ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?ÌìºÓÇøһģ£©£¨1£©½ðÊô¸õ£¨Cr£©¿ÉÒÔÐγɼî[Cr£¨OH£©3]ºÍ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+3µÄÂÌÉ«µÄÑõ»¯Î¸ÃÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ
Cr£¨OH£©3Óë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËá·¢ÉúÖкͷ´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
£¨2£©CrO3ÊÇÒ»ÖֳȺìÉ«¹ÌÌ壬¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¼ì²â˾»úÊÇ·ñ¾Æºó¼Ý³µ£®½«CrO3¼ÓÈȷֽ⣬·¢ÏÖ¹ÌÌåÖð½¥±äÂÌ£¬Í¬Ê±²úÉúÒ»ÖÖÄÜʹ´ø»ðÐÇľÌõ¸´È¼µÄÆøÌ壬Æä·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
Cr2O3
Cr2O3
£¬Cr£¨OH£©3Óë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËá·¢ÉúÖкͷ´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
2Cr£¨OH£©3+3H2SO4¨TCr2£¨SO4£©3+3H2O
2Cr£¨OH£©3+3H2SO4¨TCr2£¨SO4£©3+3H2O
£¬·´Ó¦ºóµÃµ½µÄÈÜÒº³ÊÂÌÉ«£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒº³ÊÂÌÉ«µÄÀë×ӵķûºÅÊÇCr3+
Cr3+
£®£¨2£©CrO3ÊÇÒ»ÖֳȺìÉ«¹ÌÌ壬¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¼ì²â˾»úÊÇ·ñ¾Æºó¼Ý³µ£®½«CrO3¼ÓÈȷֽ⣬·¢ÏÖ¹ÌÌåÖð½¥±äÂÌ£¬Í¬Ê±²úÉúÒ»ÖÖÄÜʹ´ø»ðÐÇľÌõ¸´È¼µÄÆøÌ壬Æä·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
4CrO3
2Cr2O3+3O2¡ü
| ||
4CrO3
2Cr2O3+3O2¡ü
£®
| ||
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©»¯ºÏÎﻯѧʽµÄÊéдһ°ã¹æÂÉ£ºÏȶÁºóд£¬ºó¶ÁÏÈд£»Ñõ»¯ÎïÖÐÑõÔÚºó£¬Ô×Ó¸öÊý²»ÄÜ©£¬Õý¸º»¯ºÏ¼Û´úÊýºÍΪÁ㣻
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐÐÅÏ¢½áºÏ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд·ÖÎö£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐÐÅÏ¢½áºÏ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд·ÖÎö£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸õÔªËØÏÔ+3¼Û£¬ÑõÔªËØÏÔ-2¼Û£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§Ê½µÄÊéдµÄÒ»°ã¹æÂÉ¿ÉÖª£¬¸õÔªËØÓëÑõÔªËØÐγÉÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªCrO3£»Cr£¨OH£©3Óë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËá·¢ÉúÖкͷ´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ2Cr£¨OH£©3+3H2SO4¨TCr2£¨SO4£©3+3H2O£»·´Ó¦ºóµÃµ½µÄÈÜÒº³ÊÂÌÉ«£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒº³ÊÂÌÉ«µÄÀë×ÓÊǸõÀë×Ó£¬ÆäÀë×Ó·ûºÅÊÇCr3+£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÐÅÏ¢¡°½«CrO3¼ÓÈȷֽ⣬·¢ÏÖ¹ÌÌåÖð½¥±äÂÌ£¬Í¬Ê±²úÉúÒ»ÖÖÄÜʹ´ø»ðÐÇľÌõ¸´È¼µÄÆøÌ塱¿ÉÖª£¬CrO3¼ÓÈÈ·Ö½âÉú³ÉÁËCr2O3ºÍÑõÆø£¬Æä·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ4CrO3
2Cr2O3+3O2¡ü£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Cr2O3£»2Cr£¨OH£©3+3H2SO4¨TCr2£¨SO4£©3+3H2O£»Cr3+£»£¨2£©4CrO3
2Cr2O3+3O2¡ü£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÐÅÏ¢¡°½«CrO3¼ÓÈȷֽ⣬·¢ÏÖ¹ÌÌåÖð½¥±äÂÌ£¬Í¬Ê±²úÉúÒ»ÖÖÄÜʹ´ø»ðÐÇľÌõ¸´È¼µÄÆøÌ塱¿ÉÖª£¬CrO3¼ÓÈÈ·Ö½âÉú³ÉÁËCr2O3ºÍÑõÆø£¬Æä·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ4CrO3
| ||
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Cr2O3£»2Cr£¨OH£©3+3H2SO4¨TCr2£¨SO4£©3+3H2O£»Cr3+£»£¨2£©4CrO3
| ||
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÄѶȲ»´ó£¬Ö÷Òª¿¼²é¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐÐÅÏ¢½áºÏÒÑѧ֪ʶ½øÐнâ¾öÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿