ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÓÐÒ»°ü¹ÌÌåA£¬¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐFeCl3¡¢CaCO3¡¢NaOH¡¢Ba£¨OH£©2¡¢Na2SO4ÖеÄÁ½ÖÖ»òÈýÖÖ£¬È¡ÉÙÁ¿A×öÈçÏÂʵÑ飬Ö÷ÒªÏÖÏóÈçͼËùʾ£®

£¨1£©°×É«³ÁµíBÊÇ
CaCO3
CaCO3
£¬°×É«³ÁµíDÊÇ
BaCO3
BaCO3
£¨Ìѧʽ£¬ÏÂͬ£©£®
£¨2£©°×É«¹ÌÌåAÖÐÒ»¶¨²»´æÔÚµÄÎïÖÊÊÇ
Na2SO4ºÍFeCl3
Na2SO4ºÍFeCl3
£»
£¨3£©Èô°×É«¹ÌÌåAÖÐÖ»º¬Á½ÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬ËüÃÇÊÇ
CaCO3ºÍBa£¨OH£©2
CaCO3ºÍBa£¨OH£©2
£»Ð´³ö¢ÚµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
CaCO3+2HNO3=Ca£¨NO3£©2+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
CaCO3+2HNO3=Ca£¨NO3£©2+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
£®
·ÖÎö£ºÓÉÓÚº¬Fe3+ÈÜÒº³Ê»ÆÉ«£¬Æä³ÁµíΪºìºÖÉ«£¬¸ù¾Ý°×É«¹ÌÌåAÈÜÓÚË®µÃµ½°×É«³ÁµíBºÍÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºC£¬¿ÉÈ·¶¨°×É«¹ÌÌåAÖв»º¬FeCl3£»¸ù¾Ý°×É«³ÁµíBÈ«²¿ÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÏõËᣬ¿ÉÅжϰ×É«³ÁµíΪCaCO3¡¢°×É«¹ÌÌåAÖÐBa£¨OH£©2ÓëNa2SO4²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚ£»ÔÚ¼¸ÖÖÎïÖʵÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÄÜÓëÆøÌåCO2·´Ó¦ÐγɳÁµíµÄÖ»ÓÐBa£¨OH£©2£¬Òò´Ë£¬°×É«¹ÌÌåAÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐBa£¨OH£©2£»¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö£¬¶Ô°×É«¹ÌÌåAµÄ¿ÉÄÜ×é³É×ö³öºÏÀíÍƶϣ¬Íê³ÉÏà¹ØÎÊÌâµÄ½â´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÓÉÓÚº¬Fe3+ÈÜÒº³Ê»ÆÉ«£¬Æä³ÁµíΪºìºÖÉ«£¬¸ù¾Ý°×É«¹ÌÌåAÈÜÓÚË®µÃµ½°×É«³ÁµíBºÍÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºC£¬¿ÉÈ·¶¨°×É«¹ÌÌåAÖв»º¬FeCl3£»¸ù¾Ý°×É«³ÁµíBÈ«²¿ÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÏõËᣬ¿ÉÅжϰ×É«³ÁµíΪCaCO3¡¢°×É«¹ÌÌåAÖÐBa£¨OH£©2ÓëNa2SO4²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚ£»ÔÚ¼¸ÖÖÎïÖʵÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÄÜÓëÆøÌåCO2·´Ó¦ÐγɳÁµíµÄÖ»ÓÐBa£¨OH£©2£¬Òò´Ë£¬°×É«¹ÌÌåAÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐBa£¨OH£©2£»
£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý°×É«³ÁµíB¿ÉÒÔÈ«²¿ÈܽâÓÚÏ¡ÏõËᣬ½áºÏ¹ÌÌåAµÄ¿ÉÄÜ×é³É£¬¿ÉÅжϳÁµíBΪ̼Ëá¸Æ£»¸ù¾Ý¹ÌÌåAµÄ¿ÉÄÜ×é³É£¬ÔÚÕâЩ¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓеÄÎïÖÊÖУ¬Ö»ÓÐBa£¨OH£©2ÄÜÓëCO2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉBaCO3³Áµí£¬¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨³ÁµíDΪBaCO3£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý°×É«³ÁµíB¿ÉÒÔÈ«²¿ÈܽâÓÚÏ¡ÏõËᣬ¶øBa£¨OH£©2ÓëNa2SO4²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚ£¨ÁòËá±µ³Áµí²»ÈÜÓÚÏõËᣩ£¬ÓÖÓÉÓÚÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐBa£¨OH£©2£¬ËùÒÔ£¬¹ÌÌåAÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬Na2SO4£»¸ù¾Ý°×É«¹ÌÌåAÈÜÓÚË®µÃµ½°×É«³ÁµíBºÍÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºC£¬°×É«¹ÌÌåAÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬FeCl3£»
£¨3£©¹ÌÌåAÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐCaCO3¡¢Ba£¨OH£©2£¬ËùÒÔÈô°×É«¹ÌÌåAÖÐÖ»º¬¶þÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬ËüÃÇÊÇCaCO3¡¢Ba£¨OH£©2£»¢ÚÊÇ̼Ëá¸ÆºÍÏõËáµÄ·´Ó¦£¬·½³ÌʽΪCaCO3+2HNO3=Ca£¨NO3£©2+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©CaCO3£»BaCO3£»£¨2£©Na2SO4ºÍFeCl3£»£¨3£©CaCO3ºÍBa£¨OH£©2£»CaCO3+2HNO3=Ca£¨NO3£©2+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
µãÆÀ£º¸ù¾ÝÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖʼ°±ä»¯¹æÂÉ£¬½áºÏת»¯±ä»¯¿òͼÖеÄʵÑéÏÖÏó£¬È·¶¨¹ÌÌåÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓеÄÎïÖÊÓëÒ»¶¨²»º¬ÓеÄÎïÖÊ£¬È»ºóÔÙ¶Ô¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓеÄÎïÖʽøÐÐ×éºÏ·ÖÎö¼´¿É£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø