题目内容

【题目】读图，请回答下列下列各题．

【1】关于我国的地理位置，叙述正确的是（ ）

A． 我国的半球位置：东半球和北半球

B． 我国的半球位置与俄罗斯相同

C． 我国位于中纬度地区

D． 我国大部分地区位于寒带，少部分位于温带

【2】关于我国海陆位置的叙述正确的是（ ）

A．我国东临大西洋 B.我国位于亚欧大陆的西部

C．我国是一个岛国 D．我国东部降水丰富

【3】我国南北跨纬度（ ）

A．约49° B． 约69° C．约80° D．约57°

【4】当c处早晨金色阳光的时候，d处还是满天星斗的黑夜；为什么会出现这种景象呢？（ ）

A．这是地球自转产生的 B．我国跨纬度广

C．我国跨经度广 D．我国人口众多

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】我国疆域辽阔，从半球位置来看，位于东半球和北半球，俄罗斯是地跨亚欧两洲和东西半球的国家；我国领土南北跨纬度很广，大部分位于中纬度地区，属北温带，南部少数地区位于北回归线以南的热带，没有寒带，只有在高山地区才有终年冰雪带，故本题选A。

【2】我国疆域辽阔，从海陆位置来看，位于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸；我国拥有漫长的海岸线，是一个海陆兼备的国家；由于特殊的海陆位置，我国季风气候显著，来自海洋的夏季风，给我国的东部地区带来了充足的降水，故本题选D。

【3】我国疆域辽阔，领土的最北端位于53°N附近的黑龙江省漠河县北端的黑龙江主航道中心线上；最南端位于4°N附近的海南南部的曾母暗沙；最西端位于73°E附近的帕米尔高原；最东端位于135°E附近的黑龙江与乌苏里江主航道中心线的汇合处。因此我国南北跨纬度约49°，故本题选A。

【4】我国领土的最西端位于帕米尔高原，最东端位于黑龙江与乌苏里江的汇合处，由此可知东西跨经度大约60度，跨5个时区，所以我国东西跨经度广，是造成当c处早晨金色阳光的时候，d处还是满天星斗的黑夜的主要原因，故本题选C。

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