ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2012?ÐþÎäÇø¶þÄ££©2011Äê9Ô£¬Ä³ÑÀ¸à±»Æغ¬ÓÐÖ°©Îï¡°ÈýÂÈÉú¡±¶øÒýÆðÏû·ÑÕߵĽ¹ÂÇ£¬ÓÚÊÇͬѧÃÇ¿ªÕ¹Á˶ÔÑÀ¸à³É·Ö¼°×÷ÓõÄ̽¾¿£¬¾¹ý²éÔÄ×ÊÁϵÃÖª£º
£¨1£©ºÜ¶àÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸à¶¼±êÓС°º¬·ú¡±×ÖÑù£¬ÆäÖеġ°·ú¡±ÊÇÖ¸
A£®·úµ¥ÖÊ B£®·úÔªËØ C£®·úÔ×Ó
£¨2£©ÑÀ¸àÈ¥ÎÛÖ÷ÒªÊÇÀûÓÃÁËĦ²Á×÷Óã®Ä³Æ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖеÄĦ²Á¼ÁÊÇ̼Ëá¸Æ£¬ÎªÁ˼ìÑé²¢²â¶¨ÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÈ¡ÁË10gÑÀ¸à£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËá²¢½Á°è£®ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖмǼ²¢´¦ÀíÊý¾ÝÐγÉÈçͼÇúÏߣ¬¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÓÃ×÷ÑÀ¸àĦ²Á¼ÁµÄÇáÖÊ̼Ëá¸Æ¿ÉÒÔʯ»ÒʯÀ´ÖƱ¸£¬¹¤ÒµÉÏÖ÷ÒªÉú²úÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
¢Ù¡°ìÑÉÕ¯¡±Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£º
¢Ú¡°³Áµí³Ø¡±ÖÐÉúʯ»ÒÓëË®³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó¿ÉµÃµ½¿ÅÁ£·Ç³£Ï¸Ð¡µÄÊìʯ»Ò½¬£¬Êìʯ»Ò½¬Îª
¢ÛÓÐÈ˽¨ÒéÔÚÉÏÊöÁ÷³ÌÖÐÓÃCO2Ìæ´ú¡°Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº¡±£®ÕâÑù×öµÄÓŵãÊÇ
СÍõ²éÔÄ×ÊÁϺóµÃÖª£º
a£®¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼³ÖÐøͨÈëÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£º
CO2+Ca£¨OH£©2=CaCO3¡ý+H2O£¬CaCO3+H2O+CO2=Ca£¨HCO3£©2£»
b£®Ì¼ËáÇâ¸Æ΢ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Î¢ÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣺Ca£¨HCO3£©2
CaCO3¡ý+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
ΪÁË·ÀÖ¹ÀûÓø÷¨ÖƵõÄÇáÖÊ̼Ëá¸ÆÖлìÓÐCa£¨HCO3£©2£¬²Ù×÷2ÖбØÐèÒª½øÐеÄÒ»²½²Ù×÷ÊÇ
£¨1£©ºÜ¶àÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸à¶¼±êÓС°º¬·ú¡±×ÖÑù£¬ÆäÖеġ°·ú¡±ÊÇÖ¸
B
B
A£®·úµ¥ÖÊ B£®·úÔªËØ C£®·úÔ×Ó
£¨2£©ÑÀ¸àÈ¥ÎÛÖ÷ÒªÊÇÀûÓÃÁËĦ²Á×÷Óã®Ä³Æ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖеÄĦ²Á¼ÁÊÇ̼Ëá¸Æ£¬ÎªÁ˼ìÑé²¢²â¶¨ÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÈ¡ÁË10gÑÀ¸à£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËá²¢½Á°è£®ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖмǼ²¢´¦ÀíÊý¾ÝÐγÉÈçͼÇúÏߣ¬¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÓÃ×÷ÑÀ¸àĦ²Á¼ÁµÄÇáÖÊ̼Ëá¸Æ¿ÉÒÔʯ»ÒʯÀ´ÖƱ¸£¬¹¤ÒµÉÏÖ÷ÒªÉú²úÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
¢Ù¡°ìÑÉÕ¯¡±Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£º
CaCO3
CaO+CO2¡ü
| ||
CaCO3
CaO+CO2¡ü
£¬ÔÚ¡°·´Ó¦³Ø¡±ÖÐÖ÷Òª·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£º
| ||
Na2CO3+Ca£¨OH£©2=CaCO3¡ý+2NaOH
Na2CO3+Ca£¨OH£©2=CaCO3¡ý+2NaOH
£®¢Ú¡°³Áµí³Ø¡±ÖÐÉúʯ»ÒÓëË®³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó¿ÉµÃµ½¿ÅÁ£·Ç³£Ï¸Ð¡µÄÊìʯ»Ò½¬£¬Êìʯ»Ò½¬Îª
Ðü×ÇÒº
Ðü×ÇÒº
¶àÓà¿Õ
¶àÓà¿Õ
£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°Ðü×ÇÒº¡±»ò¡°ÈÜÒº¡±»ò¡°Èé×ÇÒº¡±£©£®¢ÛÓÐÈ˽¨ÒéÔÚÉÏÊöÁ÷³ÌÖÐÓÃCO2Ìæ´ú¡°Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº¡±£®ÕâÑù×öµÄÓŵãÊÇ
¿É½µµÍÉú²ú³É±¾ºÍ½ÚÄܼõÅÅ
¿É½µµÍÉú²ú³É±¾ºÍ½ÚÄܼõÅÅ
£®Ð¡Íõ²éÔÄ×ÊÁϺóµÃÖª£º
a£®¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼³ÖÐøͨÈëÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£º
CO2+Ca£¨OH£©2=CaCO3¡ý+H2O£¬CaCO3+H2O+CO2=Ca£¨HCO3£©2£»
b£®Ì¼ËáÇâ¸Æ΢ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Î¢ÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣺Ca£¨HCO3£©2
| ||
ΪÁË·ÀÖ¹ÀûÓø÷¨ÖƵõÄÇáÖÊ̼Ëá¸ÆÖлìÓÐCa£¨HCO3£©2£¬²Ù×÷2ÖбØÐèÒª½øÐеÄÒ»²½²Ù×÷ÊÇ
½«³Áµí΢ÈÈÖÁÎÞÆøÌå²úÉúΪֹ
½«³Áµí΢ÈÈÖÁÎÞÆøÌå²úÉúΪֹ
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÔËÓÃÎïÖÊÊÇÓÉÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ£¬¡°º¬·ú¡±×ÖÑù£¬ÆäÖеġ°·ú¡±ÊÇÖ¸·úÔªËؽâ´ð£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝͼʾÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿¼°»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËã̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³ö̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨3£©¢Ù̼Ëá¸Æ¸ßÎÂìÑÉÕÉú³ÉÑõ»¯¸ÆºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ³ÁµíºÍË®£¬¸ù¾ÝÊéд»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ²½Ö裺д¡¢Åä¡¢×¢¡¢µÈ£¬ÕýÈ·Êéд»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼´¿É£»
¢ÚÊìʯ»Ò½¬ÎªÐü×ÇÒº£»
¢ÛCO2Ìæ´ú¡°Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº¡±¿É½µµÍÉú²ú³É±¾ºÍ½ÚÄܼõÅÅ£»¸ù¾Ý̼ËáÇâ¸ÆÊÜÈȲ»Îȶ¨·Ö½âÉú³É̼Ëá¸ÆºÍË®½â´ð£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝͼʾÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿¼°»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËã̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³ö̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨3£©¢Ù̼Ëá¸Æ¸ßÎÂìÑÉÕÉú³ÉÑõ»¯¸ÆºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ³ÁµíºÍË®£¬¸ù¾ÝÊéд»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ²½Ö裺д¡¢Åä¡¢×¢¡¢µÈ£¬ÕýÈ·Êéд»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼´¿É£»
¢ÚÊìʯ»Ò½¬ÎªÐü×ÇÒº£»
¢ÛCO2Ìæ´ú¡°Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº¡±¿É½µµÍÉú²ú³É±¾ºÍ½ÚÄܼõÅÅ£»¸ù¾Ý̼ËáÇâ¸ÆÊÜÈȲ»Îȶ¨·Ö½âÉú³É̼Ëá¸ÆºÍË®½â´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÎïÖÊÊÇÓÉÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ£¬¡°º¬·ú¡±×ÖÑù£¬ÆäÖеġ°·ú¡±ÊÇÖ¸·úÔªËØ£¬¹ÊÑ¡B£»
£¨2£©Éè¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX
2HCl+CaCO3=CaCl2+CO2¡ü+H2O
100 44
X 1.32g
100£º44=X£º1.32g ½âµÃ X=3g
¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º3g10g¡Á100%=30%£»
´ð£º¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ30%£»
£¨3£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÊéд»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ²½Ö裺
ìÑÉÕ¯¡±Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£ºCaCO3
CaO+CO2¡ü£»
ÔÚ¡°·´Ó¦³Ø¡±ÖÐÖ÷Òª·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£ºNa2CO3+Ca£¨OH£©2=CaCO3¡ý+2NaOH£» ¢ÚÊìʯ»Ò½¬ÎªÐü×ÇÒº£»
¢ÛCO2Ìæ´ú¡°Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº¡±¿É½µµÍÉú²ú³É±¾ºÍ½ÚÄܼõÅÅ£»
¸ù¾Ý̼ËáÇâ¸ÆÊÜÈȲ»Îȶ¨·Ö½âÉú³É̼Ëá¸ÆºÍË®£¬²Ù×÷2ÖбØÐèÒª½øÐеÄÒ»²½²Ù×÷ÊÇ£º½«³Áµí΢ÈÈÖÁÎÞÆøÌå²úÉúΪֹ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©B£»
£¨2£©Éè¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX
2HCl+CaCO3=CaCl2+CO2¡ü+H2O
100 44
X 1.32g
100£º44=X£º1.32g ½âµÃ X=3g
¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º3g10g¡Á100%=30%£»
´ð£º¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ30%£»
£¨3£©¢ÙCaCO3
CaO+CO2¡ü£»Na2CO3+Ca£¨OH£©2=CaCO3¡ý+2NaOH£»
¢ÚÐü×ÇÒº£»
¢Û¿É½µµÍÉú²ú³É±¾ºÍ½ÚÄܼõÅÅ £¨ÆäËûºÏÀí´ð°¸Ò²¿É£©£» ½«³Áµí΢ÈÈÖÁÎÞÆøÌå²úÉúΪֹ£®
£¨2£©Éè¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX
2HCl+CaCO3=CaCl2+CO2¡ü+H2O
100 44
X 1.32g
100£º44=X£º1.32g ½âµÃ X=3g
¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º3g10g¡Á100%=30%£»
´ð£º¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ30%£»
£¨3£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÊéд»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ²½Ö裺
ìÑÉÕ¯¡±Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£ºCaCO3
| ||
ÔÚ¡°·´Ó¦³Ø¡±ÖÐÖ÷Òª·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£ºNa2CO3+Ca£¨OH£©2=CaCO3¡ý+2NaOH£» ¢ÚÊìʯ»Ò½¬ÎªÐü×ÇÒº£»
¢ÛCO2Ìæ´ú¡°Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº¡±¿É½µµÍÉú²ú³É±¾ºÍ½ÚÄܼõÅÅ£»
¸ù¾Ý̼ËáÇâ¸ÆÊÜÈȲ»Îȶ¨·Ö½âÉú³É̼Ëá¸ÆºÍË®£¬²Ù×÷2ÖбØÐèÒª½øÐеÄÒ»²½²Ù×÷ÊÇ£º½«³Áµí΢ÈÈÖÁÎÞÆøÌå²úÉúΪֹ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©B£»
£¨2£©Éè¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX
2HCl+CaCO3=CaCl2+CO2¡ü+H2O
100 44
X 1.32g
100£º44=X£º1.32g ½âµÃ X=3g
¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º3g10g¡Á100%=30%£»
´ð£º¸ÃÆ·ÅÆÑÀ¸àÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ30%£»
£¨3£©¢ÙCaCO3
| ||
¢ÚÐü×ÇÒº£»
¢Û¿É½µµÍÉú²ú³É±¾ºÍ½ÚÄܼõÅÅ £¨ÆäËûºÏÀí´ð°¸Ò²¿É£©£» ½«³Áµí΢ÈÈÖÁÎÞÆøÌå²úÉúΪֹ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ¾ÍijƷÅÆÑÀ¸àÎÊÌâ¶ÔËùѧµÄ»¯Ñ§ÖªÊ¶£ºÎïÖʵÄ×é³É¡¢Ì¼Ëá¸ÆºÍÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄ·´Ó¦¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆµÄ·´Ó¦¡¢¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆËãºÍÎïÖʵĴ¿¶È½øÐÐÁË¿¼²é£¬ÒªÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÕâЩ֪ʶ£¬Êéд»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽһ¶¨Òª×¼È·ÎÞÎó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿