题目内容

【题目】读图,完成下面小题。

1澳大利亚的人口和城市主要分布在( )

A.东南沿海B.西南沿海

C.内陆地区D.北部地区

2澳大利亚的人口与城市集中分布于此的原因有( )

①地形平坦②水源充足③气候干旱④工农业发达

A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④

【答案】

1A

2C

【解析】

澳大利亚是南半球经济最发达的国家。人口和城市主要分布在东南沿海地区,这里气候适宜、交通便利、开发的历史悠久,经济发达。首都堪培拉是一座经过规划建设的城市,环境优美,悉尼是全国最大的工业中心和港口城市,墨尔本是全国第二大城市。

1据图可知,澳大利亚首都堪培拉,全国第一大城市悉尼和第二大城市墨尔本都位于东南沿海地区,全国82%的人口分布在东南沿海地区。故选:A

2据图可知,澳大利亚大部分地区高温干旱,东南沿海地处亚热带和温带,受来自海洋的湿润气流影响,气候温暖湿润。只有在东南沿海气候适宜,这一带对外联系便利,开发历史最早,工农业比较发达,所以人口和城市主要分布在东南沿海地区。故选:C

本题主要考查澳大利亚的人口和城市的分布,理解解答即可。

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【题目】

Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code(二维码)on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.

Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?

At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.

Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

1, 2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1Nowadays, a great number of people choose ________ instead of driving.

2If you have a smart phone and want to use a sharing bike, you must first ________ on it.

3What's the greatest advantage of bikesharing?

________________________________________

4This passage mainly introduces ________.

5_______________________________________

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