡¢½â´ð£®
£¨2£©¿ÉÒÔ´ÓʵÑéÏÖÏó³ö·¢£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ×Ó¿ÉÄܵĹ¹³ÉÐÎʽ·½Ãæ½øÐзÖÎö¡¢½â´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ô×Ӻ˴øÕýµçºÉ£¬Ô×ÓºËÍâµÄµç×Ó´ø¸ºµçºÉ£¬ÇÒµçÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬µçÐÔÏà·´£¬ËùÒÔÕû¸öÔ×Ó²»ÏÔµçÐÔ£»¹ÊÌÔ×Ӻ˴øÕýµçºÉ£¬Ô×ÓºËÍâµÄµç×Ó´ø¸ºµçºÉ£¬ÇÒµçÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬µçÐÔÏà·´£¬ËùÒÔÕû¸öÔ×Ó²»ÏÔµçÐÔ£»
£¨2£©ÏÖÏóÒÔ¼°ÔÒò£º¢Ù´ó¶àÊý¦ÁÁ£×ÓÄÜ´©Í¸½ð²¶ø²»¸Ä±äÔÀ´µÄÔ˶¯·½Ïò£¬ËµÃ÷Ô×Ӻ˺ÜС£®
¢ÚһС²¿·Ö¦ÁÁ£×ӸıäÁËÔÀ´µÄÔ˶¯·½Ïò£¬ËµÃ÷Ô×Ӻ˴øÕýµç£®
¢ÛÓм«ÉÙÊý¦ÁÁ£×Ó±»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´£¬ËµÃ÷½ðÔ×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿±È¦ÁÁ£×Ó´óºÜ¶à£»±»µ¯»ØµÄºÜÉÙ£¬ËµÃ÷Ô×ÓºËÌå»ýºÜС£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏÖÏ󣺢ٴó¶àÊý¦ÁÁ£×ÓÄÜ´©Í¸½ð²¶ø²»¸Ä±äÔÀ´µÄÔ˶¯·½Ïò£»
¢ÚһС²¿·Ö¦ÁÁ£×ӸıäÁËÔÀ´µÄÔ˶¯·½Ïò£»
¢ÛÓм«ÉÙÊý¦ÁÁ£×Ó±»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´£®
ÔÒò£º¢ÙÔ×Ӻ˺ÜС£¬Ô×ÓÄÚ²¿Óкܴó¿Õ¼ä£»
¢ÚÔ×Ӻ˴øÕýµç£¬¦ÁÁ£×Ó;¾½ðÔ×Ӻ˸½½üʱ£¬Êܵ½³âÁ¦¶ø¸Ä±äÁËÔ˶¯·½Ïò£»
¢Û½ðÔ×ÓºËÖÊÁ¿±È¦ÁÁ£×Ó´óºÜ¶à£¬ÇÒÌå»ýºÜС£¬ËùÒÔµ±¦ÁÁ£×ÓÕýÅöµ½½ðÔ×Ӻ˱»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´£¬ÇÒÊǺÜÉÙ±»µ¯»Ø½ðÔ×ÓºËÖÊÁ¿±È¦ÁÁ£×Ó´óºÜ¶à£¬µ±¦ÁÁ£×ÓÕýÅöµ½½ðÔ×Ӻ˱»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´£®
£¨2£©ÏÖÏóÒÔ¼°ÔÒò£º¢Ù´ó¶àÊý¦ÁÁ£×ÓÄÜ´©Í¸½ð²¶ø²»¸Ä±äÔÀ´µÄÔ˶¯·½Ïò£¬ËµÃ÷Ô×Ӻ˺ÜС£®
¢ÚһС²¿·Ö¦ÁÁ£×ӸıäÁËÔÀ´µÄÔ˶¯·½Ïò£¬ËµÃ÷Ô×Ӻ˴øÕýµç£®
¢ÛÓм«ÉÙÊý¦ÁÁ£×Ó±»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´£¬ËµÃ÷½ðÔ×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿±È¦ÁÁ£×Ó´óºÜ¶à£»±»µ¯»ØµÄºÜÉÙ£¬ËµÃ÷Ô×ÓºËÌå»ýºÜС£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏÖÏ󣺢ٴó¶àÊý¦ÁÁ£×ÓÄÜ´©Í¸½ð²¶ø²»¸Ä±äÔÀ´µÄÔ˶¯·½Ïò£»
¢ÚһС²¿·Ö¦ÁÁ£×ӸıäÁËÔÀ´µÄÔ˶¯·½Ïò£»
¢ÛÓм«ÉÙÊý¦ÁÁ£×Ó±»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´£®
ÔÒò£º¢ÙÔ×Ӻ˺ÜС£¬Ô×ÓÄÚ²¿Óкܴó¿Õ¼ä£»
¢ÚÔ×Ӻ˴øÕýµç£¬¦ÁÁ£×Ó;¾½ðÔ×Ӻ˸½½üʱ£¬Êܵ½³âÁ¦¶ø¸Ä±äÁËÔ˶¯·½Ïò£»
¢Û½ðÔ×ÓºËÖÊÁ¿±È¦ÁÁ£×Ó´óºÜ¶à£¬ÇÒÌå»ýºÜС£¬ËùÒÔµ±¦ÁÁ£×ÓÕýÅöµ½½ðÔ×Ӻ˱»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´£¬ÇÒÊǺÜÉÙ±»µ¯»Ø½ðÔ×ÓºËÖÊÁ¿±È¦ÁÁ£×Ó´óºÜ¶à£¬µ±¦ÁÁ£×ÓÕýÅöµ½½ðÔ×Ӻ˱»µ¯ÁË»ØÀ´£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÈçºÎ¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÏÖÏóÕýÈ·ÅжÏÎïÖʵĹ¹³ÉÎÊÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿