ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
×ÔÈ»½ç¸÷ÖÖ×ÊԴΪÎÒÃÇÈËÀàÌṩÁËÀµÒÔÉú´æºÍ·¢Õ¹µÄ»ù´¡£¬ÎÒÃÇÒªÕäϧºÍ°®»¤£¬ºÏÀíµØ¿ª·¢ÀûÓ㮣¨1£©Îª·ÀÖ¹¿ÕÆøÖÐCO2º¬Á¿Ôö¼Ó´øÀ´µÄÎÂÊÒЧӦ£¬·¨¹ú»¯Ñ§¼ÒPaul SabatierÌá³öCO2¼×Íé·´Ó¦£®¸Ã·´Ó¦Ê¹CO2ºÍH2ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏÂÉú³ÉCH4ºÍH2O£¬Çëд³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
£¨2£©º£ÑóÊÇÒ»¸ö¾Þ´óµÄ×ÊÔ´±¦¿â£®º£Ë®¾Õô·¢½á¾§¿É»ñµÃ´ÖÑΣ®´ÖÑÎÖк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄÄàɳµÈ²»ÈÜÐÔÔÓÖÊ£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÀï¿Éͨ¹ýÏÂÁв½ÖèÖÆÈ¡¾«ÑΣºÈܽâ¡ú¹ýÂË¡ú
£¨3£©ÃººÍʯÓÍÊÇÖØÒªµÄ»¯Ê¯È¼ÁÏ£¬ÆäȼÉÕµÄÌõ¼þÊÇÑõÆøºÍ
¢ÙËÜÁÏÍ° ¢Ú²Ëµ¶ ¢ÛÌú¹ø ¢Üµç»°»ú ¢ÝÑòëÒ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ÎïºÍÉú³ÉÎï¼°ÆäÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÕýÈ·µØÊéд»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨2£©Í¨¹ýÕô·¢½á¾§µÄ·½·¨¿ÉÒÔ´Óº£Ë®ÖлñµÃʳÑΣ¬Í¨¹ýÈܽ⡢¹ýÂË¡¢Õô·¢¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ¾«ÑΣ»
£¨3£©¿ÉȼÎïȼÉÕµÄÌõ¼þÊÇÓëÑõÆø½Ó´¥£¬Î¶ȴﵽ¿ÉȼÎïµÄ×Å»ðµã£®
£¨2£©Í¨¹ýÕô·¢½á¾§µÄ·½·¨¿ÉÒÔ´Óº£Ë®ÖлñµÃʳÑΣ¬Í¨¹ýÈܽ⡢¹ýÂË¡¢Õô·¢¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ¾«ÑΣ»
£¨3£©¿ÉȼÎïȼÉÕµÄÌõ¼þÊÇÓëÑõÆø½Ó´¥£¬Î¶ȴﵽ¿ÉȼÎïµÄ×Å»ðµã£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉÐðÊö¿ÉÖª£¬·´Ó¦ÎïΪ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆø£¬Éú³ÉÎïΪ¼×ÍéºÍË®£¬·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼Á£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCO2+4H2
CH4+2H2O£»
£¨2£©º£Ë®Öк¬Á¿×î¸ßµÄÑÎÊÇÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÄÜʹÓÃÕô·¢µÄ·½·¨Ê¹ÆäÎö³ö£¬´ÖÑÎÖк¬ÓеÄÄàɳ¿ÉÒÔʹÓùýÂ˵ķ½·¨³ýÈ¥£¬Õô·¢Ê±Ê¹Óò£Á§°ôÄÜÆðµ½½Á°èµÄ×÷Óã¬Ê¹ÒºÌåÊÜÈȾùÔÈ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÕô·¢£¬½Á°è£¬Ê¹ÂËÒºÊÜÈȾùÔÈ·ÀÖ¹ÒºµÎ·É½¦£»
£¨4£©¿ÉȼÎïȼÉÕµÄÌõ¼þÊÇÓÐÑõÆøÒÔ¼°Î¶ȴﵽÆä×Å»ðµã£¬ÓúϳɲÄÁÏÖƳɵÄÊÇËÜÁÏÍ°ºÍµç»°»ú£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÊ¹Î¶ȴﵽ×Å»ðµã£¬¢Ù¢Ü£®
| ||
£¨2£©º£Ë®Öк¬Á¿×î¸ßµÄÑÎÊÇÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÄÜʹÓÃÕô·¢µÄ·½·¨Ê¹ÆäÎö³ö£¬´ÖÑÎÖк¬ÓеÄÄàɳ¿ÉÒÔʹÓùýÂ˵ķ½·¨³ýÈ¥£¬Õô·¢Ê±Ê¹Óò£Á§°ôÄÜÆðµ½½Á°èµÄ×÷Óã¬Ê¹ÒºÌåÊÜÈȾùÔÈ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÕô·¢£¬½Á°è£¬Ê¹ÂËÒºÊÜÈȾùÔÈ·ÀÖ¹ÒºµÎ·É½¦£»
£¨4£©¿ÉȼÎïȼÉÕµÄÌõ¼þÊÇÓÐÑõÆøÒÔ¼°Î¶ȴﵽÆä×Å»ðµã£¬ÓúϳɲÄÁÏÖƳɵÄÊÇËÜÁÏÍ°ºÍµç»°»ú£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÊ¹Î¶ȴﵽ×Å»ðµã£¬¢Ù¢Ü£®
µãÆÀ£º½â´ð±¾ÌâʱҪÕÆÎÕ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд·½·¨£¬Àí½âÎïÖÊÖ®¼äÏ໥×÷ÓÃʱµÄʵÑéÏÖÏó£¬ÕÆÎÕ¿ÉȼÎïȼÉÕµÄÌõ¼þ£¬Ö»ÓÐÕâÑù²ÅÄܶÔÎÊÌâ×ö³öÕýÈ·µÄÅжϣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿