ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾΪʵÑéÊÒÖг£¼ûµÄÆøÌåÖƱ¸¡¢¾»»¯¡¢ÊÕ¼¯ºÍÐÔÖÊʵÑéµÄ²¿·ÖÒÇÆ÷£¨×éװʵÑé×°ÖÃʱ£¬¿ÉÖظ´Ñ¡ÔñÒÇÆ÷£©¡£Ä³Ñ§Ð£Á½¸ö»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé̽¾¿»î¶¯Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÓûÓÃËüÃÇÍê³É¸÷×ÔµÄ̽¾¿ÊµÑé¡£
£¨1£©µÚÒ»×éµÄͬѧÒÔʯ»ÒʯºÍÏ¡ÑÎËáΪÔÁÏ£¬ÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖƱ¸¡¢ÊÕ¼¯¸ÉÔï´¿¾»µÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬°´ÕÕÒªÇóÉè¼ÆʵÑé×°Öá¢Á¬½ÓÒÇÆ÷£¬²¢¼ìÑé×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ¡££¨Ìáʾ£ºÑÎËá»Ó·¢³öµÄÉÙÁ¿HClÆøÌå¿ÉÓñ¥ºÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ£©
¢ÙËùÑ¡ÒÇÆ÷µÄÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòΪ_____£¨ÌîдÒÇÆ÷ÐòºÅ×Öĸ£©¡£
¢Úд³öÉÏÊöÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ_____¡£
¢Ûд³öÓÃpHÊÔÖ½¼ìÑé×°ÖÃAÖÐÊ£ÓàÒºÌåËá¼î¶ÈµÄ¾ßÌå·½·¨Îª_____¡£
£¨2£©µÚ¶þ×éµÄͬѧÀûÓÃCO£¨º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Ë®ÕôÆøºÍCO2ÔÓÖÊ£©À´²â¶¨Ä³Ñõ»¯ÍÑùÆ·ÖÐCuOµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¨ÔÓÖÊΪCu£©¡£È¡5g¸ÃÑùÆ·£¬ÊµÑéʱÒÇÆ÷µÄÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòΪ£ºÆøÌå¡úD1¡úB¡úE¡úD2¡úβÆø´¦Àí¡££¨ÒÑÖª£ºCuO+COCu+CO2£©Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢Ù×°ÖÃD1µÄ×÷ÓÃΪ_____¡£
¢ÚʵÑéС×é²âµÃ¸÷×°Ö÷´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯Êý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
×°ÖÃ | D1 | B | E | D2 |
·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯ | +0.11g | +0.18g | -0.64g | +1.76g |
¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬Çë¼ÆËã¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐCuOµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ_____%£¨¾«È·µ½1%£©¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ACBF CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü Óò£Á§°ôպȡAÈÜÒºµÎÔÚpHÊÔÖ½ÉÏ£¬°ÑÏÔʾµÄÑÕÉ«Óë±ê×¼±äÉ«¿¨¶ÔÕÕ£¬¶Á³öpHÖµ ÎüÊÕCO2ÆøÌå 64%
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©¢ÙÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖƱ¸¡¢ÊÕ¼¯¸ÉÔï´¿¾»µÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ËùÑ¡ÒÇÆ÷µÄÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòΪ£ºÍ¨¹ýAÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¨ÊµÑéÊÒÓôóÀíʯºÍÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ²»ÐèÒª¼ÓÈÈ£©£¬½Ó×Åͨ¹ýC×°ÖóýÈ¥ÂÈ»¯ÇâÆøÌ壨HClÆøÌå¿ÉÓñ¥ºÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ£©£¬ÔÙͨ¹ýB×°ÖóýȥˮÕôÆø£¨Å¨ÁòËáÓÐÎüË®ÐÔ£©£¬×îºóͨ¹ýF×°ÖÿÉÒÔÊÕ¼¯µ½¸ÉÔïµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¨¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÃܶȴóÓÚ¿ÕÆø£©£¬¹ÊÌACBF£»
¢ÚʵÑéÊÒÓôóÀíʯºÍÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬´óÀíʯµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö̼Ëá¸ÆºÍÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCaCO3+2HClCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü£¬¹ÊÌCaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
¢ÛÓÃpHÊÔÖ½¼ìÑé×°ÖÃAÖÐÊ£ÓàÒºÌåËá¼î¶ÈµÄ¾ßÌå·½·¨Îª£ºÓò£Á§°ôպȡ´ý²âÒºµÎÔÚpHÊÔÖ½ÉÏ£¬°ÑÏÔʾµÄÑÕÉ«Óë±ê×¼±äÉ«¿¨¶ÔÕÕ£¬¶Á³öpHÖµ£¬¹ÊÌÓò£Á§°ôպȡAÈÜÒºµÎÔÚpHÊÔÖ½ÉÏ£¬°ÑÏÔʾµÄÑÕÉ«Óë±ê×¼±äÉ«¿¨¶ÔÕÕ£¬¶Á³öpHÖµ£»
£¨2£©£©¢ÙÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒºÄÜÓë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦£¬×°ÖÃD1µÄ×÷ÓÃÊdzýÈ¥ÎüÊÕCOÖлìÓеÄÉÙÁ¿CO2£»¹ÊÌÎüÊÕCO2ÆøÌ壻
¢ÚE×°ÖÃÖÐÖÊÁ¿¼õС0.64g£¬ËµÃ÷Ñõ»¯ÍÖÐÑõÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ0.64g£¬ÔòÑõ»¯ÍµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º0.64g¡Â=3.2g£¬¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐCuOµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º¡Á100%=64%£¬¹ÊÌ64%¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³»¯¹¤³§Éú²úµÄ´¿¼î²úÆ·Öк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÔÓÖÊ£¬Æä²úÆ·°ü×°´üÉÏ×¢Ã÷£ºÌ¼ËáÄÆ¡Ý93%¡£Îª²â¶¨¸Ã²úÆ·Öк¬Ì¼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬½øÐÐÁËÒÔÏÂʵÑ飺ȡ12.0g´¿¼îÑùÆ··ÅÈëÉÕ±ÖУ¬³ÆµÃÉÕ±¼°ËùÊ¢´¿¼îÑùÆ·µÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª158.0g£¬ÔÙ°Ñ120gÏ¡ÑÎËáƽ¾ù·Ö³ÉËÄ·ÝÒÀ´Î¼ÓÈëÑùÆ·ÖУ¬Ã¿´Î¾ù³ä·Ö·´Ó¦¡£ÊµÑéÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÈçÏ£º
Ëù¼ÓÑÎËáµÄ´ÎÊý | µÚÒ»´Î | µÚ¶þ´Î | µÚÈý´Î | µÚËÄ´Î |
Ï¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
ÉÕ±¼°ËùÊ¢ÎïÖÊ×ÜÖÊÁ¿/g | 186.2 | 214.4 | 243.6 | 273.6 |
ÇëÄã¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©µÚ_____´Î¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ÁË¡£
£¨2£©¸Ã²úÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ·ñºÏ¸ñ£¿___£¨ÒªÇóд³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬½á¹û¾«È·µ½0.1%£©