ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÑÖª¸´·Ö½â·´Ó¦2CH3COOH+Na2CO3=2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2¡ü¿É½øÐУ®ÔÚ³£ÎÂÏ£¬²âµÃÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄÏÂÁÐÁùÖÖÈÜÒºµÄpH£ºÈÜÖÊ | NaHCO3 | CH3COONa | NaClO | NaCN | Na2CO3 |
pH | 8.6 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 11.6 |
A£®CO2+H2O+2NaClO=Na2CO3+2HClO
B£®CO2+H2O+NaClO=NaHCO3+HClO
C£®CH3COOH+NaCN=CH3COONa+HCN
D£®NaClO+CH3COOH=HClO+CH3COONa
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºµÄpH´óÓÚ7ÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ÇÒpHÔ½´ó¼îÐÔԽǿ½øÐнâ´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºA¡¢Óɱí¿ÉÖªNaClOÈÜÒºµÄpH=10.3£¼Na2CO3ÈÜÒºµÄpH=11.6£¬ËùÒÔCO2+H2O+2NaClO=Na2CO3+2HClO²»ÄܳÉÁ¢£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢Óɱí¿ÉÖªNaClOÈÜÒºµÄpH=10.3£¾NaHCO3ÈÜÒºµÄpH=8.6£¬ËùÒÔCO2+H2O+NaClO=NaHCO3+HClOÄܳÉÁ¢£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢Óɱí¿ÉÖªNaCNÈÜÒºµÄpH=11.1£¾CH3COONaÈÜÒºµÄpH=8.8£¬ËùÒÔCH3COOH+NaCN=CH3COONa+HCNÄܳÉÁ¢£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢Óɱí¿ÉÖªNaClOÈÜÒºµÄpH=10.3£¾CH3COONaÈÜÒºµÄpH=8.8£¬ËùÒÔNaClO+CH3COOH=HClO+CH3COONaÄܳÉÁ¢£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºA£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌâÊǶԸ´·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬½âÌâµÄÖصãÊÇÁ˽âÈÜÒºËá¼îÐÔÓëpHµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Êô»ù´¡ÐÔ֪ʶ¿¼²éÌ⣮
½â´ð£º½â£ºA¡¢Óɱí¿ÉÖªNaClOÈÜÒºµÄpH=10.3£¼Na2CO3ÈÜÒºµÄpH=11.6£¬ËùÒÔCO2+H2O+2NaClO=Na2CO3+2HClO²»ÄܳÉÁ¢£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢Óɱí¿ÉÖªNaClOÈÜÒºµÄpH=10.3£¾NaHCO3ÈÜÒºµÄpH=8.6£¬ËùÒÔCO2+H2O+NaClO=NaHCO3+HClOÄܳÉÁ¢£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢Óɱí¿ÉÖªNaCNÈÜÒºµÄpH=11.1£¾CH3COONaÈÜÒºµÄpH=8.8£¬ËùÒÔCH3COOH+NaCN=CH3COONa+HCNÄܳÉÁ¢£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢Óɱí¿ÉÖªNaClOÈÜÒºµÄpH=10.3£¾CH3COONaÈÜÒºµÄpH=8.8£¬ËùÒÔNaClO+CH3COOH=HClO+CH3COONaÄܳÉÁ¢£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºA£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌâÊǶԸ´·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬½âÌâµÄÖصãÊÇÁ˽âÈÜÒºËá¼îÐÔÓëpHµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Êô»ù´¡ÐÔ֪ʶ¿¼²éÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿