[题目]读下图.完成下列问题.(1)图中A点的位置(经.纬度): ,图中B点的位置(经.纬度): .(2)A点在东西半球的半球.在南北半球的半球.(3)B点在 .阳光 (直.斜 )射.(4)A点和B点中.位于南北半球分界线上的是 . 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】读下图，完成下列问题。（14分）

（1）图中A点的位置(经、纬度)：；图中B点的位置(经、纬度)：。

（2）A点在东西半球的半球，在南北半球的半球。

（3）B点在（温度带），阳光（直、斜）射。

（4）A点和B点中，位于南北半球分界线上的是________.(填字母)

【答案】

（1）(20°N,170°W) (0°，10°E)

（2）东北

（3）热带直

（4）B

【解析】

试题分析：

（1）在经纬网上，经线的度数叫做经度，若相邻两条经线的经度向东增大，就是东经，用符号E表示，若相邻两条经线的经度向西增大，就是西经，用符号W表示；纬线的度数叫纬度，若相邻两条纬线的纬度向北增大，就是北纬，用符号N表示，若相邻两条纬线的纬度向南增大，就是南纬，用符号S表示。据图可知：A点的坐标是(20°N,170°W)；B点的坐标是(0°，10°E)。

（2）我们以赤道为界将地球划分为南北半球，赤道以北为北半球，以南为南半球；以20°W和160°E组成的经线圈为界将地球划分为东西半球，20°W以东、160°E以西为东半球，20°W以西、160°E以东为西半球。据图可知：A点位于东半球、北半球。

（3）习惯上，人们根据各地获得太阳光热的多少，以及是否有太阳光线的垂直照射、是否有极昼和极夜现象，将地球表面划分为五个温度带，其中，回归线之间的区域有太阳直射现象，为热带；极圈以内的区域有极昼极夜现象，为寒带；回归线和极圈之间的区域既无太阳直射又无极昼极夜现象，为温带。据图可知：B点位于赤道上，属于热带，有阳光直射现象。

（4）我们以赤道为界将地球划分为南北半球，赤道以北为北半球，以南为南半球。据图可知：B点位于南北半球分界线上。

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