ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨±¾ÌâÓÐa¡¢bÁ½Ð¡Ì⣬ÈÎÑ¡Ò»Ìâ½â´ð£¬²»µÃÁ½Ìⶼ½â£®Á½Ìⶼ½âÒÔaСÌâ¼Æ·Ö£©a.50¡æʱ£¬100g±¥ºÍNH4ClÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐNH4Cl 33.3g£®Ôò¸ÃζÈʱNH4ClµÄÈܽâ¶ÈΪ
b£®ÁòËáþË×ÃûкÑΣ¬Ëæ×ÅÈËÃǶÔþµÄÉúÀí¹¦ÄÜÈÏʶµÄ¼ÓÉÁòËáþÔÚÁÙ´²ÉϵÄÐÂÓÃ;²»¶Ï±»·¢ÏÖ£®ÀýÈ磬ÓÃ25%µÄÁòËáþÈÜÒº10¡«20mLÓë10%µÄÆÏÌÑÌÇÈÜÒº500mLµÄ»ìºÏÒº¿ÉÒÔÖÎÁÆÖ§Æø¹ÜÏø´£®Ï±íÊÇÁòËáþµÄ²¿·ÖÈܽâ¶ÈÊý¾Ý£®
ζȣ¨¡æ£© | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
Èܽâ¶È£¨g/100gË®£© | 28.2 | 33.7 | 38.9 | 44.5 | 54.6 | 55.8 | 52.9 | 50.4 |
£¨2£©ÔÚÉÏÊöÌõ¼þÏÂÅäÖÆ1000g 25%µÄÁòËáþÈÜÒºÐèÒªÁòËáþ
·ÖÎö£ºa¡¢ÀûÓÃ50¡æʱ£¬100g±¥ºÍNH4ClÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐNH4Cl 33.3gÈ·¶¨±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÓëÈܼÁµÄÖÊÁ¿±È£¬¸ù¾ÝÈܽâ¶È¸ÅÄîÇóÆäÈܽâ¶È£»ÀûÓÃÏ¡ÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿²»±äÇó³ö¼ÓË®µÄÁ¿£®
b¡¢£¨1£©Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÎïÖÊÈÜÓÚË®ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´æÔÚ×î´óÖµ£¬¸ÃζÈÏ´ﱥºÍʱÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý×î´ó£®
25%µÄÁòËáþÈÜҺΪÄĸöζÈϵÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý×î´óÖµ£¬ÔòΪÅäÖÆʱӦ¿ØÖƵÄÈÜҺζȣ®µÍÓÚ´ËζÈÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý²»ÄÜ´ïµ½25%£¬ÔòÎÞ·¨ÅäÖƳÉ25%µÄÁòËáþÈÜÒº£¬ÅäÖÆÈÜҺʱӦ¿ØÖÆζȲ»µÍÓÚ´Ëζȣ®
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¼ÆËãÅäÖÆÈÜҺʱÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£®
b¡¢£¨1£©Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÎïÖÊÈÜÓÚË®ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´æÔÚ×î´óÖµ£¬¸ÃζÈÏ´ﱥºÍʱÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý×î´ó£®
25%µÄÁòËáþÈÜҺΪÄĸöζÈϵÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý×î´óÖµ£¬ÔòΪÅäÖÆʱӦ¿ØÖƵÄÈÜҺζȣ®µÍÓÚ´ËζÈÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý²»ÄÜ´ïµ½25%£¬ÔòÎÞ·¨ÅäÖƳÉ25%µÄÁòËáþÈÜÒº£¬ÅäÖÆÈÜҺʱӦ¿ØÖÆζȲ»µÍÓÚ´Ëζȣ®
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¼ÆËãÅäÖÆÈÜҺʱÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºa¡¢100g±¥ºÍNH4ClÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐNH4Cl 33.3g£¬º¬Ë®66.7g£®
ÉèNH4ClµÄÈܽâ¶ÈΪs£¬ÔòÓÐ
=
½âÖ®µÃ£ºs=50g
ÉèÐè¼ÓÈëË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬¸ù¾ÝÏ¡ÊÍÈÜҺǰºóÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä¿ÉÒÔÁгö·½³Ìʽ
£¨100+x£©¡Á22%=33.3
½âÖ®µÃ£ºx=51.4g
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º50g£»51.4g£®
b£®£¨1£©ÁòËáþ±¥ºÍÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ25%ʱ£¬´ËʱÁòËáþµÄÈܽâ¶È=
¡Á100%¨T33.3¿Ë£¬
ÀûÓÃÁòËáþµÄ²¿·ÖÈܽâ¶È±í¿É²éµÃ£¬Î¶ÈΪ20¡æ»òÒÔÉÏʱÄÜÅäÖÃ25%µÄÁòËáþÈÜÒº£»ËùÒÔ£¬ÅäÖÆ25%µÄÁòËáþÈÜÒº£¬ÅäÖÆʱӦ¿ØÖƵÄÈÜҺζÈÖÁÉÙ´ïµ½20¡æ£®
£¨2£©ÅäÖÆ1000g 25%µÄÁòËáþÈÜÒºÐèÒªÈÜÖÊÁòËáþµÄÖÊÁ¿=1000g¡Á25%=250g£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£»T¡Ý20¡æ£»250£®
ÉèNH4ClµÄÈܽâ¶ÈΪs£¬ÔòÓÐ
100g |
s |
66.7g |
33.3g |
½âÖ®µÃ£ºs=50g
ÉèÐè¼ÓÈëË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬¸ù¾ÝÏ¡ÊÍÈÜҺǰºóÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä¿ÉÒÔÁгö·½³Ìʽ
£¨100+x£©¡Á22%=33.3
½âÖ®µÃ£ºx=51.4g
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º50g£»51.4g£®
b£®£¨1£©ÁòËáþ±¥ºÍÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ25%ʱ£¬´ËʱÁòËáþµÄÈܽâ¶È=
25 |
100-25 |
ÀûÓÃÁòËáþµÄ²¿·ÖÈܽâ¶È±í¿É²éµÃ£¬Î¶ÈΪ20¡æ»òÒÔÉÏʱÄÜÅäÖÃ25%µÄÁòËáþÈÜÒº£»ËùÒÔ£¬ÅäÖÆ25%µÄÁòËáþÈÜÒº£¬ÅäÖÆʱӦ¿ØÖƵÄÈÜҺζÈÖÁÉÙ´ïµ½20¡æ£®
£¨2£©ÅäÖÆ1000g 25%µÄÁòËáþÈÜÒºÐèÒªÈÜÖÊÁòËáþµÄÖÊÁ¿=1000g¡Á25%=250g£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£»T¡Ý20¡æ£»250£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌâÊǶÔÈÜÒºÈܽâ¶È¼°ÈÜҺϡÊÍ֪ʶµÄ¿¼²é£¬½âÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊÇÀûÓÃÁ˱¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÓëÈܼÁµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÒÔ¼°Ï¡ÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿²»±äµÄÏà¹Ø֪ʶ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿