题目内容

【题目】重点单词

【1】 乱扔(v.);垃圾,废弃物(n.)____________________________

【2】 底部;最下部(n.)_______________________________________

【3】渔民;钓鱼的人(n.) _____________________________________

【4】煤;煤块(n.) ___________________________________________

【5】丑陋的;难看的(adj.) ___________________________________

【6】优点;有利条件(n.) _____________________________________

【7】花费(v.);花费,价钱(n.) ______________________________

【8】木制的;木头的(adj.)_______________________________

【9】塑料的(adj.);塑料,塑胶(n.) ___________________________

【10】残酷的;残忍的(adj.) __________________________________

【11】有害的(adj.) __________________________________________

【12】工业;行业(n.) ________________________________________

【13】法律;法规(n.) ________________________________________

【14】科学上的;科学的(adj.) ________________________________

【15】承担得起(后果);买得起(v.) ____________________________

【答案】

【1】 litter

【2】 bottom

【3】 fisherman

【4】 coal

【5】 ugly

【6】 advantage

【7】 cost

【8】 wooden

【9】 plastic

【10】 cruel

【11】 harmful

【12】 industry

【13】 law

【14】 scientific

【15】 afford

【解析】考查本课时重点单词的翻译和拼写。

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【题目】任务型阅读

阅读短文,填写表格.每空一词。

In common with many countries,Britain has serious environmental problems.In 1952,more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog.The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today,London is much cleaner but there is a new problem:the smog from cars.In December 199(1)there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot.As a result,about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the newout of townshopping centers.In the past,people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus.Now,many people drive to the new shopping centers.As a result,the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Critics(评论员)say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.Transport in Britain is very expensive.An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London(about 600 km)can cost about 100 pounds,for example.A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain.Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work.Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.

Environmental problems in________

Time

Causes

Results

Solutions

In the past

Smog from coal ________ and factories

________4,000 people died in 195(2)

New laws were introduced

Today

Smog caused by ____4___

About 160 people died in a few days in 1991

Provide________and cheaper public transport

Build special paths for bicycles

Travel to work together in one car

(1)________ (2)________ (3)________

(4)________ (5)________

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