题目内容

【题目】名著阅读。(任选一题作答)

(1)《西游记》中的孙悟空是一个桀骜不驯、敢作敢当,但性格又冲动急躁的人物,他和唐僧有三次激烈的冲突,并曾因此离开唐僧。请任选其中一次,简要叙述故事情节。

(2)请写一段话介绍一部文学名著。

要求:A.从《水浒》和《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中任选一部。B.这段话中至少选用下列词语中的两个,并在语段中用横线标出。

发人深省  大气磅礴  清纯自然  直抒胸臆  曲折跌宕

栩栩如生  情真意切  行云流水  顽强奋斗  坚毅不拔

【答案】(1)示例一:棒杀六强盗 孙悟空与唐僧初上路,路遇六强盗,悟空支走唐僧,棒杀了六强盗,唐僧埋怨孙悟空,悟空愤愤而去。

示例二:三打白骨精 唐僧师徒取经路上经过一座高山,山中的妖精“白骨夫人”想吃唐僧肉,又惧怕唐僧身边的徒弟,因此她先后变成村姑、寻找村姑的老婆婆及老公公来欺骗迷惑唐僧,伺机下手,可每次都让火眼金睛的孙悟空识破。孙悟空三次棒打白骨精,前两次让她逃脱了真身,第三次在土地山神的帮助下终于杀了这个妖怪,让她现出了原形。唐僧以为孙悟空滥杀无辜,大怒,逐走悟空。

示例三:真假孙悟空 孙悟空打死强盗,被唐僧赶回花果山,在这期间六耳猕猴冒充悟空打伤唐僧,抢走包裹。真悟空与之交战难分胜负,无人能分出真假,直到如来佛祖处,才得以辨明,后来六耳猕猴被孙悟空打死!

(2)示例一:《水浒传》是中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说,描绘了一幅北宋末年农民起义的壮丽画卷,小说大气磅礴,故事情节曲折跌宕,人物形象栩栩如生,真不愧为一部优秀的古典长篇小说。

示例二:奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一部催人奋进的长篇小说,它生动地叙写了钢铁战士保尔的成长过程,保尔在社会底层长大,后来和战友们一道跃马挥刀,南征北战;为党和人民的革命事业顽强奋斗;全身瘫痪、双目失明之后,他坚毅不拔,克服困难从事创作。他对于生命的意义的阐释发人深省,激励了一代人。

【解析】

此题考查对名著内容的掌握。(1)题要求学生叙述《西游记》中孙悟空与唐僧有冲突的故事情节。这三个情节分别是:悟空打杀强盗而被唐僧训斥;三打白骨精;真假孙悟空。学生要尽量选择自己熟悉的故事情节,作答出人物、情节即可,要重点描述冲突过程。(2)题介绍名著,应尽量涵盖名著的作者,主要人物、故事梗概、主题思想等内容,并且要用到题干所给的词语,题干给出的词语都是形容词,所以这就要求学生不仅是简单的介绍,而且要有对名著的语言、人物、情节、主旨的基本评价。学生作答时一定要将所用词语用横线标出,让阅卷老师一目了然。

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【题目】 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素)that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers made the discovery while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plasticeating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量地). “We'll_see_that_the_plastic_pollution_may_be_stopped_with_this_technology__However, there is still a long way to go” John McGeehan added.

1完成句子:

With the help of this new enzyme, plastics can be________________ smaller parts and go away quickly.

2完成句子:

PET can pollute large areas of ________________.

3简略回答问题: What did the researchers find according to the passage?

____________________________________________

4找出并写下文章的主题句:

____________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语:

____________________________________________

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