题目内容

【题目】七、句子翻译 将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题片上标有题号的横线上。

1在过去的七十年中,中国发生了巨大的变化。

2苏州博物馆是贝聿铭设计的。

3我们必须尽力发展教育使中国更加强大。

4支持华为这样的公司对中国人很重要。

5我们的政府正在采取措施以阻止房价上涨。

【答案】

1Over/In/During the past 70/seventy years, China has changed a lot/there have been great changes in China/great changes have taken place in China.

2Suzhou Museum was designed by Bei Yuming.

3We must try our best to develop education to make China stronger.

4It’s very important for Chinese to support a company like Huawei.

5Our government is taking action to stop the price of houses from rising.

【解析】

1根据a lot表示“很多“”,over/during/in the past 70 years(在过去的七十年中),与现在完成时连用,主语China是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故此处为Over/In/During the past 70/seventy years, China has changed a lot/there have been great changes in China/great changes have taken place in China.

2根据Suzhou Museum表示“苏州博物馆”,be designed by(被…..设计的),此处叙述发生过的事,故用一般过去时,故此处为Suzhou Museum was designed by Bei Yuming.

3根据try one’s best to do sth.(尽力做某事),develop education(发展教育),make China stronger(使中国更强大),故此处为We must try our best to develop education to make China stronger.

4根据句型“It’s very important for sb. to do sth.”(对某人来说做某事是非常重要的), support a company(支持一家公司),故此处为It’s very important for Chinese to support a company like Huawei.

5根据take action to do sth.(采取措施做某事),stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(阻止某人/某物做某事),the price of houses(房价),结合句意,此处表示正在采取措施,故用现在进行时,故此处为Our government is taking action to stop the price of houses from rising.

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【题目】 Do you love swimming? How about riding a bike? Does running make you happy? Have you ever combined (混合) the three activities into one race? If you have, then you know all about the triathlon (铁人三项).

In February 1974, a group of sports officials gathered in a bar in the Hawaiian Islands to argue: which sports in the world is the most exciting and challenging to test a person's will and strength? Some said it was football, some said it was swimming across the sea, and some said it was long-distance cycling, mountaineering marathons and so on. They expressed their opinions and argued. In the end, Brigadier General John Collins said: who can swim 3.8 kilometers in the rough (风大浪急的) sea in one day, ride a bicycle 180 kilometers around the island, and finally run the 42.195 kilometers Honolulu Marathon. Collins's idea was supported by everyone, so 15 people took part in the game the next day, including one female player. As a result, the race was completed. Such a new type of sports was born in this adventurous situation.

After the birth of the Triathlon in Hawaii, it was at first popular only in Hawaii and California, and gradually spread widely in Australia, New, Zealand, Spain, France, the United Kingdom, Japan, and China. A triathlon involves three activities. They are swimming, cycling and running. Competitors (比赛者) race in order as one continuous (连续的) event without resting.

The triathlon dates back to the 1920s in France. At that time, a race called "Les Trois Sports" challenged competitors to swim across a river, ride a bike for 12 kilometers and run for three kilometers.

The modern triathlon got its start in America in the 1970s. It first appeared in Olympic history at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. The Olympic triathlon consists of (由……组成) a 1.5- kilometer swim, a 40-kilometer bike ride and a 10-kilometer run.

If you're not ready for an Olympic triathlon, don't worry. Triathlons come in different lengths. There are mini triathlons designed for beginners. They consists of a 0.8-kilometer swim, a 24.1-kilometer bike ride and a 4.8- kilometer run. Do you want to have a try?

1Which activity is not included in a triathlon?

A. Swimming.B. Skiing.C. Cycling.D. Running.

2Where did the modern triathlon get its start in the 1970s?

A. In Canada.B. In Australia.C. In America.D. In France.

3How many kilometers does a competitor ride in a bike in an Olympic triathlon?

A. 10 kilometers.B. 12 kilometers.C. 24.1 kilometers.D. 40 kilometers.

4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Triathlon competitors can have a rest when one activity ends.

B. The triathlon dates back to a race called "Les Trois Sports."

C. Triathlons come in various lengths.

D. Beginners can start with mini triathlons.

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