ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÎªÌ½¾¿ÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒººÍÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵijɷ֣¬Ð¡ÃùºÍͬѧÃÇͨ¹ý²â¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄpH£¬µÃµ½ÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄpH±ä»¯ÇúÏߣ¬Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©ÓÉͼ·ÖÎö£¬ºá×ø±êµÄ¡°ÈÜÒº¡±ÊÇÖ¸£¨ÌîÈÜÖÊ»¯Ñ§Ê½£©_____£¬bµãµÄº¬ÒåÊÇ_____¡£
£¨2£©¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_____¡£
£¨3£©È¡·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖеÄÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌåMÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬Ö𽥵μÓNa2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬Ê×Ïȹ۲쵽ÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó³öÏÖ°×É«³Áµí¡£ÓÉ´ËÍƲ⣬MÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓеÄÑôÀë×ÓÓУ¨Ð´Àë×Ó·ûºÅ£©_____¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿HCl ¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ Ca(OH)2+2HCl=CaCl2+2H2O H+¡¢Ca2+
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpHÖð½¥±äС£¬±íÃ÷¸ÃʵÑéÊǽ«Ï¡ÑÎËá¼ÓÈëµ½ÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒºÖУ¬¼´ºá×ø±ê´ú±í¼ÓÈëµÄÊǼÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Ï¡ÑÎËáµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªHCl£¬¹ÊÌîHCl£»
ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpHΪ7£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôò¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊÌî¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦¡£
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ÖУ¬ÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸ÆºÍË®£¬¹Ê·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽдΪ£ºCa(OH)2+2HCl=CaCl2+2H2O¡£
£¨3£©È¡·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖеÄÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌåMÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬Ö𽥵μÓNa2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬Ê×Ïȹ۲쵽ÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬ÊÇÒòΪ·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖвÐÁôµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÓë̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁ˶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó³öÏÖ°×É«³Áµí£¬ÊÇÈÜÒºÖеÄÂÈ»¯¸ÆÓë̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁË̼Ëá¸Æ³Áµí£¬ÉÏÊöÏÖÏó˵Ã÷MÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊÊÇÑÎËáÓëÂÈ»¯¸Æ£¬ÑÎËáÔÚÈÜÒºÖнâÀë³öµÄÑôÀë×ÓΪÇâÀë×Ó£¬ÂÈ»¯¸ÆÔÚÈÜÒºÖнâÀë³öµÄÑôÀë×ÓÊÇÄÆÀë×Ó£¬ÇâÀë×ӵĸºÎªH+£¬¸ÆÀë×ӵķûºÅΪCa2+£¬¹ÊÌîH+¡¢Ca2+¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼÊǾÓÃñ¼ÒÓÃȼÆøÈÈË®Æ÷ʾÒâͼ¡£¸ù¾Ý´Ëͼ»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©Ä³ÈÈË®Æ÷ÒÔÌìÈ»ÆøΪȼÆø¡£ ÈôÍêȫȼÉÕ3.2kgµÄ¼×Í飬ÔòÏûºÄÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª______kg¡£
£¨2£©ÈçÏÂ±í£¬1kgÈýÖÖ²»Í¬È¼ÁÏȼÉÕ²úÉúCO2ºÍSO2µÄÖÊÁ¿¡£ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬ÌìÈ»ÆøÊDZÈú¸üÇå½àµÄÄÜÔ´£¬ÔÒòÊÇ______¡£
ȼÁÏ | ȼÉÕ²úÎïÖÊÁ¿/g | |
CO2 | SO2 | |
ÆûÓÍ | 2900 | 5.0 |
ÌìÈ»Æø | 2500 | 0.1 |
ú | 2500 | 11.0 |