ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2012?½õ½­Çø¶þÄ££©£¨Ò»£©ÈçͼÊÇÒÑÆÆËðµÄάÉúËØC£¨¼òдVc£©ËµÃ÷Ê鲿·ÖÐÅÏ¢£®ÒÑ֪άÉúËØCÓÉ̼¡¢Çâ¡¢ÑõÈýÖÖÔªËØ×é³É£®Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©VcÖÐ̼¡¢ÇâÔªËØÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ
9£º1
9£º1
£¬VcµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
C6H8O6
C6H8O6
£®
£¨2£©ÊñÇ¿µÄÂèÂèÿÌì·þÓøÃVcƬ¼Á£¬ÊñÇ¿½¨ÒéÂèÂè¿ÉʳÓÃÎ÷ºìÊÁÀ´´úÌæVcƬ£®Èô100gÎ÷ºìÊÁº¬Vc 30mg£¬ÔòÊñÇ¿µÄÂèÂèÿÌìʳÓÃÎ÷ºìÊÁ
200
200
g¼´¿É´ïµ½·þÓÃÉÏÊöVcƬµÄЧ¹û£®
£¨¶þ£©Óá°ºîÊÏÖƼ¡±ÖƵõĴ¿¼î³£º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£®Îª²â¶¨Ä³´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖУ¨¼Ù¶¨Ö»º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÔÓÖÊ£©Ì¼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÏÖ³ÆÈ¡6gÊÔÑù·ÅÔÚÉÕ±­Öв¢µÎÈëÏ¡ÑÎËᣬµ±Ï¡ÑÎËáµÎ¼ÓÖÁ36.5gʱ£¬ÉÕ±­ÄÚÈÜÒºµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª40.3g£¨²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÈ«²¿Òݳö£©£®²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ÓëµÎÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÊÔ¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©Aµã²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
2.2g
2.2g
£»Bµãʱ£¬ÉÕ±­ÄÚÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½
NaCl¡¢HCl
NaCl¡¢HCl
£®
£¨2£©ÊÔÑùÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬½á¹û¾«È·µ½0.1%£©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨Ò»£©ÓÉÓÚ±êÇ©ÖÐάÉúËØC»¯Ñ§Ê½ÖÐÑõÔ­×Ó¸öÊýÒò±êÇ©ÆÆËð¶ø²»ÄÜÖ±½ÓµÃ³ö£¬Òò´Ë£¬¿ÉÀûÓÃÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ê×ÏȼÆËã³ö»¯Ñ§Ê½ÖÐOµÄÔ­×Ó¸öÊý£¬È·¶¨»¯Ñ§Ê½£»È»ºó¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§Ê½½øÐмÆË㣬Íê³ÉÏà¹ØµÄ¼ÆË㣮
£¨¶þ£©£¨1£©ÓûÖªAµã²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÐëÖª·´Ó¦ÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍ·´Ó¦ºóµÄÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿£¬Òò²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÈ«²¿Òݳö£¬ËùÒÔAµã²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ÍÊÇ·´Ó¦ÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍ·´Ó¦ºóµÄÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿Ö®²î£»ÒòΪµ½AµãʱÒÑÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊBµãʱÑÎËáÓÐÊ£Ó࣬¹ÊBµãʱ£¬ÉÕ±­ÄÚÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊÊÇNaClºÍHCl£»
£¨2£©ÓûÇóÊÔÑùÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Ðë֪̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£¬ÓÉ·½³ÌʽNa2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡üºÍÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¿ÉÇó³ö̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Ôò¸ù¾Ý̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿
×ÜÖÊÁ¿
¡Á100%£¬¿ÉÇó³öÊÔÑùÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨Ò»£©£¨1£©VcÖÐ̼¡¢ÇâÔªËØÖÊÁ¿Ö®±È=£¨12¡Á6£©£º£¨1¡Á8£©=72£º8=9£º1£»VcµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÖÐÑõÔªËصÄÔ­×Ó¸öÊý=
176-12¡Á6-1¡Á8
16
=6£¬ÔòVcµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªC6H8O6£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º9£º1£»C6H8O6£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý±êÇ©ÖзþÓÃ˵Ã÷£¬¿É֪ÿÌìÐè·þÓÃ6Ƭ¸ÃάÉúËØCƬ£¬6ƬVcƬËùº¬Î¬ÉúËØCµÄÖÊÁ¿=10mg¡Á6=60mg
Èô100gÎ÷ºìÊÁº¬Vc30mg£¬ÔòС»ÔÂèÂèÿÌìʳÓÃÎ÷ºìÊÁ=
60mg
30mg
¡Á100g=200g£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º200£®
£¨¶þ£©
£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª·´Ó¦Ê±²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÈ«²¿Òݳö£¬ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖªAµãʱÕýºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊAµãʱ²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª·´Ó¦ÎïµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿¼õÈ¥·´Ó¦ºó¸÷ÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£¬Òò´ËAµã²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿m=6g+36.5g-40.3g=2.2g£®
£¨2£©ÒòΪBµãʱÑÎËáÓÐÊ£Ó࣬¹ÊBµãʱ£¬ÉÕ±­ÄÚÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊÊÇNaClºÍHCl£®
£¨3£©ÉèÉú³É2.2g¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÐèҪ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£®
Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü
 106                 44
 x                  2.2g
 
106
x
¨T
44
2.2g
 
½âÖ®µÃx=5.3g
ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
5.3g
6g
¡Á100%¡Ö88.3%
´ð£ºÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ88.3%£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©2.2g£»£¨2£©NaCl¡¢HCl£»£¨3£©88.3%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¼ì²âѧÉú¶ÔÅж¨ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦µÄ·½·¨µÄÕÆÎÕ£¬ÒªÇóѧÉúÄÜÕýÈ·ÅжÏÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬²¢¸ù¾ÝÒÑÖªÌõ¼þ¼ÆËãÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø