题目内容

【题目】 亚洲是世界第一大洲,下面对世界第一大洲的说明,错误的是( )

A.世界上跨纬度最广的一个洲

B.世界上跨经度最广的一个洲

C.东西距离最长的一个洲

D.大部分位于北半球

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:地球上的陆地被海洋分割成六个大块和许多小块,面积较大的陆地叫大陆,面积较小的陆地叫岛屿,大陆和它附近的岛屿合称大洲。全世界共有七大洲,按面积由大到小排列分别为:亚洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、南极洲、欧洲和大洋洲,其中亚洲大部分位于北半球,是世界上跨纬度最广、东西距离最长的一个洲;南极洲是世界上跨经度最广的一个洲,故本题选B。

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【题目】It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.

“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”

It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.

1Tom got back home _____________ when the sun was dropping.

A. slowly B. sadly

C. quickly D. early

2Tom’s parents wanted Tom _______________.

A. to be friendly B. to be happy

C. to be clever D. to be healthy

3What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain?

A. The mountain was so high.

B. The way was full of big or small stones.

C. He was tired and it was so late.

D. He was only 14 years old.

4Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except _______________ .

A. clear water B. blue sky

C. colorful flowers D. green trees

5The writer tries to tell us that ____________.

A. the goal is not important

B. everyone should climb the mountain

C. the mountain is very beautiful

D. the process (过程) is more important than the result

【题目】读“我国四大工业基地分布图”、“港珠澳大桥示意图”、“珠江三角洲地图”,回答下列问题。

横跨珠江口东西两岸的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日9时正式通车运营,这是一座跨越“一国两制”地域的世纪大桥,是联通粤港澳大湾区中的两个特别行政区与珠江三角洲周边九市的大通道,带来更密切、更高效、更快捷的交通。

(1)从材料一地图中可以看出,我国四大工业基地发展工业的共同有利条件是_______。(1条即可)

(2)材料三“珠江三角洲地图”中,港珠澳大桥连接了香港特别行政区与①________特别行政区和②________经济特区,把它们之间的交通由过去三个小时缩短到半个小时,大大拉近了城市之间距离,地处珠江口东西两岸的人们就像是生活在同一个城市中,这种现象也可以称作“_________效应”。

(3)珠江三角洲地区发展经济的有利条件是临近港澳,频临A_____海,海上交通便利,与海外市场联系密切;同时,铁路运输与祖国内地联系方便。材料三图中B铁路线是_______线,铁路干线C连接了珠江三角洲工业基地和_______工业基地。我国四大工业基地中与珠江三角洲工业基地发展条件最为相似的是______工业基地。

(4)港珠澳大桥的建设需要考虑本地区夏秋季节时常会遭受_______灾害(气象灾害)的影响。港珠澳大桥采用桥隧结合方式建造,中段采用了海底沉管隧道的通行方式,主要原因是_____

①减小对当地生态环境的影响

②当地海域风大浪急,无法建设桥梁

③节约建设成本,降低技术难度

④保持珠江与海洋主航道的通航能力

A.①② B.②③  C.①④ D.③④

(5)港珠澳大桥的建设密切了港、澳与珠江三角洲地区的经济联系与合作,以下不属于香港的优势条件的是______

A.资金 B.劳动力 C.管理经验 D.现代化服务

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