ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ »¯Ñ§ÊµÑé¿ÎÉÏ£¬ÀÏʦΪÿ×éͬѧ·Ö±ðÌṩÁËһƿÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÈÃËûÃÇÓÃ1%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣨÃܶÈΪ1.1g/mL£©À´²â¶¨ÆäÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£¼××éͬѧµÄʵÑéÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£ºÔÚÉÕ±ÖмÓÈë5gÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬µÎÈ뼸µÎ·Ó̪ÈÜÒº£¬ÓõιÜÂýÂýµÎÈë1%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ²¢²»¶Ï½Á°è, ÈÜÒºpHµÄ±ä»¯Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£®
( ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪNaOH + HCl === NaCl + H2O )
Çë»Ø´ð£º£¨1£©Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬aµãÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚµÄÑôÀë×ÓÊÇ__________£¨Àë×Ó·ûºÅ±íʾ£©
£¨2£©Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±ËùÏûºÄÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿__________ g¡£
£¨3£©¼ÆËãÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡££¨¾«È·µ½0.1%£©
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£© Na+ £¨2£© 0.11 £¨3£©2.4%
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©aµã±íʾËá¼îÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNaCl ¡¢H2O£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖеÄÑôÀë×ÓΪNa+
(2) Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±ËùÏûºÄÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÌå»ýΪ10ml£¬ÔòÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿=10ml¡Á1.1g/ml¡Á1%=0.11g
£¨3£©½â£ºÉèÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£®
NaOH + HCl == NaCl + H2O
40 36.5
x 0.11g
= X=0.12 g
NaOH%=¡Á100% =2.4©‡
´ð£ºÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ2.4©‡.